The USA Indoor Track and Field Championships is an annual indoor track and field competition in the sport of athletics currently organized by USA Track & Field. It serves as the national championships for the sport in the United States. The venue of the championships is decided on an annual basis and sometimes indoor combined track and field events championships were held separately.
There was a track and field championship at Madison Square Garden staged by the Amateur Athletic Union in 1888, and in the following years there were demonstrations staged as part of other meets. However, sports historians today acknowledge the 1906 edition to be the first official men's national indoor championships.[1] The men's and women's championships have been held jointly since 1965. Following professionalization of the sport, the running of the national championships was taken over by The Athletics Congress of the USA (TAC) since 1980. TAC rebranded as USA Track & Field (USATF) in 1993.[2][3]
The national championships for outdoor track and field and other sport of athletics disciplines are held separately from the indoor competition.
Athletes with the most wins
As of 2024, not including relays:
List of winners
Track
60 m (60 yards, 55 m)
USA Indoor Track and Field Championships winners in men's 60-meter dash (60 yards, 55 m)1906–1979 Amateur Athletic Union | |
|---|
1980–1992 The Athletics Congress | |
|---|
1993–present USA Track & Field | |
|---|
| Held over 60 yards from 1906 to 1986, with the exception of 1933–39 (60 meters). Held over 55 meters from 1987–90. 75-yard winners (1906-15) are listed separately. |
400 m (440 yards, 300 m, 300 yards)
USA Indoor Track and Field Championships winners in men's 400 m (440 yards, 300 m, 300 yards)1906–1979 Amateur Athletic Union | |
|---|
1980–1992 The Athletics Congress | |
|---|
1993–present USA Track & Field | |
|---|
| Notes | * Distances have varied as follows: 300 yards (1906-1932), 440 yards (1981–1986), 400 meters (1987–present) alternating with 300 meters in odd numbered years 2015-2019 |
|---|
600 m (600 yards, 500 m)
USA Indoor Track and Field Championships winners in men's 600 m (600 yards, 500 m)1906–1979 Amateur Athletic Union |
- 1906: Eli Parsons
- 1907: Eli Parsons
- 1908: Mel Sheppard
- 1909: Mel Sheppard
- 1910: Harry Gissing
- 1911: Abel Kiviat
- 1913: Abel Kiviat
- 1914: Thomas Halpin
- 1915: Thomas Halpin
- 1916: William Bingham
- 1917: Earl Eby
- 1918: Marvin Gustavson
- 1919: Jack Sellers
- 1920: Earl Eby
- 1921: Fred Murrey
- 1922: Sid Leslie
- 1923: Earl Eby
- 1924: Walter Mulvihill
- 1925: Vincent Lally
- 1926: Horatio Fitch
- 1927: George Leness
- 1928:
Phil Edwards (BGU), George Leness (2nd)
- 1929:
Phil Edwards (BGU), Eddie Blake (2nd)
- 1930:
Phil Edwards (BGU), Eddie Roll (2nd)
- 1931:
Phil Edwards (BGU), Eddie Blake (4th)
- 1932:
Alex Wilson (CAN), Edwin Roll (2nd)
- 1933: Milton Sandler
- 1934: Milton Sandler
- 1935: Milton Sandler
- 1936: Edward O'Brien
- 1937: Edward O'Brien
- 1938: Jim Herbert
- 1939: Charles Beetham
- 1940: Charles Belcher
- 1941: Jim Herbert
- 1942: Roy Cochran
- 1943: Lewis Smith
- 1944: Bob Ufer
- 1945: Elmore Harris
- 1946: Elmore Harris
- 1947: George Guida
- 1948: Dave Bolen
- 1949: Dave Bolen
- 1950: Hugo Maiocco
- 1951: Hugo Maiocco
- 1952: Charles Moore
- 1953: Mal Whitfield
- 1954: Reggie Pearman
- 1955: Charles Jenkins Sr.
- 1956: Lou Jones
- 1957: Charles Jenkins Sr.
- 1958: Charles Jenkins Sr.
- 1959: Josh Culbreath
- 1960: Tom Murphy
- 1961: Eddie Southern
- 1962:
Bill Crothers (CAN), Jack Yerman (2nd)
- 1963: Jack Yerman
- 1964: Charles Buchta
- 1965: Jack Yerman
- 1966: Theron Lewis
- 1967: Jim Kemp
- 1968: Martin McGrady
- 1969: Martin McGrady
- 1970: Martin McGrady
- 1971:
Andrzej Badeński (POL), Tom Ulan (3rd)
- 1972: Lee Evans
- 1973: Fred Newhouse
- 1974: Wes Williams
- 1975: Wes Williams
- 1976:
Fred Sowerby (ANT), Stan Vinson (2nd)
- 1977:
Fred Sowerby (ANT), Kevin Prince (2nd)
- 1978: Stan Vinson
- 1979:
Mike Solomon (TRI), Stanley Vincent (3rd)
|
|---|
1980–1992 The Athletics Congress | |
|---|
1993–present USA Track & Field | |
|---|
| Notes | *Distances have varied as follows: 600 yards (1906–1986), 500 meters (1987–1993) except 600 meters (odd numbered years since 2015) |
|---|
800 m (1000 yards, 1000 m)
USA Indoor Track and Field Championships winners in men's 800 m (1000 yards, 1000 m)1906–1979 Amateur Athletic Union | |
|---|
1980–1992 The Athletics Congress | |
|---|
1993–present USA Track & Field | |
|---|
| Notes | *Distances have varied as follows: 1000 yards (1906–1986), 800 meters (1987–date) except 1000 meters (2015, 2017,2019) |
|---|
Mile (1500 m)
USA Indoor Track and Field Championships winners in men's mile (1500 m)1906–1979 Amateur Athletic Union |
- 1932: Gene Venzke
- 1933: Gene Venzke
- 1934: Glenn Cunningham
- 1935: Glenn Cunningham
- 1936: Gene Venzke
- 1937: Archie San Romani
- 1938: Glenn Cunningham
- 1939: Glenn Cunningham
- 1940: Charles Fenske
- 1941: Walter Mehl
- 1942: Gil Dodds
- 1943: Frank Dixon
- 1944: Gil Dodds
- 1945: James Rafferty
- 1946: Leslie MacMitchell
- 1947: Gil Dodds
- 1948: Tom Quinn
- 1949:
Willem Slijkhuis (NED), Neil Pratt (3rd)
- 1950:
John Joe Barry (IRL), Fred Wilt (2nd)
- 1951: Fred Wilt
- 1952: Bill Mack
- 1953: Fred Dwyer
- 1954:
Josy Barthel (LUX), Fred Wilt (2nd)
- 1955: Wes Santee
- 1956:
Ron Delany (IRL), Fred Dwyer (3rd)
- 1957:
Ron Delany (IRL), Fred Dwyer (3rd)
- 1958:
Ron Delany (IRL), James Grelle (3rd)
- 1959:
Ron Delany (IRL), Pete Close (4th)
- 1960: Phil Coleman
- 1961: Jim Beatty
- 1962: Jim Beatty
- 1963: Jim Beatty
- 1964:
Ergas Leps (CAN), Vic Zwolak (2nd)
- 1965: Jim Grelle
- 1966: Jim Grelle
- 1967: Sam Bair
- 1968: Preston Davis
- 1969:
Henryk Szordykowski (POL), Marty Liquori (2nd)
- 1970: Marty Liquori
- 1971:
Henryk Szordykowski (POL), John Mason (2nd)
- 1972:
Byron Dyce (JAM), Bruce Fischer (3rd)
- 1973: Marty Liquori
- 1974:
John Walker (NZL), Michael Slack (2nd)
- 1975:
Filbert Bayi (TAN), Paul Cummings (2nd)
- 1976:
Filbert Bayi (TAN), Paul Cummings (2nd)
- 1977:
Filbert Bayi (TAN), Joseph Dubina (3rd)
- 1978:
Eamonn Coghlan (IRL), Steve Lacy (3rd)
- 1979: Steve Scott
|
|---|
1980–1992 The Athletics Congress |
- 1980: Craig Masback
- 1981: Steve Scott
- 1982: Jim Spivey
- 1983:
Eamonn Coghlan (IRL), Steve Scott (2nd)
- 1984: Steve Scott
- 1985: Sydney Maree
- 1986:
Marcus O'Sullivan (IRL), Marcus O'Sullivan (IRL), Mark Fricker (3rd), Kevin Johnson (3rd)
- 1987:
Eamonn Coghlan (IRL), Jim Spivey (3rd)
- 1988:
Marcus O'Sullivan (IRL), Brian Abshire (2nd)
- 1989:
Frank O'Mara (IRL), Jeff Atkinson (3rd)
- 1990:
Marcus O'Sullivan (IRL), Steve Scott
- 1991:
Noureddine Morceli (ALG), Eric Henry (3rd)
- 1992:
Noureddine Morceli (ALG), Jeff Atkinson (5th)
|
|---|
1993–present USA Track & Field | |
|---|
| Notes | *Distances have varied as follows: Mile (1940–2002) and 1932, 2007 and odd numbered years since 2011, 1500 meters (1933–1939), (2003–6, 2008–2010) and even numbered years since 2010 |
|---|
3000 m (2 miles, 5000 m, 3 miles)
USA Indoor Track and Field Championships winners in men's 3000 m (5000 m, 2 miles, 3 miles)1906–1979 Amateur Athletic Union |
- 1899: Alec Grant
- 1900: Alec Grant
- 1901: Alec Grant
- 1903: Alec Grant
- 1904: George Bonhag
- 1905: George Bonhag
- 1906: George Bonhag
- 1907: George Bonhag
- 1908: Mike Driscoll
- 1909: Mike Driscoll
- 1910: Joseph Monument
- 1911: George Bonhag
- 1913: William Kramer
- 1914: Harry Smith
- 1915: Michael Devaney
- 1916: Joie Ray
- 1917: John Ryan
- 1918: Edward Garvey
- 1919: Gordon Nightingale
- 1920: Harry Helm
- 1921: Max Bohland
- 1922: John Romig
- 1923: Joie Ray
- 1924: Joie Ray
- 1925:
Paavo Nurmi (FIN), Harold Kennedy (2nd)
- 1926: William Goodwin
- 1927: William Goodwin
- 1928: Leo Lermond
- 1929:
Edvin Wide (SWE), Robert Dalrymple (2nd)
- 1930: Joe McCluskey
- 1931: Leo Lermond
- 1932: George Lermond
- 1933: George Lermond
- 1934: John Follows
- 1935: John Follows
- 1936: Norm Bright
- 1937: Norm Bright
- 1938: Don Lash
- 1939: Don Lash
- 1940: Greg Rice
- 1941: Greg Rice
- 1942: Greg Rice
- 1943: Greg Rice
- 1944: Oliver Hunter
- 1945: Forest Efaw
- 1946: Forest Efaw
- 1947: Curt Stone
- 1948: Curt Stone
- 1949:
Gaston Reiff (BEL), Fred Wilt (3rd)
- 1950: Curt Stone
- 1951: Curt Stone
- 1952: Horace Ashenfelter
- 1953: Horace Ashenfelter
- 1954: Horace Ashenfelter
- 1955: Horace Ashenfelter
- 1956: Horace Ashenfelter
- 1957:
John Macy (POL), Alex Breckenridge (2nd)
- 1958:
Veliša Mugoša (YUG), John Macy (2nd)
- 1959: Bill Dellinger
- 1960:
Al Lawrence (AUS), Lew Stieglitz (2nd)
- 1961:
Bruce Kidd (CAN), John Macy (3rd)
- 1962:
Bruce Kidd (CAN), Jared Nourse (4th)
- 1963:
Michel Bernard (FRA), Bob Schul (2nd)
- 1964:
Ron Clarke (AUS), Pete McArdle (2nd)
- 1965: Billy Mills
- 1966:
Lajos Mecser (HUN), Tracy Smith (2nd)
- 1967: Tracy Smith
- 1968: George Young
- 1969: George Young
- 1970: Art DuLong
- 1971: Frank Shorter
- 1972:
Emiel Puttemans (BEL), Leonard Hilton (2nd)
- 1973: Tracy Smith
- 1974:
Dick Tayler (NZL), Frank Shorter (2nd)
- 1975:
Miruts Yifter (ETH), Pat Manders (3rd)
- 1976:
Suleiman Nyambui (TAN), Greg Fredericks (2nd)
- 1977:
Suleiman Nyambui (TAN), Garry Bjorklund (3rd)
- 1978:
Suleiman Nyambui (TAN), Marty Liquori (2nd)
- 1979: Marty Liquori
|
|---|
1980–1992 The Athletics Congress | |
|---|
1993–present USA Track & Field | |
|---|
| Notes | * Events before 1906 are considered unofficial. Distances have varied as follows: 2 Miles (1899–1931) and odd numbered years since 2015, 5000 meters (1933–1939), 3 Miles 1932, (1940–1986), and 3000 meters (1987–2014) and even numbered years since 2014 |
|---|
60 m hurdles (70 yards hurdles, 65 m hurdles, 60 yards hurdles, 55 m hurdles)
USA Indoor Track and Field Championships winners in men's 60 m hurdles
(70 yards hurdles, 65 m hurdles, 60 yards hurdles, 55 m hurdles)1927–1979 Amateur Athletic Union | |
|---|
1980–1992 The Athletics Congress | |
|---|
1993–present USA Track & Field | |
|---|
| Notes | * Distances have varied as follows: 70 yards from 1910-32 and 1940-41, 65 m from 1933-39, 60 yards from 1942-86, 55 m from 1987-90, 60 m since 1991. |
|---|
Racewalking (mile walk, 3000 m walk, 2 miles walk, 3 miles walk)
USA Indoor Track and Field Championships winners in men's racewalking
(1500 m walk, mile walk, 3000 m walk, 2 miles walk, 5000 m walk, 3 miles walk)Mile walk (1500 m walk) | |
|---|
3000 m walk (2 miles walk) | |
|---|
5000 m walk (3 miles walk) | |
|---|
| Notes | * From 1906 to 1979, events were conducted by the Amateur Athletic Union. Events from 1980 to 1992 were conducted under The Athletics Congress. Events thereafter were conducted by USA Track & Field.
Distances have varied as follows: Mile walk all years except 1933-1939 when 1500 m walk was contested, 2 miles walk until 1986 (3000 m walk since except for odd years since 2015), 3 miles walk until 1911 (5000 m walk since). |
|---|
Field
High jump (standing high jump)
USA Indoor Track and Field Championships winners in men's high jump (standing high jump)| Standing high jump | |
|---|
| High jump |
- 1906: Herbert Gidney
- 1907: Harry Porter
- 1908: Harry Porter
- 1909: Harry Porter
- 1910: Harry Grumpelt
- 1911: Samuel Lawrence
- 1913: John Johnstone
- 1914: Eugene Jennings
- 1915: Wesley Oler
- 1916: Jo Loomis
- 1917: Jo Loomis
- 1918: Egon Erickson
- 1919: Walter Whalen
- 1920: Walter Whalen
- 1921: Richmond Landon
- 1922: Leroy Brown
- 1923: Harold Osborn
- 1924: Harold Osborn
- 1925: Harold Osborn
- 1926: Harold Osborn
- 1927: Charles W. Major
- 1928: Anton Burg
- 1929: Charles W. Major
- 1930: Anton Burg
- 1931: Anton Burg
- 1932: George Spitz
- 1933: George Spitz
- 1934: Walter Marty, George Spitz
- 1935: Cornelius Johnson
- 1936: Ed Burke
- 1937: Ed Burke
- 1938: Lloyd Thompson
- 1939: Mel Walker
- 1940: Arthur Byrnes
- 1941: Mel Walker
- 1942: Adam Berry, Josh Williamson
- 1943: Bill Vessie, Josh Williamson
- 1944: Dave Albritton, Bill Vessie
- 1945: Ken Wiesner, Josh Williamson
- 1946: John Vislocky
- 1947: John Vislocky
- 1948: John Vislocky
- 1949: Dick Phillips
- 1950: John Vislocky
- 1951: John Heintzmann, Jack Razetto, Josh Williamson
- 1952: Lewis Hall
- 1953: Lewis Hall
- 1954: Herman Wyatt
- 1955: Lewis Hall, Ernie Shelton
- 1956: Ernie Shelton
- 1957: Phil Reavis
- 1958: Herman Wyatt
- 1959: John Thomas
- 1960: John Thomas
- 1961:
Valeriy Brumel (URS), John Thomas (2nd)
- 1962: John Thomas
- 1963:
Valeriy Brumel (URS), John Thomas (2nd)
- 1964: John Thomas
- 1965:
Valeriy Brumel (URS), Gene Johnson (3rd)
- 1966: John Thomas
- 1967: John Rambo
- 1968:
Valentin Gavrilov (URS), Steve Kelly (2nd)
- 1969: John Rambo
- 1970: Otis Burrell
- 1971: Reynaldo Brown
- 1972: Gene White
- 1973: Dwight Stones
- 1974: Tom Woods
- 1975: Dwight Stones
- 1976:
Robert Forget (CAN), Bill Knoedel (2nd)
- 1977: Paul Underwood
- 1978: Dwight Stones
- 1979: Benn Fields
- 1980: Franklin Jacobs
- 1981: Jeff Woodard
- 1982: Dwight Stones
- 1983: Tyke Peacock
- 1984: Dennis Lewis
- 1985: Jim Howard
- 1986: Jim Howard
- 1987:
Igor Paklin (URS), Jim Howard (2nd)
- 1988:
Igor Paklin (URS), Jim Howard (2nd), Tom McCants (2nd)
- 1989:
Troy Kemp (BAH), Tom McCants (2nd)
- 1990: Hollis Conway
- 1991:
Javier Sotomayor (CUB), Hollis Conway (2nd)
- 1992: Hollis Conway
- 1993: Hollis Conway
- 1994: Hollis Conway
- 1995: Tony Barton
- 1996: Charles Austin
- 1997: Charles Austin
- 1998: Sam Hill
- 1999: Henry Patterson
- 2000: Matt Hemingway
- 2001: Nathan Leeper
- 2002: Nathan Leeper
- 2003: Charles Austin
- 2004: Jamie Nieto
- 2005: Tora Harris
- 2006: Adam Shunk
- 2007: Tora Harris
- 2008: Andra Manson
- 2009: Andra Manson
- 2010: Jesse Williams
- 2011: Jesse Williams
- 2012: Jesse Williams
- 2013: Dusty Jonas
- 2014: Erik Kynard
- 2015: Erik Kynard
- 2016: Erik Kynard
- 2017: Erik Kynard
- 2018: Erik Kynard
- 2019: Jeron Robinson
- 2020: Erik Kynard
- 2022: JuVaughn Harrison
- 2023: Shelby McEwen
- 2024: Shelby McEwen
|
|---|
| Notes | |
|---|
Long jump (standing long jump)
USA Indoor Track and Field Championships winners in men's long jump (standing long jump)1906–1979 Amateur Athletic Union | |
|---|
1980–1992 The Athletics Congress | |
|---|
1993–present USA Track & Field | |
|---|
| Notes | * Standing long jump was held 1931 and earlier. Long jump has been held since 1932. |
|---|
Triple jump (standing triple jump)
Pole vault (pole vault for distance)
USA Indoor Track and Field Championships winners in men's pole vault (pole vault for distance)| Pole vault for distance | |
|---|
| Pole vault |
- 1906: Alfred Carlton Gilbert
- 1907: Claude Allen
- 1908: Charles Vezin Jr.
- 1909:
William Happeny (CAN), Harry Babcock (2nd)
- 1910:
William Happeny (CAN), Theodore Babcock (2nd)
- 1911: Gordon Dukes
- 1925: Paul Jones
- 1926:
Charles Hoff (NOR), Edwin Myers (2nd)
- 1927: Sabin Carr
- 1928: Sabin Carr
- 1929: Fred Sturdy
- 1930: Fred Sturdy
- 1931: Fred Sturdy
- 1932: Fred Sturdy
- 1933: Keith Brown, Frank Pierce
- 1934: Bill Graber
- 1935: Ray Lowry, Eldon Stutzman, Oscar Sutermeister
- 1936: David Hunn
- 1937: Earle Meadows
- 1938: Richard Ganslen
- 1939: Cornelius Warmerdam
- 1940: Earle Meadows
- 1941: Earle Meadows
- 1942: Boo Morcom
- 1943: Cornelius Warmerdam
- 1944: Jack DeField
- 1945: Bill Moore
- 1946: Bill Moore
- 1947: Guinn Smith
- 1948: Bob Richards
- 1949: Boo Morcom
- 1950: Bob Richards
- 1951: Bob Richards
- 1952: Bob Richards
- 1953: Bob Richards
- 1954: Jerry Welbourn
- 1955: Bob Richards
- 1956: Don Bragg, Bob Richards
- 1957: Bob Richards
- 1958: Don Bragg, Bob Gutowski
- 1959: Don Bragg
- 1960: Don Bragg
- 1961: Don Bragg
- 1962: Henry Wadsworth
- 1963: Dave Tork
- 1964: John Uelses
- 1965: Billy Gene Pemelton
- 1966: Bob Seagren
- 1967: Bob Seagren
- 1968: Dennis Phillips
- 1969: Peter Chen
- 1970: Bob Seagren
- 1971: Dick Railsback
- 1972:
Kjell Isaksson (SWE), Steve Smith (3rd)
- 1973: Steve Smith
- 1974: Vic Dias
- 1975: Roland Carter
- 1976: Roland Carter
- 1977: Larry Jessee
- 1978: Larry Jessee
- 1979: Dan Ripley
- 1980: Earl Bell
- 1981:
Thierry Vigneron (FRA), Dan Ripley (3rd)
- 1982: Billy Olson
- 1983: Billy Olson
- 1984:
Sergey Bubka (URS), Earl Bell (3rd)
- 1985: Doug Lytle
- 1986:
Sergey Bubka (URS), Brad Pursley (5th)
- 1987: Earl Bell
- 1988:
Radion Gataullin (URS), Dave Kenworthy (2nd)
- 1989:
Radion Gataullin (URS), Billy Olson (2nd)
- 1990:
István Bagyula (HUN), Tim Bright (2nd)
- 1991: Kory Tarpenning
- 1992: Dean Starkey
- 1993: Greg West
- 1994: Kory Tarpenning
- 1995: Nick Hysong
- 1996: Pat Manson
- 1997: Lawrence Johnson
- 1998: Scott Hennig
- 1999: Jeff Hartwig
- 2000: Lawrence Johnson
- 2001: Lawrence Johnson
- 2002: Timothy Mack
- 2003: Derek Miles
- 2004: Toby Stevenson
- 2005: Brad Walker
- 2006: Brad Walker
- 2007: Jeff Hartwig
- 2008: Brad Walker
- 2009: Jeremy Scott
- 2010: Timothy Mack
- 2011: Mark Hollis
- 2012: Brad Walker
- 2013: Jordan Scott
- 2014: Mark Hollis
- 2015: Sam Kendricks
- 2016: Sam Kendricks
- 2017: Sam Kendricks
- 2018: Scott Houston
- 2019: Andrew Irwin
- 2020: Matt Ludwig
- 2022: Chris Nilsen
- 2023: Sam Kendricks
- 2024: Chris Nilsen
|
|---|
| Notes | |
|---|
Shot put
USA Indoor Track and Field Championships winners in men's shot put (8 lb, 12 lb, 16 lb, 24 lb)| 8-lb shot put | |
|---|
| 12-lb shot put |
- 1910: Russell Lawrence
- 1911: Russell Beatty
|
|---|
| 16-lb shot put | |
|---|
| 24-lb shot put | |
|---|
| Notes | |
|---|
Weight throw (weight throw for height)
Heptathlon
Discontinued events
75 yards
In 1913, 1914, and 1915, the 75 yards was the only short sprint distance held. In other years, the 60 yards was held as a separate event in addition.
150 yards
200 m
5 miles
220 yards hurdles
440 yards hurdles (300 yards hurdles)
3000 m steeplechase (2 miles steeplechase)
Distance was 2 miles except for 1933-1939. All events were run 'dry' with no water jump.
Discus throw
References
- Winners from 1906–2006
- Official list (Archived)
|
|---|
List of winners ( • women) |
|
|
|---|
| By event | | Men | |
|---|
| Women |
- 100 m
- 200 m
- 400 m
- 800 m
- 1500 m
- 3000 m
- 5000 m
- 10,000 m
- 100 m hurdles
- 400 m hurdles
- 3000 m steeplechase
- Half marathon
- Marathon
- Cross country
- 10 km walk
- 20 km walk
- Long jump
- Triple jump
- High jump
- Pole vault
- Shot put
- Hammer throw
- Discus throw
- Javelin throw
- Heptathlon
|
|---|
|
|---|
| By nation | | Outdoor | |
|---|
| Indoor |
- Andorran
- Austria
- Belgium
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Czech Republic
- Czechoslovakia
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Ireland
- Italy
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Netherlands
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Russia
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Soviet Union
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Turkey
- Ukraine
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Yugoslavia
|
|---|
|
|---|