Capstan Island is a designated place in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador.
Located along the Labrador Straits or Strait of Belle Isle, which is a major shipping/export route to oversea destinations, Capstan Island is a small community of 55 residents. It is primarily known for its rich fishing grounds.
Residents lived off the land and sea for primary food/income. Cod fish, crab, scallop, escargot, lumpfish roe, herring and squid, Black duck, murre, pigeons, rabbits, spruced grouse, ptarmigan, caribou, moose, porcupine, beaver, bear were species hunted & fished by most families. Also the fur industry added additional income.
Capstan Island got its name from a capstan located on an island very near to the village. A capstan is a sturdy wooden post and handle, mounted in a stabilizing frame, used to wind in a rope or cable to block seals in the bay. Around 1851 residents began sealing in this area. A large capstan was placed on the small island just offshore and a seal net attached to it. When harp seals migrated along the shore in spring, the net 'box' trapped them. Capstan Island is located in the Labrador Straits region on Route 510 (Trans-Labrador Highway), only 39 km from the Quebec/Labrador border.
There are often icebergs directly across from the community; visitors can go to the fishing wharf and get a view.
Geography
Capstan Island is in Labrador within Subdivision A of Division No. 10.[1]
Demographics
As a designated place in the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Capstan Island recorded a population of 55 living in 30 of its 31 total private dwellings, a change of 34.1% from its 2016 population of 41. With a land area of 9.09 km2 (3.51 sq mi), it had a population density of 6.1/km2 (15.7/sq mi) in 2021.[2]
See also
References
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Aspen CoveBarachois BrookBartlett's HarbourBay St. George SouthBeachesBear Cove, Northern PeninsulaBeau BoisBellevueBellevue BeachBenoits SidingBentonBirchy CoveBlack DuckBlack Duck Brook and WinterhouseBlack Duck Cove, Northern PeninsulaBlack TickleBlaketownBoyd's CoveBridgeportBrig BayBrigus SouthBrown's ArmBuchans JunctionBunyan's CoveBurgoyne's CoveBurnside-St. ChadsBurnt Cove, St. Michael's, Bauline SouthBurnt Point-Gull Island-Northern BayCalvertCampbells CreekCanning's CoveCape Freels NorthCape RayCaplin Cove-SouthportCastor River NorthCastor River SouthCavendishChanceportCharlottetown, Bonavista BayCobb's ArmCottrell's CoveDeadman's BayDeep BightDiamond CoveDildoDunfieldEddies Cove WestEpworth-Great SalmonierFairbanks-HillgradeFairhavenFlat BayForest Field-New BridgeForresters PointFox Island River-Point au MalFox Roost-MargareeFrancoisFreshwater, Conception BayGander Bay NorthGander Bay SouthGarden CoveGeorgetownGlovers HarbourGoobiesGrates CoveGreat BrehatGreat CodroyGreen Island BrookGreen's HarbourGrey RiverHarbour Mille-Little Harbour EastHarry's HarbourHerring NeckHickman's Harbour-Robinson BightHodge's CoveHopeallHorwoodIndian CoveJackson's Cove-Langdon's Cove-SilverdaleJean de BaieLa PoileLance Cove, Bell IslandL'Anse aux Meadows to QuirponLaurencetonLittle Harbour (East), Placentia BayLittle RapidsLittle St. LawrenceLodge BayLoon BayLower Lance CoveMain Point-DavidsvilleMainlandMakinsonsMarklandMarysvaleMattis PointMcCallumMerritt's HarbourMobileMoreton's HarbourNameless CoveNew Chelsea-New Melbourne-Brownsdale-Sibley's Cove-Lead CoveNew Harbour, Trinity BayNewman's CoveNewvilleNoggin CoveNorman's BayNorris Arm NorthNorth Harbour, St. Mary's BayO'DonnellsOld ShopOpen Hall-Red CliffeO'Regan's CentralPatrick's Cove-Angels CovePensons ArmPetit FortePetleyPhillips HeadPiccadilly HeadPiccadilly Slant-Abraham's CovePidgeon Cove-St. BarbePleasantviewPlum PointPollard's PointPort AlbertPortland CreekPurcell's HarbourPynns BrookRandom Island WestRandom Sound WestRattling BrookReefs Harbour-Shoal Cove West-New FerolleRoaches LineRock HarbourSearstonSheaves CoveSheppardvilleShip Cove, Northern PeninsulaShip Cove-Lower Cove-Jerry's NoseSmith's HarbourSmith's SoundSop's ArmSouth DildoSouth East BightSpanish RoomSpillars CoveSt AndrewsSt. Anthony BightSt. Joseph's Cove-St. Veronica'sSt. JudesSt PatricksSt. TeresaStanhopeStonevilleSummerville-Princeton-Southern BaySwift CurrentThornleaThree Rock CoveTizzard's HarbourTompkinsTors CoveUpper Amherst CoveUpper FerryValley PondVirgin Arm-Carter's CoveWest BayWild Cove, White BayWilliam's Harbour
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 Category:Newfoundland and Labrador Portal:Canada WikiProject:Newfoundland and Labrador
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51°34′12″N 56°43′55″W / 51.570°N 56.732°W / 51.570; -56.732