List of spaceflight launches in July–September 2025

This article lists orbital and suborbital launches planned for the third quarter of the year 2025, including launches planned for the third quarter of 2025 without a specific launch date.

For all other spaceflight activities, see 2025 in spaceflight. For other launches in 2025, see List of spaceflight launches in January–March 2025, List of spaceflight launches in April–June 2025, or List of spaceflight launches in October–December 2025.

Orbital launches

July

Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)
Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks
1 July
21:04[2][3][4][5]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-499 United States Kennedy LC-39A United States SpaceX
MTG-S1/Sentinel-4A (Meteosat-13) EUMETSAT/ESA Geosynchronous Meteorology / Earth observation In orbit Operational
MTG-S1 hosts Sentinel-4 instruments.[1] The mission was switched from Ariane 6 to Falcon 9 in mid-2024.
2 July
04:25[6]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 10-25 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 27 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
500th launch of Falcon 9. This Falcon 9 First Stage Booster (B1067) became the first booster to reach 29 launches.
3 July
09:35[7]
China Long March 4C 4C-Y63 China Xichang LC-3 China CASC
China Shiyan 28B-01 TBA Low Earth TBA In orbit Operational
First launch of Long March 4C from Xichang since 20 May 2018.
3 July
19:32 [8]
Russia Soyuz-2.1a Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 31/6 Russia Roscosmos
Russia Progress MS-31 / 92P Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics In orbit Docked to ISS
The Soyuz launch vehicle was painted white-blue and the fairings features an insignia dedicated to celebrate 50 years since the first crewed international space mission in history, the Apollo–Soyuz Test Project that launched on 15 July 1975.
8 July
05:45[9]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 10-28 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 28 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
13 July
05:04[10][11]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-502 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
Israel Dror-1 (PR-8000) IAI Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
500th successful launch of Falcon 9. Mission designated: "Commercial GTO-1".
14 July
21:34[12]
China Long March 7 Y10 China Wenchang LC-2 China CASC
China Tianzhou 9 CMSA Low Earth (TSS) TSS logistics In orbit Docked to TSS
16 July
02:30[13]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 15-2 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 26 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
16 July
06:10[14][15]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-504/KF-01 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States KuiperSat × 24 Kuiper Systems (Amazon) Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
First of three Falcon 9 launches for Amazon's Project Kuiper.
19 July
02:00[16]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 17-3 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 24 SpaceX Low Earth (SSO) Communications In orbit Operational
22 July
21:12[17][18]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-506 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
Luxembourg O3b mPOWER 9 (O3b FM29) SES S.A. Medium Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Luxembourg O3b mPOWER 10 (O3b FM30) SES S.A. Medium Earth Communications In orbit Operational
23 July
18:13[20]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-507 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States TRACERS-A (SMEX-16A/Explorer-106) NASA Low Earth (SSO) Magnetospheric research In orbit Operational
United States TRACERS-B (SMEX-16B/Explorer-107) NASA Low Earth (SSO) Magnetospheric research In orbit Operational
United States Athena EPIC NASA/NOAA/USSF/NovaWurks Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
Australia Skykraft 4A-4D Skykraft Low Earth (SSO) Communications In orbit Operational
United States Bard (PExT) TBA Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
European Union LIDE ESA/Tyvak International Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
United States REAL Dartmouth college Low Earth (SSO) Ionospheric research In orbit Operational
TRACERS is part of NASA's Small Explorers program.[19] The ELaNa-64 mission consists of the REAL cubesat.
25 July
05:54[21][22]
Russia Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Russia Vostochny Site 1S Russia Roscosmos
Russia Ionosfera-M №3 RAS Low Earth (SSO) Ionospheric
Magnetospheric research
In orbit Operational
Russia Ionosfera-M №4 RAS Low Earth (SSO) Ionospheric
Magnetospheric research
In orbit Operational
Iran Nahid-2[23][24] ISA Low Earth (SSO) Communications In orbit Operational
Russia Alferov-239 GK Geoskan Low Earth (SSO) TBA In orbit Operational
Russia Astroline 1-4 AO NPF Rateks Low Earth (SSO) TBA In orbit Operational
Russia Geoskan 1-6 GK Geoskan Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
Russia INNOSAT-3,16 GK Geoskan Low Earth (SSO) TBA In orbit Operational
Russia CSTP-4.1 (SCH-619) OOO STTs Low Earth (SSO) TBA In orbit Operational
Russia CSTP-4.2 (SM-3.1) OOO STTs Low Earth (SSO) TBA In orbit Operational
Russia CSTP-4.3 (ANSAT-1) OOO STTs Low Earth (SSO) TBA In orbit Operational
Russia CSTP-4.4 (VM-3.1/Voenmekh) OOO STTs/Baltic State Technical University Low Earth (SSO) TBA In orbit Operational
GK Launch Services commercial rideshare mission.
26 July
02:03[25][26]
Italy Vega-C VV27 France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
France CO3D × 4[27] CNES Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
France MicroCarb[28][29][30] CNES Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
26 July
09:00[31]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 10-26 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 28 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
27 July
02:00[32]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 17-2 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 24 SpaceX Low Earth (SSO) Communications In orbit Operational
27 July
10:04[33]
China Long March 6A 6A-Y14 / SatNet LEO Group 05 China Taiyuan LA-9A China CASC
China Guowang × 5 CAST Low Earth (Polar) Communications In orbit Operational
29 July
04:10[34]
China Hyperbola-1 Y10 China Jiuquan LS-95A China i-Space
China Kunpeng-03 (Enshi Xidou Shanquan/HS-9) TBA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Return flight of Hyperbola-1 from launch failure on 11 July 2024.
29 July
21:30[36]
Australia Eris Block 1 TestFlight 1[37] Australia Bowen Australia Gilmour Space
Australia Jar of Vegemite Gilmour Space Low Earth Flight test 29 July Launch failure
First flight of Eris, and first orbital launch from Bowen. First launch of an Australian developed launch vehicle. Was prepared for launch in mid May when the payload fairing was triggered accidentally.[35]
30 July
03:37[38]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 10-29 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 28 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
30 July
07:49[39][40]
China Long March 8A 8A-Y3 / SatNet LEO Group 06 China Wenchang Commercial LC-1 China CASC
China Guowang × 9 CAST/SECM Low Earth (SSO) Communications In orbit Operational
First flight of Long March 8A from Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site.
30 July
12:10[41]
India GSLV Mk II F16 India Satish Dhawan SLP India ISRO
United States India NISAR NASA / ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
First GSLV Mk II launch to LEO. First Mission between ISRO and NASA.
31 July
02:00[42]
China Kuaizhou 1A Pro Y34 China Xichang China ExPace
Pakistan PRSC-S1 SUPARCO Low Earth Earth observation In orbit Operational
31 July
16:25[43]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 13-4 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 19 SpaceX Low Earth (SSO) Communications In orbit Operational
United States USA-549 (Starshield Group 2-4) TBA Low Earth (SSO) Communications In orbit Operational
United States USA-550 (Starshield Group 2-4) TBA Low Earth (SSO) Communications In orbit Operational

August

Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)
Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks
1 August
15:43[44]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-512 United States Kennedy LC-39A United States SpaceX
United States SpaceX Crew-11
(Endeavour)
NASA Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 73 / 74 In orbit Docked to ISS
Eleventh operational Crew Dragon mission to the ISS.
4 August
07:57[45]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 10-30 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 28 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
4 August
10:21[11][46]
China Long March 12 Y2 / SatNet LEO Group 07 China Wenchang Commercial LC-2 China CASC
China Guowang × 9 CAST/Galaxy Space Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
5 August
04:10[47]
United States Electron "The Harvest Goddess Thrives" New Zealand Mahia LC-1B United States Rocket Lab
Japan QPS-SAR 12 (KUSHINADA-I) iQPS Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Fourth of eight dedicated launches to support the build out of iQPS’ planned constellation of 36 synthetic aperture radar (SAR) satellites.
8 August
16:30[48]
China Jielong 3 Y6 China Dong Fang Hang Tian Gang platform, Yellow Sea China China Rocket
China GeeSat Qianli Haohan Geespace Low Earth (SSO) Navigation
Communications
In orbit Operational
China GeeSat ZoomLion Geespace Low Earth (SSO) Navigation
Communications
In orbit Operational
China GeeSat × 9 Geespace Low Earth (SSO) Navigation
Communications
In orbit Operational
11 August
12:35[15][49]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-514/KF-02 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States KuiperSat × 24 Kuiper Systems Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Second of three Falcon 9 launches for Project Kuiper. First launch of Falcon 9 First Stage Booster (B1091), The first Falcon Heavy center core capable of flying in a single-stick Falcon 9 configuration, this booster configuration will support some Falcon 9 launches before it will be reconfigured to support Falcon Heavy.
13 August
00:37[4][51]
France Ariane 62 VA264 France Kourou ELA-4 France Arianespace
MetOp-SG A1 / Sentinel-5A[52] EUMETSAT Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology / Earth observation In orbit Operational
First of six MetOp-SG launches.[50] It carries the Sentinel-5 instrument on board.
13 August
00:56[54]
United States Vulcan Centaur VC4S[55][56] V-003 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States ULA
United States NTS-3[57] AFRL Geosynchronous Navigation technology demonstration In orbit Operational
United States USA-554 USSF Geosynchronous TBA In orbit Operational
USSF-106 Mission. Maiden flight of Vulcan Centaur VC4S Configuration. First NSSL mission for Vulcan Centaur.[53]
13 August
06:00[11][58]
China Long March 5B / YZ-2 5B-Y8/SatNet LEO Group 08 China Wenchang LC-1 China CASC
China Guowang × 10 CAST Low Earth (Polar) Communications In orbit Operational
14 August
05:05[59]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 17-4 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 24 SpaceX Low Earth (SSO) Communications In orbit Operational
14 August
12:29[60]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 10-20 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 28 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
B1085 became the first booster to complete 10 missions within its first year of use, with Starlink Group 10-20 lifting off 359 days after B1085 debuted on Starlink Group 10-5.
15 August
01:17[61]
China Zhuque-2E Y3 China Jiuquan LS-96 China Land Space
China Huliangwang Jishu Shiyan × 4 CAST Low Earth (SSO) TBA 15 August Launch failure
17 August
08:55[62]
China Long March 4C 4C-Y64 China Xichang LC-3 China CASC
China Shiyan 28B-02 TBA Low Earth TBA In orbit Operational
17 August
14:15[63]
China Long March 6A 6A-Y10 / SatNet LEO Group 09 China Taiyuan LA-9A China CASC
China Guowang × 5 CAST Low Earth (Polar) Communications In orbit Operational
18 August
16:26[64]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 17-5 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 24 SpaceX Low Earth (SSO) Communications In orbit Operational
19 August
07:33[65]
China Kinetica 1 Y10 China Jiuquan LS-130 China CAS Space
China Hashiao-2 (Zhongke-05) CAS Low Earth (SSO) TBA In orbit Operational
China Duogongfeng 2-01 TBA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
China Duogongfeng 2-02 TBA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
China Duogongfeng 2-03 (Tiantuo-6) TBA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
China Tianyan-26 TBA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
 ▫  Mexico Thumbsat-1 Thumbsat Low Earth (SSO) TBA In orbit Operational
 ▫  Mexico Thumbsat-2 Thumbsat Low Earth (SSO) TBA In orbit Operational
20 August
17:13 [67]
Russia Soyuz-2.1b Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 31/6 Russia Roscosmos
Russia Bion-M №2 Roscosmos Low Earth Biological science In orbit Operational
30-day mission to observe the effects of the Van Allen radiation belts on mice.[66] First flight of Bion-M Spacecraft since 2013, a derivative of the Vostok spacecraft.
Upcoming launches
21 August
08:30[68]
Russia Angara-1.2 Russia Plesetsk Site 35/1 Russia RVSN RF
Russia Kosmos 2591 VKS Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
22 August
03:40[69][70]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-518 United States Kennedy LC-39A United States SpaceX
United States X-37B OTV-8 USSF Low Earth TBA  
USSF-36 Mission.
22 August
15:30[71]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 17-6 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 24 SpaceX Low Earth (SSO) Communications  
23 August
22:30[72]
United States Electron "Live, Laugh, Launch" New Zealand Mahia LC-1 United States Rocket Lab
United States Lyra-2 (Lyra Block-1 2) EchoStar Low Earth (SSO) Communications  
United States TBA × 4 TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
24 August
08:00[73]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-520 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States SpaceX CRS-33 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics  
The mission will fly with a "boost trunk" with extra propellant to perform re-boosts of the ISS over a period of several months.
24 August
20:00[74]
China Long March 8A 8A-Y2 / SatNet LEO Group TBD China Wenchang Commercial LC-1 China CASC
China Guowang × 9 CAST Low Earth Communications  
24 August
23:30[75]
United States Starship Flight 10 United States Starbase OLP-A United States SpaceX
United States Starlink Simulators × ? SpaceX TBA Vehicle evaluation  
Tenth Starship flight test
26 August
18:45[76]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-521 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
Luxembourg NAOS (LUXEOSys) LUXEOps / MAE Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance  
India LEAP-1 Dhruva Space Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
United States Pelican-3 & 4 Planet Labs Low Earth Earth observation  
United States Acadia-6 (Capella-16) Capella Space Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
India Firefly × 3 Pixxel Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
27 August
05:49[77]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 10-11 United States Kennedy LC-39A United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 28 SpaceX Low Earth Communications  
27 August
10:50[78]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 10-56 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 28 SpaceX Low Earth Communications  
30 August
02:00[79]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 17-7 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 24 SpaceX Low Earth (SSO) Communications  
30 August
11:30[80]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 10-14 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 28 SpaceX Low Earth Communications  

September

Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)
Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks
4 September [81]
China Long March 3B/E China Xichang LC-2 China CASC
China Fengyun-4C[82] CMA Geosynchronous Meteorology  
5 September
00:30
China Jielong 3 Y7 China Dong Fang Hang Tian Gang platform, Yellow Sea China China Rocket
China GeeSat × 11 Geespace Low Earth (SSO) Navigation
Communications
 
7 September
China Long March 6A 6A-Y? / SatNet LEO Group TBD China Taiyuan LA-9A China CASC
China Guowang × 5 CAST Low Earth (Polar) Communications  
9 September
China Long March 7A 7A-Y? China Wenchang LC-2 China CASC
China TBA TBA Geosynchronous TBA  
10 September
[85]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21 SDA Low Earth (SSO) Military communications  
First of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1 (T1TR-B Mission).[83][84]
11 September
13:30[8]
Russia Soyuz-2.1a Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 31/6 Russia Roscosmos
Russia Progress MS-32 / 93P Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics  
12 September
China Jielong 3 Y8 China Dong Fang Hang Tian Gang platform, Yellow Sea China China Rocket
China GeeSat × 12 Geespace Low Earth (SSO) Navigation
Communications
 
14 September [86][87] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Kennedy United States SpaceX
United States Cygnus NG-23
S.S. William "Willie" C. McCool
NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics  
United States BLAST Yale University Low Earth (ISS) Technology demonstration  
United States EagleSat-2 Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Low Earth (ISS) Technology demonstration  
United States QubeSat-2 University of California at Berkley Low Earth (ISS) Radio Astronomy  
United States RHOK-SAT Rhodes College Low Earth (ISS) TBA  
Named after NASA astronaut William C. McCool. Last of three Cygnus spacecraft to be launched via Falcon 9. First flight of Extended Cygnus spacecraft. The ELaNa-58 mission, consisting of the BLAST, EagleSat-2, QubeSat-2 and RHOK-SAT cubesats, will launched on this flight.
29 September
[88]
United States New Glenn NG-2 United States Cape Canaveral LC-36 United States Blue Origin
United States ESCAPADE Blue Space Sciences Laboratory Sun-Earth L2 to Areocentric Magnetospheric science  
United States ESCAPADE Gold Space Sciences Laboratory Sun-Earth L2 to Areocentric Magnetospheric science  
Two Photon spacecraft compose the ESCAPADE mission to study Mars' magnetosphere. Part of NASA's Small Innovative Missions for Planetary Exploration (SIMPLEx) program. Second National Security Space Launch demonstration flight for New Glenn. ViaSat InRange Communication demonstrator of ViaSat will be attached to the New Glenn Second Stage.
29 September
China Gravity-1 Y2 China Bo Run Jiu Zhou platform, South China Sea China Orienspace
China Xingshidai-24 TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
China CAS-11 TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
China Jilin-1 Kuanfu-02B (Jiangsu Dizhi) Chang Guang Satellite Technology Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Second launch since its successful maiden launch in January 2024. Scheduled rideshare opportunity.
September (TBD)[89]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 11-25 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States Starlink × 28 SpaceX Low Earth (SSO) Communications  
September (TBD) United States Falcon 9 Block 5 Bandwagon-4[90] United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
South Korea KORSAT-4 (425 Project SAR Sat 4) DAPA Low Earth Reconnaissance  
United States Haven Demo[91] Vast Low Earth Technology demonstration  
United States Lumen 1 TBA Low Earth TBA  
United States San Xavier TBA Low Earth TBA  
United States ARKA TBA Low Earth TBA  
United States Starcloud Demo TBA Low Earth TBA  
United States Tomorrow S9-S10 Tomorrow.io Low Earth Meteorology  
 ▫  South Korea GUMUSH × 4 TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to a 45-degree mid-inclination orbit, designated Bandwagon-4. Fifth of five dedicated launches for DAPA 425 Project (425 Project Flight 5).
September (TBD)
[93]
United States Atlas V 551 KA-03 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States ULA
United States KuiperSat × 27 Kuiper Systems Low Earth Communications  
Fourth of nine Project Kuiper launches on Atlas V.[92]
September (TBD)
[94]
United States Vulcan Centaur VC4S[95] V-004 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States ULA
United States GSSAP-7 (Hornet-7)[96] USSF Geosynchronous Space surveillance  
United States GSSAP-8 (Hornet-8)[96] USSF Geosynchronous Space surveillance  
United States SunRISE × 6[97] NASA Geosynchronous Space weather  
USSF-87 Mission. It will launch two identical Geosynchronous Space Situational Awareness satellites, GSSAP-7 and 8, directly to a geosynchronous orbit. SunRISE is a NASA Explorers Program Mission of Opportunity.
September (TBD)
[98]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 KF-03 United States Cape Canaveral or Kennedy United States SpaceX
United States KuiperSat × 24 Kuiper Systems Low Earth Communications  
Last of three Falcon 9 launches for Project Kuiper.[15]
September (TBD)[99][100] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Cape Canaveral or Kennedy United States SpaceX
Indonesia Nusantara Lima (Nusantara-5) PSN Geosynchronous Communications  
Falcon 9 First Stage Booster will be expended in this mission.
September (TBD)
[103]
United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States Tracking Layer Tranche 1 × 7 SDA Low Earth Missile tracking  
First of five launches for the Space Development Agency's Tracking Layer Tranche 1 (Tranche 1 Tracking Layer A Mission).[101][102]
September (TBD)[104] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Kennedy LC-39A United States SpaceX
United States IMAP NASA Sun–Earth L1 Heliophysics  
United States Carruthers Geocorona Observatory (GLIDE) NASA Sun–Earth L1 Exosphere research  
United States SWFO-L1 NOAA Sun–Earth L1 Space weather  
Part of the Solar Terrestrial Probes program. Under NASA's SMD Rideshare Initiative, two secondary spacecraft will be launched along with IMAP to the Sun–Earth L1 point.
September (TBD)[106] United States Falcon 9 Block 5 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
United States Starshield × ? NRO Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance  
NROL-48 Mission (NRO Proliferated Architecture Mission). Eleventh batch of SpaceX/Northrop built Starshield satellites for the National Reconnaissance Office.[105]
September (TBD)
[107]
China Kinetica 2 China TBA China CAS Space
China Qingzhou-1 CAS Low Earth Flight test  
Maiden launch of Kinetica 2. First launch of the Qingzhou spacecraft.
September (TBD)[109] South Korea HANBIT-NANO Brazil Alcântara South Korea Innospace
Brazil Jussara-K UFMA  
First private orbital launch from Alcântara. Maiden flight of Hanbit-Nano.[108] Aims to be the first Brazilian satellite successfully launched from Alcantara.
September (TBD)
China Ceres-1 Y15 China Jiuquan LS-95A China Galactic Energy
China TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
September (TBD)
China Kuaizhou 11 Y8 China Jiuquan China ExPace
China DIER-5 AZSpace Low Earth (Polar) Communications  
September (TBD)[11] China Ceres-2 Y1 China Jiuquan China Galactic Energy
China Zidingxiang 3 TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
Maiden flight of Ceres-2.

To be determined Q3

Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)
Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks
Q3 (TBD)[110] Japan H3-30S F6 Japan Tanegashima LA-Y2 Japan JAXA
Japan VEP-5 JAXA Low Earth to Suborbital Launch vehicle evaluation  
Japan PETREL Tokyo Institute of Technology Low Earth Earth observation Astronomy  
Japan STARS-X Shizuoka University Low Earth Technology demonstration  
Japan VERTECS Kyushu Institute of Technology Low Earth Astronomy  
Japan HORN L, R BULL Low Earth Technology demonstration  
France BRO-19 UnseenLabs Low Earth SIGINT  
Maiden flight of H3-30S Variant. PETREL and STARS-X are part of the Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration-3 mission.
Q3 (TBD)
India PSLV C62 India Satish Dhawan India ISRO
India TBA ISRO Low Earth Earth observation  
Return to flight of PSLV after a launch failure on 18 May 2025.
Q3 (TBD)
South Korea HANBIT-NANO Brazil Alcântara South Korea Innospace
Brazil Golds-UFSC UFSC Low Earth Amateur radio  
Brazil Conasat-1 INPE Low Earth Earth observation  
Brazil PION-BR2 PION Labs Low Earth Technology demonstration  

Suborbital flights

Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)
Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks
5 July
06:00[111][112]
United States Improved Malemute Norway Andøya Germany DLR
Norway MaxiDusty-2 The Arctic University of Norway Andøya Space Suborbital Atmospheric observation 5 July Successful
Apogee: 125 km (78 mi).
12 July
02:40[113][114]
Taiwan VP01 Japan Taiki Taiwan jtSPACE
Taiwan jtSPACE Suborbital Rocket technology demonstration 12 July Failure
First launch from Taiki by the Japanese subsidiary of Taiwanese company tiSPACE.
15 July
03:00[115]
Japan S-310 S-310-46 Japan Uchinoura Space Center Japan JAXA
Japan RIDE JAXA Suborbital Ionosphere observation 15 July Successful
Apogee: 110 km (68 mi).
18 July
19:00[116]
Canada Black Brant IX United States White Sands Missile Range United States NASA
United States SNIFS University of Colorado Suborbital Solar observation 18 July Successful
Apogee: 350 km (220 mi).
24 July[117]
01:30?
United States Terrier-Oriole? MUFFIN United States Wallops Flight Facility United States NASA
United States MDA? Suborbital Technology demonstration 24 July Successful
3 August
12:42 [118] [119]
United States New Shepard NS-34 United States Corn Ranch United States Blue Origin
United States Blue Origin NS-34 Blue Origin Suborbital Space tourism 3 August Successful
14th crewed New Shepard flight. Crew of six.
12 August
10:00[120]
United States Terrier-Improved Malemute United States Wallops Flight Facility United States NASA
United States ROCKSAT-X NASA Wallops Flight Facility Suborbital Education 12 August Successful
Upcoming launches
August (TBD)
~23:00[121]
United States HASTE JAKE 4 United States MARS LC-2 United States Rocket Lab
Australia DART AE Hypersonix Suborbital Technology demonstration  
First of four contracted launches for Leidos.
17 August[123] Canada Black Brant IX United States Wallops Flight Facility United States NASA
United States TOMEX-Plus The Aerospace Corporation Suborbital Aeronomy  
First of three launches for the Turbulent Oxygen Mixing Experiment Plus (TOMEX-Plus).[122]
17 August[123] United States Terrier-Improved Orion United States Wallops Flight Facility United States NASA
United States TOMEX-Plus The Aerospace Corporation Suborbital Aeronomy  
Second of three launches for TOMEX-Plus.
17 August[123] United States Terrier-Improved Orion United States Wallops Flight Facility United States NASA
United States TOMEX-Plus The Aerospace Corporation Suborbital Aeronomy  
Third of three launches for TOMEX-Plus.
20 August Canada Black Brant IX United States White Sands Missile Range United States NASA
United States HERSCHEL 3 United States Naval Research Laboratory Suborbital Solar observation  
September (TBD)[124] Germany Red Kite/Impr. Malemute Sweden Esrange Germany MORABA
Germany MAPHEUS-16 DLR Suborbital Microgravity research  
September (TBD) [125] Germany SR75 United Kingdom SaxaVord Spaceport TBA
Suborbital  
TBD[124] United States Improved Malemute ORIGIN II Sweden Esrange TBA
Sweden ORIGIN[126] KTH Suborbital Nightglow observation  
Second flight of the ORIGIN launch campaign.
TBD[127][128] Brazil VS-50 V01 Brazil Alcântara Brazil IAE
Brazil IAE Suborbital Flight test  
Suborbital flight for the qualification of the S50 engine for the VLM-1 orbital launch vehicle.
TBD[123] Canada Black Brant IX United States White Sands Missile Range United States NASA
United States SDO EVE University of Colorado Suborbital Solar observation  
TBD[129] New Zealand KEA-1 Oman Etlaq Spaceport Oman NASCOM
Oman Duqm-2

United KingdomJovian-O & DAVE

TaiwanSIGHT SPACE

University of Surrey

University of Portsmouth University of Southampton National Central University

Suborbital Education and testing  

References

  1. ^ Krebs, Gunter (20 February 2020). "MTG-S 1, 2 (Meteosat 13, 16 / Sentinel 4A, 4B)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  2. ^ "MTG-S1 Mission". SpaceX. Retrieved 2 July 2025.
  3. ^ "Falcon 9 Block 5 – MTG-S1/Sentinel-4A". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 2 July 2025.
  4. ^ a b "Planned launches". EUMETSAT. 4 July 2024. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  5. ^ Foust, Jeff (29 June 2024). "Eumetsat moves weather satellite from Ariane 6 to Falcon 9". SpaceNews. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
  6. ^ "Starlink Group 10-25". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 25 June 2025.
  7. ^ "Long March 4C - Unknown Payload". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 30 June 2025.
  8. ^ a b "Космодром Байконур" [Baikonur Cosmodrome]. Archived from the original on 20 August 2020. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
  9. ^ "Starlink Group 10-28". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 25 June 2025.
  10. ^ "Falcon 9 Block 5 - Dror-1 ("Commercial GTO-1")". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
  11. ^ a b c d "Worldwide Space Launches". Retrieved 8 August 2024.
  12. ^ Baylor, Michael. "Long March 7 - Tianzhou 9". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 16 June 2025.
  13. ^ "Starlink Group 15-2". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 25 June 2025.
  14. ^ "Falcon 9 Block 5 - Project Kuiper (KF-01)". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
  15. ^ a b c Rainbow, Jason (1 December 2023). "Amazon adds Falcon 9 to multi-billion-dollar Project Kuiper launch campaign". SpaceNews. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  16. ^ "Starlink Group 17-3". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 25 June 2025.
  17. ^ Rainbow, Jason (31 October 2023). "SES says O3b mPower electrical issues are worse than thought". SpaceNews.com. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  18. ^ "H1 2022 Results" (PDF). SES S.A. 4 August 2022. p. 18. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
  19. ^ "TRACERS". University of Iowa. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
  20. ^ Foust, Jeff (30 September 2023). "NASA selects SpaceX for rideshare launch of smallsat mission". SpaceNews. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
  21. ^ "Создание российского аппарата для наблюдения за Солнцем приостановили" [The creation of a Russian apparatus for observing the Sun was suspended]. RIA Novosti (in Russian). 2 December 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  22. ^ ""Роскосмос" выделил ракету для запуска спутников наблюдения за ионосферой" [Roscosmos has allocated a rocket to launch satellites for observing the ionosphere]. RIA Novosti (in Russian). 17 November 2020. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
  23. ^ "Iran to launch 2 homegrown telecom satellites by March: minister". Xinhua. 18 December 2022. Archived from the original on 19 December 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  24. ^ Malik, Tariq (5 November 2022). "Iran's Revolutionary Guard launches successful rocket test: report". Space.com. Archived from the original on 3 December 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  25. ^ "CO3D". CNES (in French). 16 October 2023. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
  26. ^ Hagolle, Olivier (9 January 2022). "CO3D: CNES Very High Resolution mission dedicated to 3D, to produce a global DSM by 2026". Multitemp. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
  27. ^ Krebs, Gunter (7 December 2020). "CO3D 1, 2, 3, 4". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  28. ^ "MicroCarb (Carbon Dioxide Monitoring Mission)". eoPortal. ESA. October 2019. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  29. ^ "MicroCarb". CNES. 19 April 2023. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  30. ^ Stevenson, John (8 December 2022). "MicroCarb arrives in UK ahead of 2024 space launch". NCEO. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
  31. ^ "Starlink Group 10-26". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 25 June 2025.
  32. ^ "Starlink Group 17-2". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 25 June 2025.
  33. ^ "Long March 6A - SatNet LEO Group 05". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
  34. ^ "Hyperbola-1 - Unknown Payload". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 30 May 2025.
  35. ^ @gilmourspace (15 May 2025). "TestFlight1 - Scrubbed" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  36. ^ "Eris TestFlight1". nextspaceflight.com. Retrieved 26 June 2025.
  37. ^ "Historic licence for Queensland spaceport". Australian Space Agency. 5 March 2024. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  38. ^ "Starlink Group 10-29". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 25 June 2025.
  39. ^ "Long March 8A - SatNet LEO Group 06". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
  40. ^ "China's Long March-8A rocket set for maiden flight in January 2025". CASC. 18 December 2024. Retrieved 18 December 2024.
  41. ^ Foust, Jeff (14 December 2024). "NISAR planned to launch in March 2025 after antenna repairs". SpaceNews. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
  42. ^ "Kuaizhou 1A - Unknown Payload". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 30 June 2025.
  43. ^ "Starlink Group 13-4". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 25 June 2025.
  44. ^ "NASA's SpaceX Crew-11 - NASA".
  45. ^ "Starlink Group 10-30". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 25 June 2025.
  46. ^ "Long March 12 - SatNet LEO Group 07". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
  47. ^ "QPS-SAR 12". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 2 June 2025.
  48. ^ "Jielong 3 - Geely Constellation Group 04". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 30 June 2025.
  49. ^ "KF-02 Mission". SpaceX. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
  50. ^ Henry, Caleb (11 September 2017). "Eumetsat launching two, possibly three Metop-SG satellites with Arianespace". SpaceNews. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
  51. ^ "First MetOp Second Generation satellite to launch in August". ESA. Retrieved 28 January 2025.
  52. ^ Krebs, Gunter (29 April 2022). "METOP-SG-A 1, 2, 3". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 7 May 2022.
  53. ^ Erwin, Sandra (27 February 2023). "Air Force navigation satellite to launch on Vulcan's first national security mission". SpaceNews. Archived from the original on 1 March 2024. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
  54. ^ "Vulcan VC4S - USSF-106 (NTS-3 & Others)". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 8 June 2025.
  55. ^ @GewoonLukas_ (24 June 2024). "The first one will be the USSF-106 mission. This launch will carry the NTS-3 satellite, along with another currently unidentified payload, directly to Geosynchronous orbit. It currently looks like Vulcan will be flying in the VC4 configuration for this mission" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  56. ^ Krebs, Gunter (19 December 2023). "Vulcan". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
  57. ^ Erwin, Sandra (9 April 2022). "Air Force space experiment will seek to demonstrate multi-orbit satellite navigation". SpaceNews. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  58. ^ "Long March 5B/YZ-2 - SatNet LEO Group 08". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
  59. ^ "Starlink Group 17-4". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 25 June 2025.
  60. ^ "Starlink Group 10-20". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 25 June 2025.
  61. ^ "Zhuque-2E - Unknown Payload". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
  62. ^ "Long March 4C - Unknown Payload". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
  63. ^ "Long March 6A - SatNet LEO Group 09". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
  64. ^ "Starlink Group 17-5". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 25 June 2025.
  65. ^ "Kinetica-1 - Unknown Payload". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
  66. ^ "NASA Selects Space Biology Experiments to Study Living Organisms on Russian Bion-M2 Mission". NASA. 27 September 2019. Retrieved 8 January 2020.
  67. ^ "Директор ИМБП РАН подтвердил перенос запуска биоспутника "Бион-М" на 2025 год" [Director of IBMP RAS confirms the postponement of the launch of the Bion-M biosatellite to 2025]. TASS (in Russian). 2 October 2024. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  68. ^ "Angara 1.2 - Kosmos 2591". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 2 June 2025.
  69. ^ "USSF-36 (OTV-8)". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 25 June 2025.
  70. ^ "US Space Force scheduled to launch eighth X-37B mission". United States Space Force. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
  71. ^ "Starlink Group 17-6". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 25 June 2025.
  72. ^ "Electron/Curie - Live, Laugh, Launch". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
  73. ^ Baylor, Michael. "Falcon 9 Block 5 - SpaceX CRS-33". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
  74. ^ "Long March 8A - SatNet LEO Group 10". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
  75. ^ "Starship-Super Heavy Block 2 - Starship Flight 10". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 18 June 2025.
  76. ^ https://www.spacex.com/launches/naos
  77. ^ "Starlink Group 10-11". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 25 June 2025.
  78. ^ "Starlink Group 10-56". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 25 June 2025.
  79. ^ "Starlink Group 17-7". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 25 June 2025.
  80. ^ "Starlink Group 10-14". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 25 June 2025.
  81. ^ Updated report on Feng Yun satellite program and development. CGMS-49. CMA. 10 May 2021. pp. 9–11. Retrieved 27 August 2021 – via the Internet Archive.
  82. ^ Krebs, Gunter (3 June 2021). "FY 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D, 4E, 4F". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
  83. ^ "Space Systems Command Issues Launch Task Orders for FY22 NSS Missions" (PDF). Space Systems Command (Press release). 26 May 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
  84. ^ Erwin, Sandra (28 February 2022). "Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, York Space selected to build DoD's internet-in-space constellation". SpaceNews. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  85. ^ "Falcon 9 Block 5 - Tranche 1 Transport Layer B". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
  86. ^ Baylor, Michael. "Falcon 9 Block 5 - CRS NG-23". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  87. ^ Evans, Ben (12 August 2022). "Antares 330 Targets NET Mid-2024 Launch, SpaceX to Fly Three Cygnus Missions". AmericaSpace. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  88. ^ "New Glenn - ESCAPADE". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
  89. ^ "Starlink Group 11-25". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 25 June 2025.
  90. ^ Foust, Jeff (10 August 2023). "SpaceX to offer mid-inclination smallsat rideshare launches". SpaceNews. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
  91. ^ "Haven-Demo". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 15 February 2025.
  92. ^ "Amazon Secures United Launch Alliance's Proven Atlas V Rocket for Nine Project Kuiper Launches". ULA. 19 April 2021. Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
  93. ^ "Atlas V 551 - Project Kuiper (KA-03)". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
  94. ^ "USSF-87 (GSSAP 7 & 8)". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
  95. ^ @GewoonLukas_ (24 June 2024). "The second one will be the USSF-87 mission, which will likely carry the 4th pair of GSSAP satellites directly to Geosynchronous orbit. It currently looks like Vulcan will be flying in the VC2 configuration for this mission, although a VC4 has been previously reported" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  96. ^ a b Hadley, Greg (17 August 2023). "Space Force Deactivates One Space Surveillance Satellite, Sets Plans for Two More". Air & Space Forces Magazine. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
  97. ^ "NASA's 6-Pack of Mini-Satellites Ready for Their Moment in the Sun". JPL. NASA. 30 November 2023. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
  98. ^ "Falcon 9 Block 5 - Project Kuiper (KF-03)". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
  99. ^ Jatmiko, Leo Dwi (18 June 2024). "Pasifik Satelit Nusantara (PSN) Belum Menyerah di Tengah Disrupsi Starlink" [Pacific Nusantara Satellite (PSN) Has Not Surrendered Amid Starlink Disruption]. Bisnis Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 28 July 2024.
  100. ^ Rainbow, Jason (23 March 2022). "PSN orders Indonesia-focused satellite from Boeing for 2023 launch". SpaceNews. Archived from the original on 1 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
  101. ^ Werner, Debra (6 April 2022). "War in Ukraine underscores need for missile defense upgrade". SpaceNews. Retrieved 11 April 2022. Because of that funding, we will be able to launch that Tranche One Tracking Layer starting in May of 2025.
  102. ^ Edwards, Jane (21 March 2022). "SDA Solicits Proposals for Tranche 1 Tracking Layer Prototyping Effort". GovCon Wire. Retrieved 11 April 2022. SDA said it expects the T1 Tracking Layer's first plane to launch no later than April 30, 2025, and the subsequent planes to follow on one-month intervals.
  103. ^ "Falcon 9 Block 5 - Tranche 1 Tracking Layer A". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
  104. ^ Foust, Jeff (22 December 2024). "NASA delays launch of heliophysics missions". SpaceNews. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  105. ^ Berger, Eric (18 April 2024). "SpaceX and Northrop are working on a constellation of spy satellites". Ars Technica. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
  106. ^ "NROL-48 Mission". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 18 October 2024.
  107. ^ "Kinetica-2 - Maiden flight". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
  108. ^ "INNOSPACE assina acordos sobre foguete HANBIT-Nano para lançamento de satélites e sistema inercial do Brasil" [INNOSPACE signs agreements on HANBIT-Nano rocket for launching satellites and inertial system from Brazil]. Innospace (Press release) (in Brazilian Portuguese). 30 May 2024. Retrieved 6 January 2025 – via Business Wire.
  109. ^ "Governo apoia primeiro lançamento de satélite maranhense a partir da base de Alcântara" (in Brazilian Portuguese). 8 July 2025. Retrieved 19 July 2025.
  110. ^ "H3-30S - H3-30 Test Flight". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 14 September 2024.
  111. ^ "Back in Norway!". DLR. 26 June 2025. Retrieved 27 June 2025.
  112. ^ "Successful launch of MaxiDusty-2". Andøya Space. 5 July 2025. Retrieved 5 July 2025.
  113. ^ 7/12(土)にjtSPACEサブオービタルロケットVP01打上げ (in Japanese). Hokkaido Spaceport. 7 July 2025. Retrieved 9 July 2025.
  114. ^ "Taiwanese rocket fails to achieve Japan's first foreign launch". The Standard (Hong Kong). 12 July 2025. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
  115. ^ 観測ロケットS-310-46号機実験の実施結果 (in Japanese). JAXA. 15 July 2025. Retrieved 15 July 2025.
  116. ^ "NASA to Launch SNIFS, Sun's Next Trailblazing Spectator - NASA Science". 17 July 2025.
  117. ^ "Jonathan's Space Report - Latest Issue".
  118. ^ "New Shepard's Crewed NS-34 Mission Targets Liftoff on August 3". Blue Origin (Press release). Retrieved 2 August 2025.
  119. ^ Wall, Mike (3 August 2025). "Blue Origin launches crypto billionaire Justin Sun and 5 other people to suborbital space (video)". Space. Retrieved 3 August 2025.
  120. ^ https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/wallops/2025/08/08/nasa-wallops-flight-facility-rocket-to-carry-university-student-experiments/
  121. ^ "Rocket Lab Adds New HASTE Launch from Virginia for the Department of Defense's Defense Innovation Unit". Rocket Lab. 8 November 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
  122. ^ "TOMEX Plus: Turbulent Oxygen Mixing Experiment Plus". NASA. 28 January 2020. Archived from the original on 8 September 2021. Retrieved 8 September 2021.
  123. ^ a b c d "NASA Sounding Rockets BlueBook" (PDF). Wallops Flight Facility. NASA. 9 February 2025. Retrieved 28 February 2025.
  124. ^ a b "Esrange Space Center - EASP Launching Programme" (PDF). Swedish Space Corporation. 12 April 2024. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
  125. ^ "HyImpulse SR75 SaxaVord AEE V2 Assessment of Environmental Effects" (PDF). UK Civil Aviation Authority. 25 April 2025. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
  126. ^ Ivchenko, N. (16 March 2021). Atmospheric and auroral research with sounding rockets (PDF). Svenska Rymdforskares Samarbetsgrupp (SRS) 2021. Lund Observatory: Lund University. p. 23. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
  127. ^ "Cronograma Oficial do VS-50 COM DATA DE LANÇAMENTO". Revista Foguetes Brasileiros. 7 March 2024. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
  128. ^ Andrade, Gabriel (2 December 2023). "Foguete brasileiro deve ser lançado em 2024, diz presidente da Agência Espacial Brasileira" [Brazilian rocket should be launched in 2024, says president of the Brazilian Space Agency]. Giz Brasil (in Portuguese). Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  129. ^ "Etlaq set for Duqm-2 suborbital rocket launch". Oman Daily Observer. 7 July 2025. Retrieved 8 July 2025.
Generic references:
Spaceflight portal