List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2019
This article lists orbital and suborbital launches during the first half of the year 2019.
For all other spaceflight activities, see 2019 in spaceflight. For launches in the second half of 2019 see List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2019.
Orbital launches
| Date and time (UTC) | Rocket | Flight number | Launch site | LSP | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Payload (⚀ = CubeSat) |
Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | |||
| Remarks | ||||||||
January | ||||||||
| 10 January 17:05[1] |
3B-Y56[2] | |||||||
| CNSA | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||||
| 11 January 15:31[3] |
F9-067 | |||||||
| Iridium | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||||
| 15 January[4][5] | ||||||||
| Amirkabir University of Technology | Low Earth | Earth observation | 15 January | Launch failure | ||||
| Third stage malfunctioned, satellite failed to reach orbit.[4] | ||||||||
| 18 January 00:50:20[7] |
Epsilon-4[8] | |||||||
| JAXA | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Successful | ||||
| Astro Live Experiences | Low Earth (SSO) | Artificial meteor shower | ALE-1: In orbit[9] ALE-DOM: 3 August 2022[10] |
Payload failure[11] | ||||
| Tohoku University | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | 14 March 2023[12] | Successful | ||||
| VNSC | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 1 October 2024[14] | Operational | ||||
| ⚀ |
Nanyang Technological University, Kyutech | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 24 March 2023[15] | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
Nihon University | Low Earth (SSO) | Amateur radio | 9 November 2023[16] | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
Tokyo Institute of Technology | Low Earth (SSO) | Technology demonstration | 30 April 2022[17] | Successful | |||
| Launch of the Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration-1 mission. | ||||||||
| 19 January 19:05[18] |
D-382 | |||||||
| NRO | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | In orbit | Operational | ||||
| NROL-71 mission. | ||||||||
| 21 January 05:42[19] |
Y6[20] | |||||||
| Chang Guang Satellite Technology | Low Earth | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||||
| Chang Guang Satellite Technology | Low Earth | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||||
| ⚀ |
Tianyi Research Institute | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 14 June 2022[23] | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
Beijing ZeroG Technology | Low Earth | Earth observation | 14 June 2022[25] | Successful | |||
| 24 January 18:07[26] |
C44[27] | |||||||
| DRDO | Low Earth | Earth observation ASAT target |
27 March | Destroyed[28] | ||||
| ⚀ |
Space Kidz India[29] | Low Earth | HAM Radio[29] | 22 December 2023[30] | Successful | |||
| Maiden flight of PSLV-DL. Microsat-R served as target for Indian ASAT experiment on 27 March 2019. | ||||||||
February | ||||||||
| 5 February[31][32] | ||||||||
| Sharif University of Technology | Low Earth | Communications, Remote sensing | 5 February | Launch failure[34][35] | ||||
| 5 February 21:01[36] |
VA247 | |||||||
| Hellas-Sat / ArabSat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||||
| ISRO | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||||
| 21 February 16:47[38] |
||||||||
| NARSS | Low Earth | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||||
| Third stage anomaly but achieved orbit in contingency mode | ||||||||
| 22 February 01:45[40] |
F9-068 | |||||||
| PSN | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||||
| SpaceIL | Moon transfer | Lunar lander | 11 April | Landing failure | ||||
| AFRL | Geosynchronous | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | ||||
| Beresheet raised its orbit towards the Moon from a supersynchronous transfer orbit with 60,000 km apogee.[39] | ||||||||
| 27 February 21:37[44] |
VS21 | |||||||
| OneWeb | Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational[45] | ||||
| First flight for OneWeb satellite constellation. Kourou flight 1. | ||||||||
March | ||||||||
| 2 March 07:49:03[46] |
F9-069 | |||||||
| SpaceX / NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | Flight test / ISS logistics | 8 March | Successful | ||||
| Crew Dragon Demo 1: Test of the SpaceX Dragon 2 as part of Commercial Crew Development program. | ||||||||
| 9 March 17:28[48] |
3B-Y54[2] | |||||||
| China Satcom | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||||
| 300th launch of the Long March rocket family.[47] | ||||||||
| 14 March 19:14:09[50] |
||||||||
| Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Expedition 59/60 | 3 October 10:59 |
Successful | ||||
| Crewed flight with three cosmonauts. | ||||||||
| 16 March 00:26[52] |
D-383 | |||||||
| U.S. Air Force | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||||
| Last flight of Delta IV M+ (5,4) variant[51] | ||||||||
| 22 March 01:50:35[53] |
VV14 | |||||||
| Italian Space Agency | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||||
| 600th satellite orbited by Arianespace[53] | ||||||||
| 27 March 09:39[54] |
||||||||
| Beijing ZeroG Technology | Low Earth | Earth observation | 27 March | Launch failure | ||||
| Maiden flight of OS-M1 rocket. | ||||||||
| 28 March 23:27[55] |
"Two Thumbs Up" | |||||||
| DARPA | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 23 May 2021 10:00[57] |
Successful | ||||
| 31 March 15:50[58] |
3B-Y44[59] | |||||||
| CNSA | Geosynchronous | Communications (tracking and relay) | In orbit | Operational | ||||
April | ||||||||
| 1 April 03:57[60] |
C45[27] | |||||||
| ISRO | Low Earth | ELINT[61] | In orbit | Operational | ||||
| ⚀ |
GomSpace | Low Earth | Communications, Traffic monitoring | In orbit | Operational | |||
| ⚀ |
Astrocast SA | Low Earth | Communications | 19 November 2023[62] | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
AST & Science | Low Earth | Test flight | 29 November 2023[64] | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
Planet Labs | Low Earth | Earth observation | First: 14 March 2023[66] Last: 8 August 2023[67] |
Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
Spire Global | Low Earth | Earth observation | First: 7 March 2023[68] Last: 30 June 2023[69] |
Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
SpaceWorks Orbital / Lacuna Space | Low Earth | Communications | 20 July 2023[70] | Successful | |||
| Maiden flight of PSLV-QL | ||||||||
| 4 April 11:01:35[71] |
||||||||
| Roscosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | 29 July | Successful | ||||
| 4 April 17:03[72] |
VS22 | |||||||
| SES S.A. | Medium Earth | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||||
| 11 April 22:35[73] |
FH-002 | |||||||
| ArabSat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||||
| 17 April 20:46[80] |
||||||||
S.S. Roger Chaffee |
NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | 6 December | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
The Aerospace Corporation | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 10A: 4 May 2023[81] 10B: 15 May 2023[82] |
Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
ISAE-SUPAERO / ONERA | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 10 August 2021[83] | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
Orbital Micro Systems | Low Earth | Technology demonstration / Meteorology | 3 April 2021 14:11[85] |
Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
AGH University of Science and Technology / Jagiellonian University | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 17 January 2022[86] | Spacecraft failure[87] | |||
| ⚀ |
KyuTech / NAST | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 4 October 2021[88] | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
SEOPS | Low Earth | Satellite laser ranging | 7 March 2023[90] | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
ACCIMT | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 3 October 2021[91] | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
University of Illinois / Purdue University | Low Earth | Technology demonstration / Education | 28 April[92] | Spacecraft failure[93] | |||
| ⚀ |
NASA | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
NUS / SSTA | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 16 October 2021[94] | Successful[95] | |||
| ⚀ |
SatRevolution | Low Earth | Technology demonstration / Earth observation | 14 March 2021[96] | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
Virginia Space | Low Earth | Technology demonstration / Education | 28 April[92] | Successful (49/60 ThinSats)[97] | |||
| ⚀ |
KyuTech | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 7 October 2021[98] | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
Virginia Space Grant Consortium | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 18 October 2021[99] | Spacecraft failure | |||
| ⚀ |
Virginia Space Grant Consortium | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 13 October 2021[100] | Spacecraft failure | |||
| ⚀ |
Virginia Space Grant Consortium | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 15 May 2021[101] | Spacecraft failure | |||
| SASSI2 and the 60 ThinSats were secondary payloads carried aboard the Antares upper stage booster.[75] EntrySat, IOD-1, KRAKsat, Swiatowid, Virginia CubeSat Constellation (VCC), Uguisu, Raavana 1, NepaliSat-1, and SpooQy-1 were carried in Cygnus and later deployed from the ISS. The AeroCubes and Seeker were carried in the unpressurized compartment of Cygnus, and deployed from Cygnus after its departure from the ISS. Uguisu, Raavana 1, NepaliSat-1, and SpooQy-1 were deployed into orbit from the ISS on 17 June 2019. IOD-1 GEMS, KRAKsat, Swiatowid, EntrySat, and three VCC satellites were deployed into orbit on 3 July 2019. NepaliSat-1 is the first Nepalese satellite and Raavana 1 is the first Sri Lankan satellite. On the departure of Cygnus NG-11 from the ISS, SlingShot Deployer—carrying Quantum Radar, NARSSCube-2, RFTSat, and ORCA—was placed on its hatch bulkhead.[76] Those CubeSats and also AeroCube-10 were deployed into orbit from Cygnus on 7 August 2019.[77] The VCC satellites were unresponsive to attempts to contact them following their deployment.[78][79] | ||||||||
| 20 April 14:41[102] |
3B-Y59[2] | |||||||
| CNSA | IGSO | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | ||||
| 29 April 22:52[103] |
4B-Y36[104] | |||||||
| CNSA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||||
| CNSA | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||||
May | ||||||||
| 4 May 06:48[106] |
F9-070 | |||||||
| NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | 3 June | Successful | ||||
| DARPA | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 24 July 2022[108] | Successful | ||||
| Red-Eye 1 was carried in CRS-17, and deployed into orbit from the ISS on 27 June 2019.[105] | ||||||||
| 5 May 06:00[109] |
"That's a Funny Looking Cactus" | |||||||
| U.S. Air Force | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | ||||
| ⚀ |
U.S. Air Force | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
| ⚀ |
U.S. Air Force | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 26 June 2023[110] | Successful | |||
| 17 May 15:48[111] |
3C-Y16[2] | |||||||
| CNSA | Geosynchronous | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | ||||
| 22 May 00:00[112] |
C46[27] | |||||||
| ISRO | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation (radar) | In orbit | Operational | ||||
| 22 May 22:49[113] |
4C-Y23[114] | |||||||
| CAS | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 22 May | Launch failure | ||||
| 24 May 02:30[115] |
F9-071 | |||||||
| SpaceX | Low Earth | Communications | First: 20 February 2020 Last: 24 October 2022[116] |
Successful | ||||
| Starlink test mission, launching 60 Starlink v0.9 experimental satellites. | ||||||||
| 27 May 06:23[117] |
||||||||
| VKS | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | ||||
| 30 May 17:42[118] |
||||||||
| Gazprom Space Systems | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||||
June | ||||||||
| 5 June 04:06[119] |
||||||||
| CAST | Low Earth | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||||
| CAST | Low Earth | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||||
| Chang Guang Satellite Technology | Low Earth | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||||
| CETC | Low Earth | Technology demonstration Communications |
In orbit | Operational | ||||
| CETC | Low Earth | Technology demonstration Communications |
In orbit | Operational | ||||
| ⚀ |
Guodian Gaoke | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
| ⚀ |
Tianyi Research Institute | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
| China's first sea launch in the Yellow Sea off Shandong. | ||||||||
| 12 June 14:17[122] |
F9-072 | |||||||
| Canadian Space Agency | Low Earth (SSO) | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||||
| 20 June 21:43[125] |
VA248 | |||||||
| Eutelsat | Geosynchronous | Communications | In orbit | Operational | ||||
| DirecTV | Geosynchronous | Satellite television | In orbit | Operational | ||||
| 24 June 18:09[127] |
3B-Y60[2] | |||||||
| CNSA | IGSO | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | ||||
| 25 June 06:30[129] |
FH-003 | |||||||
| U.S. Air Force | Low Earth, Medium Earth[130] | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | ||||
| AFRL | Medium Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Successful[131] | ||||
| NOAA / NSPO | Low Earth | Atmospheric | In orbit | Operational | ||||
| NASA | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 14 October 2020[132] | Successful | ||||
| NRL | Low Earth | Atmospheric | In orbit | Operational | ||||
| Michigan Technological University | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 23 February 2023[133] | Successful | ||||
| General Atomics Electromagnetic Systems | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | ||||
| Georgia Institute of Technology | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | ||||
| ⚀ |
UT Austin | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 23 August 2022[134] | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
United States Naval Academy | Low Earth | Technology demonstration / Amateur radio | 20 April 2022[135] | Successful[136][137] | |||
| ⚀ |
NASA | Low Earth | Atmospheric | 9 March 2021[138] | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
NASA | Low Earth | Atmospheric | 22 February 2021[139] | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
USAFA | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 2 July 2021[140] | Spacecraft failure[141] | |||
| ⚀ |
Cal Poly | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 28 October 2021[142] | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
The Planetary Society | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 17 November 2022[143] | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
United States Naval Academy | Low Earth | Amateur radio | 15 February 2023[144] | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
Merritt Island High School | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | In orbit | Operational | |||
| ⚀ |
NRL | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 1 February 2020[145] | Successful | |||
| STP-2 carries multiple cubesats and other small payloads for NASA, NOAA, The Planetary Society and others in addition to the primary mission which consists of multiple U.S. Air Force payloads. | ||||||||
| 29 June 04:30[146] |
"Make It Rain" | |||||||
| BlackSky Global | Low Earth | Earth observation | In orbit | Operational | ||||
| ⚀ |
Melbourne Space Program | Low Earth | Education | 17 June 2022[148] | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
SEDENA | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 14 January 2023[150] | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
USSOCOM | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 20 May 2022[151] | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
USSOCOM | Low Earth | Technology demonstration | 6 June 2022[152] | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
Swarm Technologies | Low Earth | Communications | 26 April 2021[153] | Successful | |||
| ⚀ |
Swarm Technologies | Low Earth | Communications | 16 December 2021[154] | Successful | |||
|
| ||||||||
Suborbital flights
| Date and time (UTC) | Rocket | Flight number | Launch site | LSP | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Payload (⚀ = CubeSat) |
Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | ||
| Remarks | |||||||
| 4 January 09:27 |
|||||||
| Dartmouth College | Suborbital | Auroral research | 4 January | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 774 kilometres (481 mi) | |||||||
| 13 January 09:13 |
|||||||
| University of Colorado | Suborbital | Student payloads | 13 January | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 174 kilometres (108 mi) | |||||||
| 22 January | |||||||
| IAI/IDF | Suborbital | Missile test target | 22 January | Successful | |||
| Arrow III target, successfully intercepted | |||||||
| 22 January | |||||||
| IAI/IDF | Suborbital | Flight test | 22 January | Successful | |||
| Successful intercept, Apogee: ~200 kilometres (120 mi) | |||||||
| 23 January 15:05[156] |
NS-10 | ||||||
| Blue Origin | Suborbital | Test flight | 23 January | Successful | |||
| Tenth test flight of the New Shepard development program, fourth one with the current vehicle.[155] | |||||||
| 6 February 07:01 |
|||||||
| US Air Force | Suborbital | Test flight | 6 February | Successful | |||
| 6 February 08:31 |
|||||||
| RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 6 February | Successful | |||
| 12 February | |||||||
| DRDO | Suborbital | Satellite intercept | 12 February | Launch failure | |||
| First attempt of Mission Shakhti (ASAT Test with Microsat-R as target)[157] | |||||||
| 22 February 16:54 |
VF-01 | ||||||
| Virgin Galactic | Suborbital | Test flight | 22 February | Successful | |||
| Second crewed sub-orbital high altitude flight of SpaceShipTwo with three crew members on board, pilot David Mackay, co-pilot Mike Masucci and chief trainer Beth Moses, Apogee: 89.9 kilometres (55.9 mi) | |||||||
| 2 March 17:45 |
|||||||
| SARGE M1 | Exos Aerospace | Suborbital | Microgravity Research | 2 March | Partial failure | ||
| Second launch of the SARGE suborbital launch vehicle, it carried several small research payloads and was intended to reach a peak altitude of 80 kilometers, but winds kept the rocket from achieving its planned altitude, it reached only an apogee of 20 kilometres (12 mi)[158] | |||||||
| 25 March 17:20 |
|||||||
| MDA | Suborbital | ABM target | 25 March | Successful | |||
| Ballistic missile target for interception | |||||||
| 25 March 17:30 |
|||||||
| MDA | Suborbital | ABM test | 25 March | Successful | |||
| Ballistic missile interceptor | |||||||
| 25 March 17:31 |
|||||||
| MDA | Suborbital | ABM test | 25 March | Successful | |||
| Ballistic missile interceptor | |||||||
| 27 March 05:40 |
|||||||
| DRDO | Suborbital | Satellite intercept | 27 March | Successful | |||
| Mission Shakhti (ASAT Test with Microsat-R as target), Apogee: 270 kilometres (170 mi), satellite successfully destroyed | |||||||
| 5 April 22:14 |
|||||||
| Clemson | Suborbital | Auroral | 5 April | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 320 kilometres (200 mi) | |||||||
| 5 April 22:16 |
|||||||
| Clemson | Suborbital | Auroral | 5 April | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 320 kilometres (200 mi) | |||||||
| 11 April 16:51 |
|||||||
| NASA / NAOJ / JAXA / IAC / IAS | Suborbital | Solar astronomy | 11 April | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 274 kilometres (170 mi) | |||||||
| 21 April | |||||||
| Flight test | – | Suborbital | Flight test | 21 April | Successful | ||
| First suborbital flight by a student team.[159] Apogee: 104 kilometres (65 mi) | |||||||
| 22 April 23:28[160] |
Y1 | ||||||
| Space Transportation | Suborbital | Flight test | 22 April | Successful | |||
| Test flight of the Tianxing 1 suborbital spaceplane. | |||||||
| 23 April | |||||||
| NNSA | Suborbital | Technology experiments | 23 April | Successful | |||
| Apogee: ~320 kilometres (200 mi)? | |||||||
| 24 April | |||||||
| NNSA | Suborbital | Technology experiments | 24 April | Successful | |||
| Apogee: ~320 kilometres (200 mi)? | |||||||
| 1 May 09:42 |
|||||||
| US Air Force | Suborbital | Test flight | 1 May | Successful | |||
| 2 May[161] 13:35 |
NS-11 | ||||||
| Blue Origin | Suborbital | Test flight | 2 May | Successful | |||
| Took 38 research payloads into space | |||||||
| 3 May 20:45 |
|||||||
| Kochi University of Technology | Suborbital | Infrasound propagation measurement | 3 May | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 113 kilometres (70 mi)[162] | |||||||
| 9 May 07:40 |
|||||||
| US Air Force | Suborbital | Test flight | 9 May | Successful | |||
| 9 May | |||||||
| US Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 9 May | Successful | |||
| Demonstration and Shakedown Operation (DASO) 29 | |||||||
| 10 May | |||||||
| US Navy | Suborbital | Test flight | 10 May | Successful | |||
| FS-19 E4, apogee: ~150 kilometres (93 mi)? | |||||||
| 23 May | |||||||
| ASFC | Suborbital | Missile test | 23 May | Successful | |||
| 13 June 02:21 |
|||||||
| DLR | Suborbital | Technology demonstration | 13 June | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 240 kilometres (150 mi) | |||||||
| 19 June 11:28 |
|||||||
| NASA | Suborbital | Ionosphere research | 19 June | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 373 kilometres (232 mi)[163] | |||||||
| 19 June 11:33 |
|||||||
| NASA | Suborbital | Ionosphere research | 19 June | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 412 kilometres (256 mi) | |||||||
| 20 June 09:38 |
|||||||
| University of Colorado | Suborbital | Student payloads | 20 June | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 117 kilometres (73 mi)[164] | |||||||
| 24 June 06:52 |
|||||||
| SSC | Suborbital | Microgravity | 24 June | Successful | |||
| apogee: 260 kilometres (160 mi) | |||||||
| 29 June 18:00 |
|||||||
| SARGE M1 | Exos Aerospace | Suborbital | Microgravity Research | 29 June | Launch failure | ||
| Third launch of the SARGE suborbital launch vehicle, it carried several small research payloads for nine clients. The flight failed seconds after launch. However, the rocket was recovered.[165] | |||||||
References
Notes
References
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- ^ a b c d e Krebs, Gunter. "CZ-3 (Chang Zheng-3)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
- ^ Henry, Caleb (11 January 2019). "SpaceX completes Iridium Next constellation". SpaceNews. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
- ^ a b Tawfeeq, Mohammed; Qiblawi, Tamara (15 January 2019). "Despite US warning, Iran launches satellite and fails". CNN. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
- ^ Cohen, Zachary (15 January 2019). "Images show Iran prepping satellite launch despite Pompeo's threat". CNN. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter. "Payam-e Amirkabir (AUTSAT 1, Amir-Kabir 1)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 17 January 2019.
- ^ Graham, William (17 January 2019). "Japan's Epsilon conducts RAPIS-1 launch". NASASpaceFlight. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
- ^ "About Epsilon Launch Vehicle". JAXA. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
- ^ "ALE-1". N2YO.com. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
- ^ "ALE-DOM". N2YO.com. 3 August 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
- ^ Wall, Mike (15 May 2020). "Japanese satellite filled with 'shooting star' pellets won't spawn artificial meteor shower after all". Space.com. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
- ^ "RISESAT". N2YO.com. 14 March 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter. "MicroDragon". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
- ^ "MICRODRAGON Satellite details 2019-003D NORAD 43935". n2yo.com. Retrieved 12 January 2025.
- ^ "AOBA-VELOX-IV". N2YO.com. 24 March 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
- ^ "NEXUS (FUJI-OSCAR 99)". N2YO.com. 9 November 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
- ^ "ORIGAMISAT-1 (FO-98)". N2YO.com. 30 April 2022. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
- ^ Graham, William (19 January 2019). "ULA Delta IV-Heavy launches NROL-71 following lengthy delay". NASASpaceFlight. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
- ^ Barbosa, Rui C. (21 January 2019). "Long March 11 launches with three satellites". NASASpaceFlight. Retrieved 21 January 2019.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter. "CZ-11 (Chang Zheng-11)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
- ^ ""吉林一号"家族将再添新成员!光谱01、02星本月下旬择期发射" [The "Jilin-1" family will add new members! Spectral 01, 02 stars will be launched in the second half of this month] (in Chinese). 4 January 2019. Archived from the original on 9 January 2019. Retrieved 8 January 2019.
- ^ "XiaoXiang 3". NASA. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
- ^ China 'N Asia Spaceflight 🚀🛰️🙏 [@CNSpaceflight] (17 June 2022). "Xiaoxiang-1-03, a 6U-cubesat built by @TY_Spacety to demonstrate deorbit-sail technology, has reentered on June 14. It took only 33 days to lower altitude from 400km to below 200km. https://t.co/HRrS0CV242" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 17 June 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2023 – via Twitter.
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- Pietrobon, Steven. "Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive".
- Wade, Mark. "Encyclopedia Astronautica".
- Webb, Brian. "Southwest Space Archive".
- Zak, Anatoly. "Russian Space Web".
- "ISS Calendar". Spaceflight 101.
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- "Хроника освоения космоса" [Chronicle of space exploration]. CosmoWorld (in Russian).
- "Rocket Launch Manifest". Next Spaceflight.
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