Xixuthrus

Xixuthrus
Xixuthrus heros
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Suborder: Polyphaga
Infraorder: Cucujiformia
Family: Cerambycidae
Subfamily: Prioninae
Tribe: Macrotomini
Genus:
Thomson, 1877
Species

see text

Synonyms
  • Clinopleurus Lansberge, 1884
  • Chondrothrus Gressitt, 1959

Xixuthrus is a small genus of long-horned beetles, found primarily on Pacific islands, including Indonesia, New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, and Fiji, and contains some of the largest living insect species, the giant Fijian long-horned beetle and the Taveuni beetle. These beetles have powerful jaws, and should be handled with care when alive. No scientists have yet seen a larva of this genus, although in Fiji, where three different species occur, the natives consider them to be a rare and special delicacy.[1]

Systematics

The genus Xixuthrus is currently dividend in two subgenera: Xixuthrus s. str. and Daemonarthra Lameere, 1903.[2]
The latter differs from the former in the apically acute (rather than rounded) lobes of the third tarsal segment.

Subgenus Xixuthrus Thomson, 1864

  • Xixuthrus arfakianus (Lansberge, 1884)
  • Xixuthrus axis Thomson, 1877
  • Xixuthrus bufo Thomson, 1878
  • Xixuthrus costatus (Montrouzier, 1855)
  • Xixuthrus domingoensis Fisher 1932
  • Xixuthrus fominykhi Titarenko & Zubov 2018
  • Xixuthrus ganglbaueri Lameere, 1912
  • Xixuthrus granulipennis Komiya, 2000
  • Xixuthrus gressitti Marazzi, Marazzi & Komiya, 2006
  • Xixuthrus heros (Gräffe, 1868)
  • Xixuthrus jakli Titarenko & Zubov 2018
  • Xixuthrus lameerei Marazzi, Marazzi & Komiya, 2006
  • Xixuthrus lansbergei (Lameere, 1912)
  • Xixuthrus lunicollis Lansberge 1884
  • Xixuthrus microcerus (White, 1853)
  • Xixuthrus nycticorax Thomson, 1878
  • Xixuthrus penrousi Titarenko & Zubov, 2018
  • Xixuthrus pinkeri Titarenko & Zubov, 2018
  • Xixuthrus sapolsky Titarenko & Zubov, 2018
  • Xixuthrus solomonensis Marazzi & Marazzi, 2006
  • Xixuthrus stumpei Titarenko & Zubov, 2018
  • Xixuthrus terribilis Thomson, 1877
  • Xixuthrus thomsoni Marazzi, Marazzi & Komiya, 2006

Subgenus Daemonarthra Lameere, 1903

  • Xixuthrus helleri (Lameere, 1903)

References

  1. ^ Yanega, Douglas; Olson, David; Shute, Sharon & Ziro, Komiya (2004). "The Xixuthrus species of Fiji (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Prioninae)". Zootaxa. 777 (1): 1–10. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.777.1.1.
  2. ^ Xixuthrus


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