Type U 9 submarine
| Class overview | |
|---|---|
| Builders | Kaiserliche Werft Danzig |
| Operators | |
| Preceded by | Type U 5 |
| Succeeded by | Type U 13 |
| Completed | 4 |
| Lost | 3 |
| General characteristics | |
| Displacement | |
| Length |
|
| Beam |
|
| Height | 7.05 m (23 ft 2 in) |
| Draught | 3.13 m (10 ft 3 in) |
| Installed power |
|
| Propulsion |
|
| Speed |
|
| Range |
|
| Test depth | 50 m (160 ft) |
| Complement | 4 officers, 25 enlisted |
| Armament |
|
Type U 9 was a class of U-boats built during World War I by the Kaiserliche Marine.
Design
Type U 9s had an overall length of 57.38 m (188 ft 3 in) The boats' beam was 6.00 m (19 ft 8 in), the draught was 3.65 m (12 ft 0 in). The boats displaced 493 tonnes (485 long tons) when surfaced and 611 t (601 long tons) when submerged.[1]
Type U 9s were fitted with two Körting 6-cylinder and two 8-cylinder two-stroke paraffin engines with a total of 1,000 metric horsepower (735 kW; 986 bhp) for use on the surface and two SSW double-acting electric motors with a total of 860 kW (1,169 PS; 1,153 shp) for underwater use. These engines powered two shafts, which gave the boats a top surface speed of 14.2 knots (26.3 km/h; 16.3 mph), and 8.1 knots (15.0 km/h; 9.3 mph) when submerged. Cruising range was 3,250 nautical miles (6,020 km; 3,740 mi) at 9 knots (17 km/h; 10 mph) on the surface and 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) submerged.[1] Constructional diving depth was 50 m (164 ft 1 in).[2]
The U-boats were armed with four 45 cm (18 in) torpedo tubes, two fitted in the bow and two in the stern, and carried six torpedoes. The boats' complement was 4 officers and 25 enlisted.[1]
Ships
| Name | Fate[1] |
|---|---|
| U-9 | Surrendered 16 November 1918. Scrapped at Morecambe in 1919. |
| U-10 | Sunk after 27 May 1916 in the Gulf of Finland. |
| U-11 | Sunk on 9 December 1914 in the English Channel. |
| U-12 | Sunk on 10 March 1915 in the North Sea. |
Citations
- ^ a b c d Möller & Brack 2004, p. 22.
- ^ Rössler 1981, p. 26.
Bibliography
- Gröner, Erich; Jung, Dieter; Maass, Martin (1991). German Warships 1815–1945, U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels. Vol. 2. Translated by Thomas, Keith; Magowan, Rachel. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-593-4.
- Möller, Eberhard; Brack, Werner (2004). The Encyclopedia of U-Boats. London: Chatham. ISBN 1-85367-623-3.
- Rössler, Eberhard (1981). The U-boat: The evolution and technical history of German submarines. London: Cassell & Co. ISBN 0-304-36120-8.