Tiram is a state constituency in Johor, Malaysia, that is represented in the Johor State Legislative Assembly.[1]
The state constituency was first contested in 1974 and is mandated to return a single Assemblyman to the Johor State Legislative Assembly under the first-past-the-post voting system.
Demographics
History
Polling districts
According to the gazette issued on 30 March 2018, the Tiram constituency has a total of 24 polling districts.[2] 
| State constituency | Polling districts | Code | Location | 
| Tiram(N39) | Ulu Tiram Barat | 158/40/01 | SA Taman Bukit Tiram | 
| Bandar Ulu Tiram Barat | 158/40/02 | SK Taman Bukit Tiram | 
| Bandar Ulu Tiram Tengah | 158/40/03 | SMK Ulu Tiram | 
| Bandar Ulu Tiram Utara | 158/40/04 | SK Ulu Tiram | 
| Bandar Ulu Tiram Selatan | 158/40/05 | SJK (C) Tiram | 
| Ara Cemerlang | 158/40/06 | Dewan Seberguna Desa Cemerlang | 
| Ulu Tiram Timor | 158/40/07 | SA Bandar Tiram | 
| Nam Heng | 158/40/08 | SK Nam Heng | 
| Sungai Tiram | 158/40/09 | SK Sungai Tiram | 
| Kong Kong | 158/40/10 | SK Kongkong Laut | 
| Kampung Cahaya Baru | 158/40/11 | SK Cahaya Baru | 
| Kota Masai | 158/40/12 | SMK Kota Masai | 
| Kota Delima | 158/40/13 | SK Kota Masai | 
| Tanjong Langsat | 158/40/14 | SK Tanjong Langsat | 
| Tanjong Kopok | 158/40/15 | SK Perigi Acheh | 
| Pasir Puteh | 158/40/16 | SK Pasir Puteh | 
| Taman Pasir Puteh | 158/40/17 | SK Taman Pasir Putih | 
| Desa Jaya | 158/40/18 | SK Taman Desa Jaya | 
| Cahaya Masai | 158/40/19 | SK Kopok | 
| Lembah Ehsan | 158/40/20 | SA Taman Desa Jaya | 
| Lanjut Cemerlang | 158/40/21 | SA Taman Desa Cemerlang | 
| Cemerlang Tropika | 158/40/22 | SK Desa Cemerlang | 
| Kampung Sentosa | 158/40/23 | SA Dato' Hj. Abd Rahman Ahmad | 
| Kota Pulasan | 158/40/24 | SK Kota Masai 2 | 
Representation history
| Members of the Legislative Assembly for Tiram | 
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party | 
| Constituency created from Tanjung Petri | 
| 4th | 1974-1978 | Hasnah Ahmad | BN (UMNO) | 
| 5th | 1978-1982 | Jaafar Hamzah | 
| 6th | 1982-1986 | Ali Hassan | 
| 7th | 1986-1990 | 
| 8th | 1990-1995 | 
| 9th | 1995-1999 | 
| 10th | 1999-2004 | Mohamad Dolmat | 
| 11th | 2004-2008 | Maulizan Bujang | 
| 12th | 2008-2013 | 
| 13th | 2013-2018 | 
| 14th | 2018-2022 | Gopalakrishnan Subramaniam (கோபாலகிருஷ்ணன் சுப்ரமணியம்) | PH (PKR) | 
| 15th | 2022–present | Azizul Bachok | BN (UMNO) | 
Election results
Johor state election, 2022
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | 
|  | BN | Azizul Bachok | 22,939 | 40.66 |  4.01 | 
|  | PN | Karim Deraman | 17,658 | 31.30 |  31.30 | 
|  | PKR | Gopalakrishnan Subramaniam | 12,550 | 22.25 |  22.25 | 
|  | PEJUANG | Abdul Aziz Harun | 1,391 | 2.47 |  2.47 | 
|  | PBM | Mohd Azmi Ali | 860 | 1.52 |  1.52 | 
|  | Independent | Jayasangkar Jeraman | 654 | 1.16 |  1.16 | 
|  | Independent | Bala Sundaram Perumal | 365 | 0.65 |  0.65 | 
| Total valid votes | 56,417 | 97.37 | 
| Total rejected ballots | 1,053 | 1.82 | 
| Unreturned ballots | 468 | 0.81 | 
| Turnout | 57,938 | 54.81 |  29.61 | 
| Registered electors | 105,707 | 
| Majority | 5,281 | 9.36 |  6.70 | 
|  | BN gain from PH | Swing | ? | 
|  | 
Johor state election, 2018
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | 
|  | PH | Gopalakrishnan Subramaniam | 26,573 | 52.71 |  52.71 | 
|  | BN | Maulizan Bujang | 18,475 | 36.65 |  22.66 | 
|  | PAS | Azman Atmin | 5,366 | 10.64 |  30.05 | 
| Total valid votes | 50,414 | 98.40 | 
| Total rejected ballots | 735 | 1.43 | 
| Unreturned ballots | 85 | 0.17 | 
| Turnout | 51,234 | 84.42 |  3.18 | 
| Registered electors | 60,686 | 
| Majority | 8,098 | 16.06 |  2.56 | 
|  | PH gain from BN | Swing | ? | 
|  | 
Johor state election, 2013
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | 
|  | BN | Maulizan Bujang | 23,716 | 59.31 |  6.52 | 
|  | PAS | Kumutha Rahman | 16,273 | 40.69 |  40.69 | 
| Total valid votes | 39,989 | 97.87 | 
| Total rejected ballots | 835 | 2.04 | 
| Unreturned ballots | 37 | 0.10 | 
| Turnout | 40,861 | 87.60 |  9.57 | 
| Registered electors | 46,658 | 
| Majority | 7,443 | 18.62 |  13.04 | 
|  | BN hold | Swing |  | 
|  | 
Johor state election, 2008
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | 
|  | BN | Maulizan Bujang | 17,005 | 65.83 |  20.66 | 
|  | PKR | Kumutha Rahman | 8,827 | 34.17 |  34.17 | 
| Total valid votes | 25,832 | 97.32 | 
| Total rejected ballots | 680 | 2.56 | 
| Unreturned ballots | 32 | 0.12 | 
| Turnout | 26,544 | 78.03 |  3.70 | 
| Registered electors | 34,018 | 
| Majority | 8,178 | 31.66 |  41.32 | 
|  | BN hold | Swing |  | 
|  | 
Johor state election, 2004
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | 
|  | BN | Maulizan Bujang | 18,482 | 86.49 |  7.66 | 
|  | PKR | Roslani Sharif | 2,887 | 13.51 |  13.51 | 
| Total valid votes | 21,369 | 97.58 | 
| Total rejected ballots | 522 | 2.38 | 
| Unreturned ballots | 9 | 0.04 | 
| Turnout | 21,900 | 74.33 |  0.64 | 
| Registered electors | 29,463 | 
| Majority | 15,595 | 72.98 |  15.32 | 
|  | BN hold | Swing |  | 
|  | 
Johor state election, 1999
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | 
|  | BN | Mohamad Dolmat | 22,626 | 78.83 |  8.45 | 
|  | Parti Rakyat Malaysia | Mohd Salleh Ahmad | 6,076 | 21.17 |  21.17 | 
| Total valid votes | 28,702 | 94.45 | 
| Total rejected ballots | 1,029 | 3.39 | 
| Unreturned ballots | 657 | 2.16 | 
| Turnout | 30,388 | 74.97 |  0.13 | 
| Registered electors | 40,534 | 
| Majority | 16,550 | 57.66 |  16.90 | 
|  | BN hold | Swing |  | 
|  | 
Johor state election, 1995
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | 
|  | BN | Ali Hassan | 21,041 | 87.28 |  18.63 | 
|  | S46 | Shapie Ridwan | 3,066 | 12.72 |  18.63 | 
| Total valid votes | 24,107 | 95.10 | 
| Total rejected ballots | 852 | 3.36 | 
| Unreturned ballots | 389 | 1.53 | 
| Turnout | 25,348 | 75.10 |  2.37 | 
| Registered electors | 33,753 | 
| Majority | 17,975 | 74.56 |  38.26 | 
|  | BN hold | Swing |  | 
|  | 
Johor state election, 1990
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | 
|  | BN | Ali Hassan | 15,987 | 68.65 |  6.75 | 
|  | S46 | Mohd Shafbly Yahya | 7,302 | 32.35 |  32.35 | 
| Total valid votes | 23,289 | 94.30 | 
| Total rejected ballots | 1,408 | 5.70 | 
| Unreturned ballots | 0 | 0.00 | 
| Turnout | 24,697 | 72.73 |  6.74 | 
| Registered electors | 33,957 | 
| Majority | 8,685 | 36.30 |  14.50 | 
|  | BN hold | Swing |  | 
|  | 
Johor state election, 1986
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | 
|  | BN | Ali Hassan | 13,023 | 75.40 |  | 
|  | Parti Rakyat Malaysia | Mohd Amin Ahmad | 4,249 | 24.60 |  | 
| Total valid votes | 17,272 | 89.25 | 
| Total rejected ballots | 2,080 | 10.75 | 
| Unreturned ballots | 0 | 0.00 | 
| Turnout | 19,352 | 65.99 | 
| Registered electors | 29,326 | 
| Majority | 8,774 | 50.80 | 
|  | BN hold | Swing |  | 
|  | 
References
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| | Perlis State Legislative Assembly | 
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| | Kedah State Legislative Assembly | 
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| | Kelantan State Legislative Assembly | 
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| | Terengganu State Legislative Assembly | 
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| | Penang State Legislative Assembly | 
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| | Perak State Legislative Assembly | 
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| | Pahang State Legislative Assembly | 
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| | Selangor State Legislative Assembly | 
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| | Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly | 
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| | Malacca State Legislative Assembly | 
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| | Johor State Legislative Assembly | 
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| | Sabah State Legislative Assembly | 
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| | Sarawak State Legislative Assembly | 
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