Stachybotryaceae

Stachybotryaceae
Conidia of Stachybotrys sp.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Sordariomycetes
Order: Hypocreales
Family:
Lombard & Crous, 2014 [1]
Synonyms

Stachybotriaceae Lombard & Crous, 2014

The Stachybotryaceae are a family of fungi in the order Hypocreales; the genera it contains have been described as "hyper-diverse".[2]

The family was originally introduced by Crous et al. (2014) to accommodate three genera; Myrothecium, Peethamabra and Stachybotrys.[1] It was revised by Lombard et al. (2016) based on morphological characters and multi-locus phylogenetic analysis. They accepted 33 genera in the family, including 21 new genera.[2]

Generally, the species in Stachybotryaceae are characterized by asexual morphs with mononematous to sporodochial to synnematous conidiomata, usually with phialidic conidiogenous cells that produce 0–1-septate conidia in dark green dry chains or slimy masses.[2] Three species of Stachybotryaceae;(Koorchalomella salmonispora, Stachybotrys chartarum and Stachybotrys chlorohalonata) have been reported from freshwater habitats.[3]

Genera

As accepted in 2020 (with amount of species):[4]

  • Achroiostachys L. Lombard & Crous (6)
  • Albifimbria L. Lombard & Crous (5)
  • Albosynnema E.F. Morris (2)
  • Alfaria Crous, Montaño-Mata & García-Jim. (13)
  • Alfariacladiella Crous & R.K. Schumach. (1)
  • Brevistachys L. Lombard & Crous (5)
  • Capitofimbria L. Lombard & Crous (1)
  • Cymostachys L. Lombard & Crous (3)
  • Didymostilbe Henn. (14)
  • Digitiseta Gordillo & Decock (4)
  • Dimorphiseta L. Lombard & Crous(1)
  • Globobotrys L. Lombard & Crous (1)
  • Grandibotrys L. Lombard & Crous (3)
  • Gregatothecium L. Lombard & Crous (1)
  • Hyalinostachys C.G. Lin & K.D. Hyde (1)
  • Inaequalispora L. Lombard & Crous (3)
  • Kastanostachys L. Lombard & Crous (1)
  • Koorchalomella Chona, Munjal & J.N. Kapoor (2)
  • Melanopsamma Niessl (ca. 5)
  • Memnoniella Höhn. (9)
  • Myrothecium Tode (2)
  • Myxospora L. Lombard & Crous (6)
  • Neomyrothecium L. Lombard & Crous (1)
  • Paramyrothecium L. Lombard & Crous (14)
  • Parasarcopodium Melnik, S.J. Lee & Crous (3)
  • Parvothecium L. Lombard & Crous (2)
  • Peethambara Subram. & Bhat (1)
  • Pseudoornatispora Tibpromma & K.D. Hyde (1)
  • Septomyrothecium Matsush. (4)
  • Sirastachys L. Lombard & Crous (9)
  • Smaragdiniseta L. Lombard & Crous (1)
  • Stachybotrys Corda
  • Striatibotrys L. Lombard & Crous (7)
  • Striaticonidium L. Lombard & Crous (5)
  • Tangerinosporium L. Lombard & Crous (1)
  • Virgatospora Finley (2)
  • Xenomyrothecium L. Lombard & Crous (1)
  • Xepicula Nag Raj (4)
  • Xepiculopsis Nag Raj (2)

Note; for Stachybotrys Corda, 12 species have been phylogenetically studied although 81 epithets remain be studied.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b Crous, P.W.; Shivas, R.G.; Quaedvlieg, W.; Van Der Bank, M.; Zhang, Y.; Summerell, B.A.; Guarro, J.; Wingfield, M.J.; Wood, A.R.; Alfenas, A.C.; Braun, U.; Cano-Lira, J.F.; García, D.; Marin-Felix, Y.; Alvarado, P.; Andrade, J.P.; Armengol, J.; Assefa, A.; Den Breeÿen, A.; Camele, I.; Cheewangkoon, R.; De Souza, J.T.; Duong, T.A.; Esteve-Raventós, F.; Fournier, J.; Frisullo, S.; García-Jiménez, J.; Gardiennet, A.; Gené, J.; et al. (2014). "Fungal Planet description sheets: 214–280". Persoonia. 32: 184–306. doi:10.3767/003158514X682395. PMC 4150077. PMID 25264390.
  2. ^ a b c Lombard, L.; Houbraken, J.; Decock, C.; Samson, R.A.; Meijer, M.; Réblová, M.; Groenewald, J.Z.; Crous, P.W. (2016). "Generic hyper-diversity in Stachybotriaceae". Persoonia - Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi. 36 (1): 156–246. doi:10.3767/003158516X691582. PMC 4988370. PMID 27616791.
  3. ^ Bao, Dan-Feng; Hyde, Kevin D.; Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Perera, Rekhani H.; Thiyagaraja, Vinodhini; Hongsanan, Sinang; Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N.; Shen, Hong-Wei; Tian, Xing-Guo; Yang, Li-Quan; Nalumpang, Sarunya; Luo, Zong-Long (2023). "Taxonomy, phylogeny and evolution of freshwater Hypocreomycetidae (Sordariomycetes)". Fungal Diversity. 121: 1–94. doi:10.1007/s13225-023-00521-8. This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
  4. ^ a b Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. hdl:10481/61998.
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