Scabinus
Scabinus, sometimes translated as alderman or assessor, was a medieval and early modern municipal office in Continental Europe.
It continued into the present day under a variety of vernacular names:
- échevin or eschevin in French
 - scabino in Italian
 - Schöffe in German
 - Schäffe in Luxembourgish
 - schepen in Dutch
 - šepmistr in Czech
 
The equivalent office in southern France and Catalonia was consul or, in Toulouse, capitoul.