Rowe v. New Hampshire Motor Transport Association

Rowe v. New Hampshire Motor Transport Association
Decided November 28, 2007
Full case nameRowe v. New Hampshire Motor Transport Association
Citations552 U.S. 364 (more)
Holding
Federal law preempts state law that would control the commercial delivery of tobacco and other products harmful to children.
Court membership
Chief Justice
John Roberts
Associate Justices
John P. Stevens · Antonin Scalia
Anthony Kennedy · David Souter
Clarence Thomas · Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Stephen Breyer · Samuel Alito
Case opinions
MajorityBreyer
ConcurrenceGinsburg
ConcurrenceScalia (in part)

Rowe v. New Hampshire Motor Transport Association, 552 U.S. 364 (2007), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the court held that federal law preempts state law that would control the commercial delivery of tobacco and other products harmful to children.[1][2]

Background

Although a provision of the Federal Aviation Administration Authorization Act of 1994 forbids states to "enact or enforce a law... related to a price, route, or service of any motor carrier." Maine adopted a law which, among other things, (1) specifies that a state-licensed tobacco shipper must use a delivery company that provides a recipient-verification service that confirms the buyer is of legal age, and (2) adds, in prohibiting unlicensed tobacco shipments into the state, that a person is deemed to know that a package contains tobacco if it is marked as originating from a Maine-licensed tobacco retailer or if it is received from someone whose name appears on an official list of unlicensed tobacco retailers distributed to package-delivery companies. In the carrier associations' suit, the federal district court and the First Circuit Court of Appeals agreed with the carrier association that Maine's recipient-verification and deemed-to-know provisions were pre-empted by federal law.[1]

Opinion of the court

The Supreme Court issued an opinion on November 28, 2007.[1]

Subsequent developments

References

  1. ^ a b c Rowe v. New Hampshire Motor Transport Association, 552 U.S. 364 (2007).
  2. ^ Denniston, Lyle (February 20, 2008). "State laws preempted in three areas". SCOTUSblog. Retrieved July 22, 2025.

This article incorporates written opinion of a United States federal court. As a work of the U.S. federal government, the text is in the public domain.