Rhombitetrahexagonal tiling
| Rhombitetrahexagonal tiling | |
|---|---|
|  Poincaré disk model of the hyperbolic plane | |
| Type | Hyperbolic uniform tiling | 
| Vertex configuration | 4.4.6.4 | 
| Schläfli symbol | rr{6,4} or | 
| Wythoff symbol | 4 | 6 2 | 
| Coxeter diagram |                 | 
| Symmetry group | [6,4], (*642) | 
| Dual | Deltoidal tetrahexagonal tiling | 
| Properties | Vertex-transitive | 
In geometry, the rhombitetrahexagonal tiling is a uniform tiling of the hyperbolic plane. It has Schläfli symbol of rr{6,4}. It can be seen as constructed as a rectified tetrahexagonal tiling, r{6,4}, as well as an expanded order-4 hexagonal tiling or expanded order-6 square tiling.
Constructions
There are two uniform constructions of this tiling, one from [6,4] or (*642) symmetry, and secondly removing the mirror middle, [6,1+,4], gives a rectangular fundamental domain [∞,3,∞], (*3222).
| Name | Rhombitetrahexagonal tiling | |
|---|---|---|
| Image |   |   | 
| Symmetry | [6,4] (*642)       | [6,1+,4] = [∞,3,∞] (*3222)      =     | 
| Schläfli symbol | rr{6,4} | t0,1,2,3{∞,3,∞} | 
| Coxeter diagram |       |      =     | 
There are 3 lower symmetry forms seen by including edge-colorings: 



 sees the hexagons as truncated triangles, with two color edges, with [6,4+] (4*3) symmetry.
 sees the hexagons as truncated triangles, with two color edges, with [6,4+] (4*3) symmetry. 



 sees the yellow squares as rectangles, with two color edges, with [6+,4] (6*2) symmetry. A final quarter symmetry combines these colorings, with [6+,4+] (32×) symmetry, with 2 and 3 fold gyration points and glide reflections.
 sees the yellow squares as rectangles, with two color edges, with [6+,4] (6*2) symmetry. A final quarter symmetry combines these colorings, with [6+,4+] (32×) symmetry, with 2 and 3 fold gyration points and glide reflections.
| Lower symmetry constructions | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|       [6,4], (*632) |       [6,4+], (4*3) | ||||||||||
|       [6+,4], (6*2) |   [6+,4+], (32×) | ||||||||||
This four color tiling is related to a semiregular infinite skew polyhedron with the same vertex figure in Euclidean 3-space with a prismatic honeycomb construction of 





 .
.
Symmetry
The dual tiling, called a deltoidal tetrahexagonal tiling, represents the fundamental domains of the *3222 orbifold, shown here from three different centers. Its fundamental domain is a Lambert quadrilateral, with 3 right angles. This symmetry can be seen from a [6,4], (*642) triangular symmetry with one mirror removed, constructed as [6,1+,4], (*3222). Removing half of the blue mirrors doubles the domain again into *3322 symmetry.
Related polyhedra and tiling
| *n42 symmetry mutation of expanded tilings: n.4.4.4 | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Symmetry [n,4], (*n42) | Spherical | Euclidean | Compact hyperbolic | Paracomp. | |||||||
| *342 [3,4] | *442 [4,4] | *542 [5,4] | *642 [6,4] | *742 [7,4] | *842 [8,4] | *∞42 [∞,4] | |||||
| Expanded figures |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | ||||
| Config. | 3.4.4.4 | 4.4.4.4 | 5.4.4.4 | 7.4.4.4 | 8.4.4.4 | ∞.4.4.4 | |||||
| Rhombic figures config. |  V3.4.4.4 |  V4.4.4.4 |  V5.4.4.4 |  V6.4.4.4 |  V7.4.4.4 |  V8.4.4.4 |  V∞.4.4.4 | ||||
| Uniform tetrahexagonal tilings | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Symmetry: [6,4], (*642) (with [6,6] (*662), [(4,3,3)] (*443) , [∞,3,∞] (*3222) index 2 subsymmetries) (And [(∞,3,∞,3)] (*3232) index 4 subsymmetry) | |||||||||||
|      =     =    =     |      =     |      =    =     =     |       =     |       =    =    =       |        =     |       | |||||
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   | |||||
| {6,4} | t{6,4} | r{6,4} | t{4,6} | {4,6} | tr{6,4} | ||||||
| Uniform duals | |||||||||||
|       |       |       |       |       |       |       | |||||
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   | |||||
| V64 | V4.12.12 | V(4.6)2 | V6.8.8 | V46 | V4.4.4.6 | V4.8.12 | |||||
| Alternations | |||||||||||
| [1+,6,4] (*443) | [6+,4] (6*2) | [6,1+,4] (*3222) | [6,4+] (4*3) | [6,4,1+] (*662) | [(6,4,2+)] (2*32) | [6,4]+ (642) | |||||
|      =     |      =      |      =     |      =     |      =     |      =      |       | |||||
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   | |||||
| h{6,4} | s{6,4} | hr{6,4} | s{4,6} | h{4,6} | hrr{6,4} | sr{6,4} | |||||
| Uniform tilings in symmetry *3222 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|    64   |    6.6.4.4 .png)  |    (3.4.4)2   |    4.3.4.3.3.3   | |
|    6.6.4.4   |       |    3.4.4.4.4 .png)  | ||
|    (3.4.4)2   |    3.4.4.4.4   |    46   | ||
See also

References
- John H. Conway, Heidi Burgiel, Chaim Goodman-Strauss, The Symmetries of Things 2008, ISBN 978-1-56881-220-5 (Chapter 19, The Hyperbolic Archimedean Tessellations)
- "Chapter 10: Regular honeycombs in hyperbolic space". The Beauty of Geometry: Twelve Essays. Dover Publications. 1999. ISBN 0-486-40919-8. LCCN 99035678.


