Radeon RX 9000 series
![]() Model of the AMD Radeon RX 9000 series  | |
| Release date | March 6, 2025 | 
|---|---|
| Manufactured by | TSMC | 
| Designed by | AMD | 
| Marketed by | AMD | 
| Codename | Navi 4x | 
| Architecture | RDNA 4 | 
| Transistors | 
  | 
| Fabrication process | TSMC N4P | 
| Cards | |
| Entry-level | 
  | 
| Mid-range | 
  | 
| API support | |
| OpenCL | OpenCL 2.2 | 
| OpenGL | OpenGL 4.6 | 
| Vulkan | Vulkan 1.3 | 
| DirectX | |
| History | |
| Predecessor | Radeon RX 7000 series | 
| Support status | |
| Supported | |
The Radeon RX 9000 series is a series of consumer graphics processing units developed by AMD, based on the RDNA 4 architecture. The series is targeting the mainstream segment and is the successor to the Radeon RX 7000 series.
Background
AMD's Q3 2024 earnings call in October 2024 confirmed that RDNA 4 would be releasing in early 2025 with CEO Lisa Su saying that the architecture "delivers significantly higher ray tracing performance and adds new AI capabilities".[1][2]
In December 2024, an AMD advertising campaign tie-in with Call of Duty: Black Ops 6 on Reddit showed a Ryzen 9 processor and what appeared to be the Radeon RX 9070 XT reference design.[3]
The Radeon RX 9000 series and RDNA 4 architecture were officially previewed on January 6, 2025 during AMD's CES keynote in Las Vegas.[4] AMD were light on concrete details surrounding the RDNA 4 architecture or the Radeon RX 9000 series during their CES keynote.[5] The Radeon RX 9000 series targets midrange performance and value rather than competing with Nvidia at the high-end like the Radeon RX 7000 series did.[6] This is a similar approach taken by the RX 5000 series in 2019. On January 8, 2025, reports surfaced that U.S. retailer B&H would begin pre-orders for the Radeon RX 9000 series on January 23.[7][8]
The Radeon RX 9070 series was revealed on February 28, 2025 in an AMD live stream event.[9]
The Radeon RX 9060 XT was revealed on May 21, 2025 during AMD's Computex keynote.[10]
Features
RDNA 4 architecture
The RDNA 4 architecture used by the Radeon RX 9000 series is, according to AMD, focused on improved ray tracing performance and expanded AI acceleration capabilities with an "optimized" Compute Unit design.[11]
Architectural highlights of the AMD RDNA 4 architecture include the following
- RDNA 4 architecture built on TSMC 4 nm process (TSMC 4N Gen 5 Display Engine)[12]
 - AMD RDNA 4 Compute Units with redesigned 3rd generation Raytracing Accelerators for improved ray tracing performance and image quality[13]
 - 2nd Generation AI Accelerators with support for FP16, INT8 operations, and sparsity acceleration enabling up to 4x FP16 and 8x INT8 throughput for AI workloads[13]
 - AMD HYPR-RX1 technology combining Radeon Super Resolution, FidelityFX Super Resolution 4, Radeon Anti-Lag 24, Radeon Boost, and AMD Fluid Motion Frames 2.1 for advanced AI-based upscaling and frame generation[13]
 - PCIe 5.0 support for high bandwidth GPU-to-CPU communication[13]
 - Display connectivity includes DisplayPort 2.1a and HDMI 2.1b with support for high refresh rates and resolutions[13]
 - AMD Infinity Cache 3rd generation with up to 64 MB cache to reduce memory latency and increase bandwidth efficiency[13]
 - Memory subsystem supports up to 16 GB GDDR6 with up to 640 GB/s memory bandwidth depending on model and interface width[13]
 - Advanced media engine optimized for ultra-fast video encoding/decoding and enhanced streaming capabilities[13]
 - No dedicated multi-GPU or NVLink equivalent support (focus on single GPU scalability)[13]
 - Double-precision (FP64) performance of RDNA 4 architecture is significantly lower than single-precision (FP32), optimized primarily for gaming and AI workloads rather than HPC use cases[13]
 
FSR 4
FidelityFX Super Resolution 4 (FSR 4) is AMD's first machine-learning upscaling solution that is able to leverage the second-generation AI accelerator cores in the RDNA 4 architecture.[14] AMD stated that due to requiring hardware acceleration, FSR 4 was limited to the Radeon RX 9000 series. Call of Duty: Black Ops 6 will be the first title to integrate FSR 4 upscaling support.[14]
As of July 2025, less than 60 games include support for FSR 4.
Products
Desktop
| Radeon RX | 9060[15][16] | 9060 XT[17][18][13][19] | 9070 GRE[20][21] | 9070[22][23] | 9070 XT[24][25] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Release date | 5 Aug 2025 | 5 Jun 2025 | 8 May 2025 | 6 Mar 2025 | ||
| Launch MSRP | OEM | $299 (8 GB) $349 (16 GB)  | 
¥4,199[a] | $549 | $599 | |
| GPU die | Navi 44 | Navi 48 | ||||
| Transistors (billion) | 29.7 | 53.9 | ||||
| Die size | 199 mm2 | 356.5 mm2 | ||||
| Core | Stream processors | 1792 | 2048 | 3072 | 3584 | 4096 | 
| Texture mapping units | 112 | 128 | 192 | 224 | 256 | |
| Render output units | 64 | 96 | 128 | |||
| Ray accelerators | 28 | 32 | 48 | 56 | 64 | |
| AI accelerators | 56 | 64 | 96 | 112 | 128 | |
| Game frequency (GHz) Boost frequency (GHz)  | 
2.40 2.99  | 
2.53 3.13  | 
2.22 2.79  | 
2.07 2.52  | 
2.40 2.97  | |
| Compute units | 28 | 32 | 48 | 56 | 64 | |
| Cache | L0 | 32 KB per CU | ||||
| L1 | 128 KB per Array | |||||
| L2 | 4 MB | 8 MB | ||||
| L3 | 32 MB | 64 MB | ||||
| Memory | Type | GDDR6 | ||||
| Size | 8 GB | 8 GB 16 GB  | 
12 GB | 16 GB | ||
| Clock (Gb/s) | 18 | 20.1 | 18 | 20.1 | ||
| Bandwidth (GB/s) | 288 | 320 | 432 | 640 | ||
| Bus width | 128-bit | 192-bit | 256-bit | |||
| Fillrate | Pixel (Gpx/s)[b] | 191.4 | 200.3 | 267.8 | 322.6 | 380.2 | 
| Texture (Gtex/s)[c] | 334.9 | 400.6 | 535.7 | 564.5 | 760.3 | |
| Processing power  | 
FP16 (TFLOPS) | 42.8 | 51.3 | 68.6 | 72.3 | 97.3 | 
| FP32 (TFLOPS) | 21.4 | 25.6 | 34.3 | 36.1 | 48.7 | |
| AI INT8 (TOPS)[d] | 171 | 205 | 274 | 289 | 389 | |
| AI INT4 (TOPS)[d] | 343 | 410 | 549 | 578 | 778 | |
| Interface | Host | PCIe 5.0 x16 | ||||
| Power | 1x 8-pin | 2x 8-pin | ||||
| Displays | 1x HDMI 2.1b, 2x DisplayPort 2.1a | 1x HDMI 2.1b, 3x DisplayPort 2.1a | ||||
| TDP | 132 W | 150 W (8 GB) 160 W (16 GB)  | 
220 W | 304 W | ||
- ^ This product was officially released only in China.
 - ^ Pixel fillrate is calculated as the number of render output units (ROPs) multiplied by the base (or boost) core clock speed.
 - ^ Texture fillrate is calculated as the number of texture mapping units (TMUs) multiplied by the base (or boost) core clock speed.
 - ^ a b Officially declared performance is 2x shown here due to sparsity.
 
See also
- Radeon RX 5000 series – first implementation of RDNA architecture
 - Radeon RX 6000 series
 - Radeon RX 7000 series – AMD's predecessor to Radeon RX 9000 series (RDNA 3 based)
 - RDNA (microarchitecture)
 - RDNA 4 – microarchitecture used by the RX 9000 series
 - List of AMD graphics processing units
 - GeForce RTX 50 series – competing Nvidia GPU generation released in a similar time-frame
 - Arc B-Series – competing Intel GPU generation released in a similar time-frame
 
References
- ^ Hollister, Sean (October 30, 2024). "AMD confirms its next-gen RDNA 4 GPUs will launch in early 2025". The Verge. Retrieved January 6, 2025.
 - ^ Hachman, Mark (October 29, 2024). "'This is the strongest PC portfolio we've had': AMD schedules next-gen GPUs for early 2025". PCWorld. Retrieved January 6, 2025.
 - ^ Klotz, Aaron (December 23, 2024). "Radeon RX 9070 XT reference design purportedly revealed — RDNA 4 GPU emerges with black and a triple fan cooler design". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved January 6, 2025.
 - ^ Chacos, Brad (January 6, 2025). "AMD's Radeon RX 9070 and RDNA 4 embrace the AI revolution". PCWorld. Retrieved January 6, 2025.
 - ^ Edser, Andy (January 6, 2025). "AMD just gave us our first look at the Radeon RX 9070 XT and RX 9070 RDNA 4 GPUs and I am officially whelmed". PC Gamer. Retrieved January 6, 2025.
 - ^ Thomas, Jacqueline (January 6, 2025). "With the Radeon RX 9070 XT, AMD Is Aiming for the Mid-Range". IGN. Retrieved January 6, 2025.
 - ^ Nasir, Hassam (January 8, 2025). "Radeon RX 9070 GPU preorders are seemingly scheduled for January 23 — Asus RTX 9070 and RX 9070 XT show up at US retailer, but pricing remains unknown". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved January 9, 2025.
 - ^ Mujtaba, Hassan (January 8, 2025). "AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT & RX 9070 "RDNA 4" GPU Pre-Orders Expected To Start On 23rd January". Wccftech. Retrieved January 9, 2025.
 - ^ "AMD to unveil Radeon RX 9070 series on February 28". VideoCardz.com. Retrieved February 27, 2025.
 - ^ "AMD may unveil Radeon RX 9060 Series at Computex with a launch following shortly after". club386.com. Retrieved April 17, 2025.
 - ^ Warren, Tom (January 6, 2025). "AMD announces next-gen Radeon RX 9070-series GPUs with AI-powered FSR 4 upscaling". The Verge. Retrieved January 6, 2025.
 - ^ "Product Specifications" (PDF). www.amd.com.
 - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "AMD Radeon RX 9060 XT (16GB)". AMD. Retrieved August 8, 2025.
 - ^ a b "AMD announces FSR4, available "only on Radeon RX 9070 series"". VideoCardz. January 6, 2025. Retrieved January 6, 2025.
 - ^ "AMD Radeon RX 9060". AMD. Retrieved August 5, 2025.
 - ^ "AMD Radeon RX 9060 Specs". TechPowerUp. Retrieved August 5, 2025.
 - ^ "AMD Radeon RX 9060 XT (8GB)". Archived from the original on June 9, 2025. Retrieved June 21, 2025.
 - ^ "AMD Radeon RX 9060 XT 8 GB Specs". TechPowerUp. Retrieved August 8, 2025.
 - ^ "AMD Radeon RX 9060 XT 16 GB Specs". TechPowerUp. Retrieved August 8, 2025.
 - ^ "Radeon RX 9070 GRE". AMD (in Chinese (China)). Retrieved August 5, 2025.
 - ^ "AMD Radeon RX 9070 GRE Specs". TechPowerUp. Retrieved June 5, 2025.
 - ^ "AMD Radeon RX 9070". AMD. Retrieved August 8, 2025.
 - ^ "AMD Radeon RX 9070 Specs". TechPowerUp. Retrieved February 28, 2025.
 - ^ "AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT". AMD. Retrieved August 8, 2025.
 - ^ "AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT Specs". TechPowerUp. Retrieved February 28, 2025.
 
