Placomaronea
| Placomaronea | |
|---|---|
 
 | |
| Placomaronea candelaroides | |
| Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Fungi | 
| Division: | Ascomycota | 
| Class: | Candelariomycetes | 
| Order: | Candelariales | 
| Family: | Candelariaceae | 
| Genus: | Räsänen (1944)  | 
| Type species | |
| Placomaronea candelarioides Räsänen (1944) 
 | |
| Species | |
| 
 P. candelarioides  | |
Placomaronea is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Candelariaceae. It has 6 species.[1] The genus was circumscribed by Finnish lichenologist Veli Räsänen in 1944, with Placomaronea candelarioides assigned as the type species.[2] The genus was revised by Martin Westberg and colleagues in 2009, who accepted six species in the genus.[3] Two newly described species from Peru were added to the genus in 2025.[4]
Species
- Placomaronea candelarioides Räsänen (1944) – South America
 - Placomaronea fruticosa Ramos, Hollinger & Bungartz (2025)[4] – Peru
 - Placomaronea fuegiana M.Westb. & Frödén (2009)[3] – southeastern South America
 - Placomaronea kaernefeltii M.Westb., Frödén & Wedin (2009)[3] – Chile
 - Placomaronea lambii (Hakul.) R.Sant. (1974) – Peru; Ecuador
 - Placomaronea mendozae (Räsänen) M.Westb. (2004) – Argentina; Peru; Arizona (USA)
 - Placomaronea minima M.Westb. & Frödén (2009)[3] – Chile; Argentina; southern Africa
 - Placomaronea placoidea Ramos, Hollinger & Bungartz (2025)[4] – Peru
 
References
- ^ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. hdl:10481/61998.
 - ^ Räsänen, V. (1944). "Lichenes novi I". Annales Botanici Societatis Zoologicae Botanicae Fennicae "Vanamo" (in Latin). 20 (3): 1–34.
 - ^ a b c d Westberg, Martin; Frödén, Patrik; Wedin, Mats (2009). "A monograph of the genus Placomaronea (Ascomycota, Candelariales)". The Lichenologist. 41 (5): 513–527. doi:10.1017/S0024282909990156.
 - ^ a b c Ramos, Daniel; Hollinger, Jason; Bungartz, Frank (2025). "Two new species of Placomaronea (Candelariaceae: lichenized Ascomycota) in Peru, with a revision of secondary chemistry and cortical anatomy of Placomaronea, Candelina and Candelariella". The Lichenologist. 57 (2): 61–81. doi:10.1017/S0024282925000040.
 
