Parnara
| Parnara | |
|---|---|
 
 | |
| In Nepal | |
| Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia | 
| Phylum: | Arthropoda | 
| Class: | Insecta | 
| Order: | Lepidoptera | 
| Family: | Hesperiidae | 
| Tribe: | Baorini | 
| Genus: | Moore, [1881]  | 
| Synonyms | |
  | |
Parnara is a genus of butterflies in the family Hesperiidae, the skippers. They are native to Asia, Africa and Australia.[1]
These are small, brown skippers that have thin, translucent spots on their wings.[1]
Species
- Parnara amalia (Semper, [1879])
 - Parnara apostata (Snellen, [1880])
- P. a. apostata Sumatra, Malay Peninsula, S.Burma, Java, Bali
 - P. a. andra Evans, 1949 Borneo
 - P. a. debdasi Chiba & Eliot, 1991 Nepal
 - P. a. hulsei Devyatkin & Monastyrskii, 1999 South Yunnan
 
 - Parnara bada (Moore, 1878) – Ceylon swift
 - Parnara batta Evans, 1949 Southeast China
 - Parnara ganga Evans, 1937 – continental swift
 - Parnara guttata (Bremer & Grey, [1852]) – straight swift
 - Parnara kawazoei Chiba & Eliot, 1991 Philippines, Borneo, Sulawesi
 - Parnara monasi (Trimen, 1889) – water watchman
 - Parnara naso (Fabricius, 1798)
 - Parnara ogasawarensis Matsumura, 1906 Bonin Islands (Japan)
 
Biology
The larvae feed on Gramineae including Bambusa, Oryza, Apluda, Bothriochloa, Colocasia, Imperata, Microstegium, Zea, Saccharum [4]
References
- ^ a b Chiba, H. and J. N. Eliot. (1991). A revision of the genus Parnara Moore (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae), with special reference to the Asian species. Tyô to Ga 42(3), 179-94.
 - ^ Parnara. Funet.
 - ^ Parnara. Uniprot.
 - ^ Robinson, G. S., P. R. Ackery, I. J. Kitching, G. W. Beccaloni & L. M. Hernández, 2010. HOSTS - A Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants. Natural History Museum, London. nhm hosts
 
External links
 Media related to Parnara at Wikimedia Commons- Parnara. Butterflies and Moths of the World. Natural History Museum.
 - Images representing Parnara at Consortium for the Barcode of Life
 
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