The Naval Mobilisation Department [1] also known as the Mobilisation and Movements Department [2] was a former department of the British Admiralty initially from 1909 to 1912 and then again from 1918 to 1932. It was mainly responsible for plans, mobilisation and manning during the pre-World War I and post war period. [3]
History
In 1909, following restructuring within the Admiralty, both the Mobilisation and War Divisions of the Naval Intelligence Department were brought together to create a separate Naval Mobilisation Department however this department existed only for a period of three years.[4] In 1912 it was abolished and its functions became a component part of the Admiralty War Staff sub staff divisions.[5] In 1918 the Mobilisation Division of the Admiralty Naval Staff itself was dissolved and the Mobilisation Department was re-stablished once again but not under the control of the Naval Staff instead it was responsible to the Office of the Second Sea Lord[6] this lasted until 1932 when it was replaced by a new Department of the Director of Manning that was itself a subsidiary department of the Second Sea Lord it continued to exist until 1964 when the Admiralty Department itself was abolished.
Directors of Naval Mobilisation
Directors of Naval Mobilisation, 1909-1912
Directors of Naval Mobilisation, 1918-1932 [8]
Assistant Directors
Assistant Directors of Naval Mobilisation, 1909-1912
Heads of Manning Division, 1909-1912
- Captain Michael Culme-Seymour, October, 1909 - October 1910.
- Captain Osmond de B. Brock, November, 1910 - 1912.
Heads of War Division, 1909-1912
Assistant Directors of Naval Mobilisation, 1918-1932[9]
- Captain George W. McO. Campbell, April, 1918  –  April, 1924.
- Captain Roger L'E. M. Rede,  April, 1924  – 4 April 1932.
Divisions and sub-sections
As of 1911: Distribution of work between the departments two divisions various sections can be seen in more detail below they included:[10][11]
Manning Division
| Section | Admiralty Room | Responsibility | 
| HMD | 18 (III.) | The head of division is responsible for general superintendence of work of Manning Division, and preparation of Sketch Vote "A." | 
| 1 | 19 (III.) | Admiralty Representative on Navy Employment Agency, Alterations in "Instructions for Mobilisation, Control of Railway Traffic in time of War (War Railway Council), Manning requirements and resources, Mobilisation arrangements as regards Personnel of Fleet, Mobilisation questions raised by the Mobilising Committees at the Ports, Preparation for Peace Manœuvres (as regards subjects dealt with by Section 1). | 
| 2 | 19 (III.) | Auxiliary requirements of the Home Ports for War (Personnel), Complement Committee questions, Monthly Mobilising List of Officers, Preparation for Peace Manœuvres (as regards subjects dealt with by Section 2). | 
War Division
| Section | Admiralty Room | Responsibility | 
| HWD | 32 (III.) | The head of division is responsible for general superintendence of work of War Division, Orders for War issued by the Admiralty and by Commanders-in-Chief.
 | 
| 3 | 31 (III.) | Arrangements for War Room., Auxiliary requirements at Home Ports, Correction of Standing Orders for Foreign Stations, General distribution of British Fleet in Commission and Reserve, and preparation of Monthly "War Fleet" and Quarterly Return, Questions relating to Torpedo Craft and Submarines, Mine-sweeping and Minelaying, War College, Signal Books, Supply of Provisions in War, and Naval Stores other than Coal and Oil, Preparation for and Reports on British Naval Manœuvres and Exercises, Reserves of Ordnance Stores. | 
| 4 | 31 (III.) | Distribution of Naval Intelligence in United Kingdom, Fleet Auxiliaries: Arrangements for an Instructions regarding. Questions relating to Fleet Coaling Service in War and Manœuvres, Supply of Oil Fuel, Wireless Telegraphy, Examination Service and Traffic Regulations, and Joint Naval and Military Operations, Preparation of Annual Statement of Coal and Oil Fuel requirements of the War Fleets with resources and proposed methods of supply, War Signal Stations and Coast Guard Stations.
 | 
References
- ^ Cobb, Stephen (Apr 8, 2016). Preparing for Blockade 1885-1914: Naval Contingency for Economic Warfare. Routledge. p. 35. ISBN 9781317076155.
- ^ Jellicoe, Earl John Rushworth Jellicoe (1921). The Crisis of the Naval War. Library of Alexandria. p. 68. ISBN 9781465507914. 
- ^ Marder, Arthur (Jun 19, 2014). From the Dreadnought to Scapa Flow: Volume I: The Road to War 1904-1914. Seaforth Publishing. p. 248. ISBN 9781848321625.
- ^ Samuels, Martin (Nov 5, 2013). Command Or Control?: Command, Training and Tactics in the British and German Armies, 1888-1918. Routledge. p. 38. ISBN 9781135238421.
- ^ Frowde, H. (1913). The New Hazell Annual and Almanack, Vol 28. Oxford University Press. p. 190.
- ^ Black, Nicholas (2009). The British Naval Staff in the First World War. The Boydell Press. p. 155. ISBN 9781843834427.
- ^ Cobb, Stephen (Apr 8, 2016). Preparing for Blockade 1885-1914: Naval Contingency for Economic Warfare. Routledge. p. 37. ISBN 9781317076155.
- ^ "Senior Royal Navy appointments, p.49" (PDF). Retrieved 22 February 2017.
- ^ "Senior Royal Navy appointments, p.49" (PDF). Retrieved 22 February 2017.
- ^ Archives, The National. ""Naval Mobilisation Department. Distribution of Work. October 1911." Docket dated 25 March, 1912, "Admiralty War Staff. Distribution of Work."". discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. The National Archives, ADM 1/8272. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
- ^ Harley, Simon; Lovell, Tony. "Naval Mobilisation Department (Royal Navy) - "Naval Mobilisation Department. Distribution of Work. October 1911." Docket dated 25 March, 1912, "Admiralty War Staff. Distribution of Work." The National Archives. ADM 1/8272". dreadnoughtproject.org. Harley & Lovell, 2015. Retrieved 19 March 2017.
 
Attribution
Primary source for this article is by Harley Simon, Lovell Tony, (2015), Naval Mobilisation Department (Royal Navy), dreadnoughtproject.org, http://www.dreadnoughtproject.org.
Sources
- CB1515(50) [later OU 6171/31] The Technical History and Index (Part 50): Mobilisation of the Fleet. Demobilisation Records, 1918–19, written by the Mobilisation Department of the Admiralty, January 1921.
- Rodger. N.A.M., (1979) The Admiralty (offices of state), T. Dalton, Lavenham, ISBN 978-0900963940.
- Hamilton C. I. (2011) The Making of the Modern Admiralty: British Naval Policy-Making, 1805–1927, Cambridge Military Histories, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-1139496544
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| Boards and offices under the First Lord
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| Direction of Admirals
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Admiralty Area Cash OfficesAdmiralty Central Dockyard LaboratoryAdmiralty Central Metallurgical LaboratoryAdmiralty Civilian Shore Wireless ServiceAdmiralty Compass ObservatoryAdmiralty ConstabularyAdmiralty Constabulary HeadquartersAdmiralty Engineering LaboratoryAdmiralty Experimental StationAdmiralty Experiment WorksAdmiralty Gunnery EstablishmentAdmiralty Interview BoardAdmiralty Labour DepartmentAdmiralty Marine Technology EstablishmentAdmiralty Materials LaboratoryAdmiralty Mine Design DepartmentAdmiralty Mining EstablishmentAdmiralty Naval Aircraft Materials LaboratoryAdmiralty Record OfficeAdmiralty Regional OfficesAdmiralty Research LaboratoryAdmiralty Signal EstablishmentAdmiralty Signals and Radar EstablishmentAdmiralty Surface Weapons EstablishmentAdmiralty Surveying ServiceAdmiralty Torpedo Experimental EstablishmentAdmiralty Underwater Weapons EstablishmentAdmiralty Underwater Weapons Launching EstablishmentArchitectural and Engineering Works DepartmentAir Equipment and Naval Photography DepartmentAir DepartmentAir Materiel DepartmentAir Personnel DepartmentAmphibious Warfare HeadquartersArmament Supply DepartmentBoard of Invention and ResearchBoard of LongitudeBoom Defence DepartmentBoom Defence and Marine Salvage DepartmentBritannia Royal Naval CollegeChemical BoardChemical DepartmentCivil Catering DepartmentCivil Engineer in Chiefs DepartmentCoastguard and Reserves BranchCombined Operations HeadquartersCommissioner for Property and Income-tax for the Naval DepartmentCompass DepartmentContract and Purchase DepartmentCouncil of Naval EducationDental Examining BoardDepartment of Radio EquipmentDepartment of the Accountant-General of the NavyDepartment of Aeronautical and Engineering ResearchDepartment of Miscellaneous Weapons DevelopmentDepartment of Naval Assistant (Foreign) to Second Sea LordDepartment of Naval EducationOperational ResearchDepartment of Personal Services and Officer AppointmentsDepartment of Physical ResearchDepartment of Physical Training & SportsDepartment of Radio EquipmentDepartment of Research Programmes and PlanningDepartment of Superintendent of de-magnetisationDepartment of the Admiral of the Training ServiceDepartment of the Chief Inspector of Naval OrdnanceDepartment of the Chief of Naval InformationDepartment of the Chief ScientistDepartment of the Civil Engineer-in-ChiefDepartment of the Comptroller of Steam MachineryDepartment of the Comptroller of Victualling and Transport ServicesDepartment of the Controller of the NavyDepartment of the Controller-General of Merchant ShipbuildingDepartment of the Controller for Navy PayDepartment of the Deputy Controller for Auxiliary ShipbuildingDepartment of the Deputy Controller for Dockyards and ShipbuildingDepartment of the Director Contract-Built ShipsDepartment of the Director-General AircraftDepartment of the Director-General of ManpowerDepartment of the Director-General, Supply and Secretariat BranchDepartment of the Director of Aircraft Maintenance and RepairDepartment of the Director of Contract LabourDepartment of the Director of DockyardsDepartment of the Director of Electrical EngineeringDepartment of the Director of ManningDepartment of the Director of Merchant ShipbuildingDepartment of the Director of Merchant Shipbuilding and RepairsDepartment of the Director of Merchant Ship RepairsDepartment of the Director of Naval ConstructionDepartment of the Director of Naval EquipmentDepartment of the Director of Naval RecruitingDepartment of the Director of Naval Weather ServiceDepartment of the Director of Personal ServicesDepartment of the Director of Physical Training and SportsDepartment of the Director of Torpedoes and MiningDepartment of the Director of TransportsDepartment of the Director of Underwater WeaponsDepartment of the Director of Underwater Weapons MaterialsDepartment of the Director of Unexploded BombsDepartment of the Director of Warship ProductionDepartment of the Director of Welfare and Service ConditionsDepartment of the Director of Wreck DispersalDepartment of the Flag Officer Sea TrainingDepartment of the Engineer in ChiefDepartment of the Paymaster Director-GeneralDepartment of the Inspector of Anti-Aircraft WeaponsDepartment of the Inspector of Dockyard Expense Accounts Department of the Inspector-General of Naval Hospitals and FleetsDepartment of the Medical Director-General of the NavyDepartment of the Physician of the NavyDepartment of the Physician General of the NavyDepartment of the Storekeeper-General of the NavyDepartment of the Surveyor of BuildingsDepartment of the Surveyor of DockyardsDirectorate-General, (Naval Manpower and Training)Directorate General TrainingDockyards and Fleet Maintenance DepartmentDockyards BranchDockyard Expense Accounts DepartmentDockyard SchoolsElectrical Engineering DepartmentEngineer BranchEngineering DepartmentExperimental DepartmentFire Control GroupGreenwich Hospital DepartmentInspector of TelegraphsInspector of RepairsJoint Warfare EstablishmentMedical Consultative BoardMedical Examining BoardHistorical SectionHydrographic DepartmentMarine DepartmentMarine Pay DepartmentMaterials and Priority DepartmentMedical Consultative BoardMedical DepartmentMedical Examining BoardMovements DepartmentNautical Almanac OfficeNaval Artillery and Torpedo DepartmentNaval Engineering CollegeNaval Equipment DepartmentNaval Historical BranchNaval Construction DepartmentNaval Intelligence DepartmentNaval Medical ServiceNaval Law DivisionNaval Manpower DepartmentNaval Ordnance DepartmentNaval Ordnance Inspection DepartmentNaval Ordnance Stores DepartmentNaval Personnel Services and Officer Appointments DepartmentNaval Publicity DepartmentNaval Regional OfficesNaval Reserve DepartmentNaval Security DepartmentNaval Stores DepartmentNaval Training DepartmentNaval Works DepartmentNavy, Army and Air Force InstituteNavy and Army Canteen BoardNavy Works DepartmentNavigation DepartmentObservatory at the Cape of Good HopeOffice of the Admiral Commanding Coast Guard and ReservesOffice of the Admiral Commanding, ReservesOffice of the Admiralty ChemistOffice of the Adviser on the Naval Construction to the Board of AdmiraltyOffice of the Assistant ControllerOffice of the Assistant Controller Research and DevelopmentOffice of the Clerk of the JournalsOffice of the Chief Polaris ExecutiveOffice of the Deputy Controller of NavyOffice of the Deputy Controller ProductionOffice of Extra Naval Assistant to Second Sea LordOffice of the Inspector Gun MountingsOffice of the Keeper of RecordsOffice of the Senior Psychologist (Naval)Office of the Senior Psychologist of the NavyOffice of the Translator of French and Spanish LanguagesOffice of the Vice Controller AirOffice of the Vice Controller of the NavyOrganisation and Methods DepartmentPacket ServiceRegional Organisation for Merchant Shipbuilding and RepairsRoyal Corps of Naval ConstructorsRoyal Flying CorpsRoyal Marine PoliceRoyal Marines OfficeOffice of the Chaplain of the FleetRoyal Naval AcademyRoyal Naval Aircraft WorkshopsRoyal Naval Air ServiceRoyal Naval Air StationsRoyal Naval Armaments DepotRoyal Naval Auxiliary ServiceRoyal Naval Cordite FactoriesRoyal Naval Propellant FactoryRoyal Naval CollegeRoyal Naval College and the School for Naval ArchitectureRoyal Naval College, DartmouthRoyal Naval College, GreenwichRoyal Naval College, KeyhamRoyal Naval College, OsborneRoyal Naval Engineering CollegeRoyal Naval Film CorporationRoyal Naval HospitalRoyal Naval Medical DepotRoyal Naval Minewatching ServiceRoyal Naval Mine DepotRoyal Naval Patrol ServiceRoyal Naval Scientific ServiceRoyal Naval Sick QuartersRoyal Naval Torpedo DepotRoyal Naval Volunteer ReserveRoyal Naval War CollegeRoyal Naval War College, PortsmouthRoyal Navy DockyardRoyal Navy Medical ServiceRoyal Navy Shore Signal ServiceRoyal Observatory, GreenwichRoyal School of Naval ArchitectureSalvage DepartmentSchool of Mathematics and Naval ConstructionScientific Research and Experiment DepartmentSea Transport BranchSea Transport DepartmentSea Transport DivisionShip DepartmentShip Design DepartmentSignal DepartmentSignal SchoolSixpenny OfficeStatistics DepartmentSteam DepartmentSuperintendent of De-magnetisationTorpedo Experimental EstablishmentTransport DepartmentUndersurface Warfare DepartmentVictualling DepartmentVolunteer Boys and Cadet CorpsWeapons DepartmentWeapons Department (Naval)Women's Royal Naval ServiceWireless Telegraphy Board
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1st Fleet2nd Fleet3rd FleetCommander-in-Chief, AfricaAtlantic FleetCommodore, Arabian Seas and Persian GulfAustralia StationCape of Good Hope StationCape and West Africa StationBattle Cruiser FleetBattle Cruiser ForceCaspian FlotillaChannel FleetChannel SquadronCommander-in-Chief, Coast of IrelandCork StationCoast of ScotlandCommander-in-Chief, ChinaCommander-in-Chief, DoverFlag Officer, East AfricaEast Indies StationEast Indies and China StationEastern FleetFar East FleetEnglish ChannelGrand FleetFlag Officer GibraltarHarwich ForceHome FleetJamaica StationLeith StationCommander-in-Chief, LevantLevant and East MediterraneanCommander-in-Chief, Leeward IslandsMediterranean FleetMedwayNewfoundland StationNew Zealand DivisionNew Zealand Naval ForcesNoreNorth America and West Indies StationCommander-in-Chief, North SeaAdmiral Commanding, Orkneys and ShetlandsPacific FleetPacific StationAdmiral of PatrolsCommander-in-Chief, PlymouthCommander-in-Chief, PortsmouthQueenstown StationRoyal East African NavyRoyal Indian NavyFlag Officer SubmarinesCommander-in-Chief, RosythReserve FleetScotland and Northern IrelandCommander-in-Chief, South AtlanticSouth East Coast of America StationCommander-in-Chief, Thames and MedwayWest Africa SquadronFlag Officer, West AfricaCommander-in-Chief, Western Approaches
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| Direction of Naval Administration and the Admiralty Secretariat
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