List of tallest buildings in St. Louis

Among St. Louis' taller buildings are the Gateway Arch, One Metropolitan Square, 909 Chestnut Street, and the Thomas F. Eagleton United States Courthouse, the second-tallest courthouse in the world.[1][Note 1] The city also includes the Old Courthouse, site of the Dred Scott case; and the Wainwright Building, designed by architect Louis Sullivan and one of the first skyscrapers built in the United States.[2]

History

A large arch is in the center, across from a river. A clump of tall buildings is scattered behind it.
A panoramic view of the St. Louis skyline, seen from the Stan Musial Veterans Memorial Bridge.

The history of skyscrapers in St. Louis began with the 1850s construction of Barnum's City Hotel, a six-story building designed by architect George I. Barnett.[3] Until the 1890s, no building in St. Louis rose over eight stories, but construction in the city rose during that decade owing to the development of elevators and the use of steel frames.[4] The first building to use a steel frame in St. Louis was the 1890-91 Wainwright Building, a 10-story office building that was one of the first modern skyscrapers. Designed by Louis Sullivan and Dankmar Adler, it illustrates Sullivan's principle of "form follows function".[5] From 1864–1894, the tallest building in St. Louis was the Old Courthouse, at a height of 192 feet (59 m).[6][7] Throughout the 1890s and into the 1900s, St. Louis saw construction move westward, especially that of office buildings. In 1914, the Railway Exchange Building was completed, which became the city's tallest building for many years.[4] The city then underwent a moderate building boom in the 1920s leading to the planning of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial in 1935.[4]

Seven of the top-30 tallest skyscrapers have been built in the 21st century; the most recent is One Cardinal Way, a 29-story, 334-foot (102 m) tower completed in 2020 as part of the expansion of Ballpark Village.[8][9]

Tallest buildings and structures

Tallest habitable buildings

The following list ranks St. Louis skyscrapers that stand at least 250 feet (76 m) tall based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. As architectural features and spires can be regarded as subjective, some skyscraper enthusiasts prefer pinnacle height as a method of measurement which includes antenna masts. An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings.

Rank Name Address Architect Standard Height

feet / m

Pinnacle Height

feet / m

Floors Year Notes Image
1 One Metropolitan Square 211 North Broadway Hellmuth, Obata & Kassabaum
593 / 181
593 / 181
42
1989
Tallest habitable building in St. Louis and second tallest habitable building in Missouri. Tallest building in St. Louis built in the 1980s.[10]
2 909 Chestnut Street 909 Chestnut Street Hellmuth, Obata & Kassabaum
588 / 179
588 / 179
44
1986
Largest office building in Missouri. Formerly One SBC and AT&T Center.[11][12]
3 Thomas F. Eagleton United States Courthouse 111 South 10th Street Hellmuth, Obata & Kassabaum, EDM Incorporated
557 / 170
557 / 170
28
2000
Second tallest judicial building in the world. Tallest building built in St. Louis in the 2000s.[13]
4 One US Bank Plaza 505 North 7th Street Tvsdesign
484 / 148
592 / 180
35
1976
Tallest building in St. Louis until the construction of 909 Chestnut Street in 1986.[14]
5 Laclede Gas Building 720 Olive Street Emery Roth & Sons
401 / 122
401 / 122
31
1969
Tallest building in St. Louis until the construction of One US Bank Plaza in 1976.[15]
6 Southwestern Bell Building 1010 Pine Street Mauran, Russell, & Crowell
399 / 122
460 / 140
28
1926
First building in St. Louis to use setbacks, has 17 individual roofs.[16] Tallest building in St. Louis until the construction of the Laclede Gas Building.[17]
7 Civil Courts Building 10 North Tucker Boulevard Klipstein & Rathmann
386 / 118
386 / 118
13
1929
Landmark court building used by the 22nd Judicial Circuit Court of Missouri in St. Louis.[18]
8 One Hundred Above the Park 100 North Kingshighway Studio Gang
385 / 117
385 / 117
36
2020
Tallest building in St. Louis outside of downtown.[19]
9 Bank of America Plaza 800 Market Street Hellmuth, Obata & Kassabaum
384 / 117
384 / 117
31
1981
[20]
10 600 Washington 600 Washington Avenue Hellmuth, Obata & Kassabaum
375 / 114
375 / 114
25
1985
Also known as One City Centre. Was part of the largest urban shopping mall complex in the U.S. when it opened.[21][Note 2]
11 One Cardinal Way 1 Cardinal Way Hord Coplan Macht
334 / 102
334 / 102
29
2020
First residential tower built within the Ballpark Village development.[22][23]
12 Park East Tower 2555 Grand Avenue Zimmer Gunsul Frasca Partnership
330 / 101
330 / 101
26
2007
[24]
13 Tower at OPOP 411 North 8th Street Hartshorne Plunkard Architecture
312 / 95
312 / 95
25
2010
Formerly the Roberts Tower.[25]
14 Park Plaza 212 North Kingshighway Preston J. Bradshaw
310 / 94
310 / 94
27
1931
Tallest building built in St. Louis during the 1930s.[26]
15 Saint Francis de Sales Church 2563 Ohio Avenue Klutho & Ranft
300 / 91
300 / 91
3
1895
Tallest church in St. Louis.[27]
16 1010 Market Street 1010 Market Street Edward Larrabee Barnes Associates
295 / 90
295 / 90
20
1981
[28]
17= Four Seasons Hotel St. Louis 999 North 2nd Street Hellmuth, Obata & Kassabaum
289 / 88
289 / 88
24
2007
[29]
17= Millennium Hotel St. Louis 200 South 4th Street Tiernan Design, William B. Tabler Architects
289 / 88
289 / 88
28
1968
Formerly Stouffer's Riverfront Towers and the Regal Riverfront Hotel. Closed since 2014.[30][31]
19 Continental Life Building 3615 Olive Street William B. Ittner
286 / 87
286 / 87
22
1930
Tallest building in Midtown St. Louis.[32]
20= Mansion House 200 North 4th Street Schwarz & Van Hoefen
285 / 87
285 / 87
28
1965
[33]
20= City Place St. Louis 300 North 4th Street Schwarz & Van Hoefen
285 / 87
285 / 87
28
1965
Formerly the Radisson Hotel & Suites St. Louis.[34]
20= Gentry's Landing 400 North 4th Street Schwarz & Van Hoefen
285 / 87
285 / 87
28
1965
[35]
23 500 Broadway 500 North Broadway Smith-Entzeroth, Inc.
282 / 86
282 / 86
22
1971
[36]
24= Council Tower 310 South Grand Boulevard Schwarz & Van Hoefen
279 / 85
279 / 85
26
1969
[37]
24= Hilton at the Ballpark

East Tower

1 South Broadway Richard Henmi
279 / 85
279 / 85
25
1964
[38]
24= Equitable Building 10 South Broadway Hellmuth, Obata & Kassabaum
279 / 85
279 / 85
21
1971
[39]
24= Barnes-Jewish Hospital

Plaza West Tower

1 Barnes-Jewish Hospital Plaza CannonDesign
279 / 85
279 / 85
16
2025
Replaced demolished Queeny Tower.[40]
28 Railway Exchange Building 615 Olive Street Mauran, Russell, & Crowell
277 / 84
277 / 84
22
1914
Tallest building in St. Louis built during the 1910s and world's largest office building upon opening.[41][42]
29 Broadway Tower 100 North Broadway Hellmuth, Obata & Kassabaum
275 / 84
275 / 84
22
1976
Formerly known as Bank of America Tower.[43]
30 Marriott St. Louis Grand Hotel 800 Washington Avenue George W. Post & Sons
270 / 82
270 / 82
18
1917
Built as the Hotel Statler.[44]
31 Barnes-Jewish Hospital

Plaza Tower

1 Barnes-Jewish Hospital Plaza
269 / 82
269 / 82
18
1971
Largest hospital in Missouri.[45] Originally 12 stories and 177 feet (54 m) tall, later additions brought it to its current height.[46]
32 Courtyard St. Louis Downtown/Convention Center Hotel 823 Washington Avenue Preston J. Bradshaw
268 / 82
268 / 82
24
1929
Built as the Lennox Hotel.[47]
33 Park Pacific 1226 Olive Street Mauran, Russell, & Crowell
265 / 81
265 / 81
23
1928
Formerly office space for the Missouri Pacific and then Union Pacific railroads. Was to be 35 stories but ended at 23 due to the Great Depression.[48]
34 Gateway Tower 1 Memorial Drive Hellmuth, Obata & Kassabaum
261 / 80
261 / 80
21
1967
[49]
35 Saint Louis Place 200 North Broadway Peckham Guyton Albers & Viets, Inc.
253 / 77
253 / 77
20
1983
[50]
36= Millennium Center 515 Olive Street Epstein, Abraham & Sons
250 / 76
250 / 76
20
1963
[51]
36= Desloge Hospital Tower 1465 South Grand Boulevard Study, Farrar and Majors
250 / 76
250 / 76
15
1933
[52]

Tallest structures

According to generally-accepted criteria of the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, the Gateway Arch is not considered a building because less than 49% of its height is made up of floor plates containing habitable floor area, but rather a tower or structure. Additional structures of at least 150 feet (46 m) in height are ranked below:

Rank Name Address Architect Standard Height

feet / m

Pinnacle Height

feet / m

Floors Year Notes Image
1 Gateway Arch 11 North 4th Street Eero Saarinen
630 / 192
630 / 192
N/A
1967
Tallest monument and memorial in the United States.[1][53][Note 1]
2 DeBaliviere Transmission Tower 500 DeBaliviere Avenue
550 / 168
550 / 168
N/A
2023
1930s era tower replaced in 2023.[54]
3 Stan Musial Veterans Memorial Bridge pylons Mississippi River HNTB Corporation
400 / 122
400 / 122
N/A
2014
[55]
4 Ameren UE Tower 1901 Chouteau Avenue
349 / 107
364 / 111
N/A
2009
[56]
5 Union Station Clock Tower 1820 Market Street Theodore Link
230 / 70
230 / 70
N/A
1894
[57]
6 St. Louis Lambert International Airport Control Tower 10701 Lambert International Boulevard
210 / 64
210 / 64
18
1991
[58]
7 St. Louis Wheel 201 South 18th Street
200 / 61
200 / 61
N/A
2019
[59]
8 Bissell Street Water Tower 1423 Bissell Street William S. Eames
194 / 59
194 / 59
N/A
1885
Also known as the Red Tower.[60] Tallest of the three remaining standpipe water towers in St. Louis.[61]
9 Compton Hill Water Tower 1700 South Grand Boulevard Harvey Ellis
179 / 55
179 / 55
N/A
1899
Youngest of the three remaining standpipe water towers in St. Louis.[61]
10 Grand Avenue Water Tower 20th Street and Grand Boulevard George I. Barnett
154 / 47
154 / 47
N/A
1871
Also known as the Old or White Tower.[62] Oldest of the three remaining standpipe water towers in St. Louis.[61]

Timeline

The Old Courthouse in 2018

Buildings that once held the title of tallest building in St. Louis, based on standard height measurement.

Name Street address Architect Years as tallest Height
feet / m
Floors References
Old Courthouse 11 North 4th Street
  • Henry Singleton (1839 renovation)
  • Robert S. Mitchell (1851 renovation)
  • William Rumbold (1864 dome)
1864–1894 192 / 59 2 [7]
St. Louis Union Station 1820 Market Street Theodore Link 1894–1914 230 / 70 6 [63]
Railway Exchange Building 615 Olive Street Mauran, Russell, & Crowell 1914–1926 277 / 84 21 [64]
Southwestern Bell Building 1010 Pine Street Mauran, Russell, & Crowell 1926–1969 399 / 122 28 [17]
Laclede Gas Building 720 Olive Street Emery Roth & Sons 1969–1976 401 / 122 31 [15]
One US Bank Plaza 505 North 7th Street Tvsdesign 1976–1986 484 / 148 35 [14]
One AT&T Center 909 Chestnut Street Hellmuth, Obata & Kassabaum 1986–1989 588 / 179 44 [12]
One Metropolitan Square 211 North Broadway Hellmuth, Obata & Kassabaum 1989–present 593 / 181 42 [10]

Under construction, approved, and proposed

Buildings over 100 feet (30 m) that are under construction, approved, or proposed in St. Louis. A floor count of 10 stories is used in place of the 100-foot (30 m) limit if the building's proposed height has not yet been determined.

Name Neighborhood Height
feet / m
Floors Year Status Use Notes
Cardinal Glennon Children's Hospital The Tiffany
280 / 85
14 2027 Under Construction Hospital 14-story, 505,092 square foot hospital tower with 200 inpatient beds.[65] 280' to helipad, 314' to mechanical roof.
Albion West End Central West End
320 / 98
30 2027 Under Construction Residential 305 unit apartment building at 4974 Lindell Blvd. Site work began in July 2025.[66]
The 314 Downtown West
317 / 97
29 2026 Approved Residential 287 unit mass timber apartment building at 21st and Locust Streets.
The Riverline Downtown 41 2026 Proposed Residential Part of Cordish Companies $670 million plan to redevelop the Millennium Hotel property.[67][68]
The Bluffs Downtown 10 2026 Proposed Office Part of Cordish Companies $670 million plan to redevelop the Millennium Hotel property.[68]

Tallest suburban buildings and structures

Tallest habitable buildings

The following list ranks suburban St. Louis skyscrapers that stand at least 200 feet (61 m) tall based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. As architectural features and spires can be regarded as subjective, some skyscraper enthusiasts prefer pinnacle height as a method of measurement which includes antenna masts. An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings.

Rank Name Address Architect Standard Height

feet / m

Pinnacle Height

feet / m

Floors Year Notes Image
1 Centene Plaza C 7676 Forsyth Boulevard Hellmuth, Obata & Kassabaum
419 / 128
419 / 128
28
2019
Tallest habitable building in St. Louis County.[69]
2 The Plaza in Clayton

Residential Tower

150 Carondelet Plaza Smallwood, Reynolds, Stewart
408 / 125
408 / 125
30
2002
Tallest residential building in Greater St. Louis.[70]
3 Two Twelve Clayton 212 South Meramec Avenue HDA Architects
380 / 116
380 / 116
27
2017
[71][72]
4 University Tower 1034 South Brentwood Boulevard Stephen Frank Associates, LLC
326 / 99
326 / 99
23
1975
[73]
5 The Sevens Building 7777 Bonhomme Avenue
312 / 95
312 / 95
24
1969
[74]
6 Pierre Laclede Center II 7733 Forsyth Boulevard Smith-Enterzoth
309 / 94
337 / 103
23
1969
[75]
7 Ameristar St. Charles Hotel 1 Ameristar Boulevard PGAV Architects
305 / 93
305 / 93
25
2008
Tallest habitable building in St. Charles County.[76]
8 Hanley Corporate Tower 101 South Hanley Road
272 / 83
272 / 83
19
1986
Built as Interco Tower, also known as 101 South Hanley.[77][78]
9 Clayton on the Park 8025 Bonhomme Avenue Hellmuth, Obata & Kassabaum
266 / 81
266 / 81
23
2000
[79][80]
10= Park Tower 200 South Brentwood Boulevard
262 / 80
262 / 80
24
1966
[81]
10= PNC Center 120 South Central Avenue
262 / 80
262 / 80
18
1973
[82]
10= Centene Plaza B 7700 Forsyth Boulevard Hellmuth, Obata & Kassabaum
262 / 80
262 / 80
17
2010
[83][84]
10= Maryland Walk 411 North 8th Street Hartshorne Plunkard Architecture
262 / 80
262 / 80
17
2006
[85]
14 The Hoffmann Building 8000 Maryland Avenue
17
1983
[86][87]
15 The Plaza in Clayton

Office Tower

190 Carondelet Plaza Smallwood, Reynolds, Stewart
229 / 70
229 / 70
15
2002
[88]
16 Whitehall Condominiums 710 South Hanley Road
22
[89]
17 Pierre Laclede Center I 7733 Forsyth Boulevard Smith-Enterzoth
220 / 67
220 / 67
16
1963
[90]
18 Commerce Bank Tower 8001 Forsyth Boulevard Christner Architects
201 / 61
201 / 61
16
2023
[91][92]

Tallest structures

Suburban St. Louis structures of at least 150 feet (46 m) in height are ranked below:

Rank Name Address Architect Standard Height

feet / m

Pinnacle Height

feet / m

Floors Year Notes Image
1 Sinclair Radio Tower
1,305 / 398
1,305 / 398
N/A
1987
[93]
2 KDNL TV Tower 2
1,155 / 352
1,155 / 352
N/A
1969
3 KSDK Tower
1,149 / 350
1,149 / 350
N/A
1958
4 Clark Bridge pylons Mississippi River Hanson Professional Services
250 / 76
250 / 76
N/A
1994
Also known as the Super Bridge.[94][95]
5 Mr. Freeze 4900 Six Flags Road Werner Stengel
218 / 66
218 / 66
N/A
1998
[96]
6 Confluence Tower 435 Confluence Tower Drive KAI Design & Build
180 / 55
180 / 55
3
2010
Also known as Lewis and Clark Confluence Tower[97]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b The Gateway Arch is actually the 52nd tallest structure in Missouri (which includes antenna masts, chimneys, etc.). Although it is not habitable, the Arch is included on this list for comparative purposes.
  2. ^ The mall itself has closed, although the building is still used for office space.

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