The list of shipwrecks in July 1943  includes ships  sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during July 1943 .
1 July 
2 July 
List of shipwrecks: 2 July 1943
 
Ship 
State 
Description
  
Banshu Maru No. 7 
 
  Japan  
 
World War II : The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean off the Kuril Islands  by USS S-35   (  United States Navy ).[ 6] [ 7]  
 
Bloody Marsh 
 
  United States 
 
World War II: The T2 tanker  was on her maiden voyage. She was torpedoed  and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean  (31°33′N  78°57′W  /  31.550°N 78.950°W  / 31.550; -78.950   ) by U-66   (  Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of three of her 77 crew. Survivors were rescued by USS SC-1048  (  United States Navy ).[ 8]  
  
Canton Maru 
 
  Japan  
 
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk off Formosa  by USS Flying Fish   (  United States Navy ) with the loss of 56 crewmen and 3 gunners.[ 6] [ 9] [ 10]  
  
Empire Kohinoor 
 
  United Kingdom 
 
World War II: The cargo ship (5,225 GRT, 1919) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (6°20′N  16°30′W  /  6.333°N 16.500°W  / 6.333; -16.500   ) by U-618   (  Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of six of her 87 crew. Survivors were rescued by Gascony  (  United Kingdom ) and HMS Wolverine   (  Royal Navy ) or reached land in their lifeboat.[ 11] [ 12]  
  
Hoihow  
 
  United Kingdom 
 
World War II: The passenger ship (2,798 GRT, 1933) was torpedoed and sunk in the Indian Ocean  103 nautical miles (191 km) north west of Mauritius  (19°30′S  55°30′E  /  19.500°S 55.500°E  / -19.500; 55.500   ) by U-181   (  Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of 145 of the 149 people aboard (the master, 90 crew members, seven gunners and 47 passengers). The four survivors, three crew members and one passenger, were rescued by Mormacswan  (  United States ).[ 13]  
  
Isuzu Maru 
 
  Imperial Japanese Army 
 
World War II: The Isuzu Maru -class transport was torpedoed  and sunk in the Philippine Sea  off Marinduque  (13°45′N  121°50′E  /  13.750°N 121.833°E  / 13.750; 121.833   ) by USS Trout   (  United States Navy ). Four gunners and five crewmen were killed.[ 14] [ 15]  
  
Kashi Maru 
 
  Imperial Japanese Navy 
 
World War II: The net layer was bombed and sunk by American aircraft at Bairoko , Solomon Islands . One crew was killed.[ 6] [ 10] [ 16]  
  
USS PT-153 
 
  United States Navy 
 
The Elco 80' PT boat  ran aground and was abandoned off Munda Point, New Georgia, Solomon Islands .[ 17]  
  
USS PT-158 
 
  United States Navy 
 
The Elco 80' PT boat  ran aground and was abandoned off Munda Point.[ 18]  
  
Sisman 
 
  Turkey 
 
World War II: The motorboat was shelled and sunk in the Aegean Sea  off Charpay Island by HMS Trident   (  Royal Navy ). One crew member was lost.[ 6] [ 19] [ 20]  
  
Yoneyama Maru 
 
  Imperial Japanese Army 
 
World War II: The Somedono Maru -class transport was torpedoed and sunk in the Celebes Sea  (01°30′N  119°30′E  /  1.500°N 119.500°E  / 1.500; 119.500   ) north east of Cape Talok, Borneo  by USS Thresher   (  United States Navy ). Eight gunners and 44 crewmen were killed.[ 3] [ 10]  
  
 
3 July 
4 July 
List of shipwrecks: 4 July 1943
 
Ship 
State 
Description
  
Breiviken 
 
  Norway 
 
World War II : Convoy DN 50: The cargo ship (2,669 GRT, 1911) straggled behind the convoy. She was torpedoed  and sunk in the Indian Ocean  off Portuguese East Africa  (21°50′S  37°50′E  /  21.833°S 37.833°E  / -21.833; 37.833   ) by U-178   (  Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of three of her 36 crew.[ 28] [ 29]  
 
Changri Lá 
 
  Brazil 
 
World War II: The sailing ship was shelled and sunk in the South Atlantic  off Arraial do Cabo  by U-199   (  Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of all ten crew.[ 30]  
  
City of Venice  
 
  United Kingdom 
 
World War II: Convoy KMS 18B: The troopship  (8,762 GRT, 1924) was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea  10 nautical miles (19 km) north of Cape Ténès , Algeria  (36°44′N  1°25′E  /  36.733°N 1.417°E  / 36.733; 1.417   ) by U-409   (  Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of 22 of the 482 people aboard. Survivors were rescued by HMS Honeysuckle  , HMS Restive , HMS Rhododendron   and HMS Teviot   (all   Royal Navy ). The landing craft HMS LCE-14  (  Royal Navy ), which was aboard City of Venice , was lost as well.[ 31] [ 32]  
  
Koki Maru 
 
  Japan  
 
World War II: Convoy No. 172: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean  20 nautical miles (37 km) north west of Naha, Okinawa  (28°29′N  124°15′E  /  28.483°N 124.250°E  / 28.483; 124.250   ) by USS Snook   (  United States Navy ). 1 crewman was killed.[ 33] [ 34]  
  
Liverpool Maru 
 
  Japan  
 
World War II: Convoy No. 172: The Daifuku Maru No. 1 -class transport was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean 20 nautical miles (37 km) north west of Naha, Okinawa (28°29′N  124°15′E  /  28.483°N 124.250°E  / 28.483; 124.250   ) by USS Snook   (  United States Navy ). Three crewmen were killed.[ 33] [ 34]  
  
Michael Livanos 
 
  Greece 
 
World War II: The cargo ship (4,774 GRT, 1938) was torpedoed and sunk in the Mozambique Channel  (22°52′S  36°47′E  /  22.867°S 36.783°E  / -22.867; 36.783   ) by U-178   (  Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of two of her 41 crew.[ 35]  
  
Nikkyo Maru 
 
  Japan  
 
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean  off southeast coast of Honshu (34°33′N  138°37′E  /  34.550°N 138.617°E  / 34.550; 138.617   ) by USS Jack   (  United States Navy ). 17 crewmen were killed.[ 10] [ 16] [ 36]  
  
Pelotaslóide 
 
  Brazil 
 
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Brazil (0°24′S  47°36′W  /  0.400°S 47.600°W  / -0.400; -47.600   ) by U-590   (  Kriegsmarine ). There were 5 dead and 37 survivors.[ 6] [ 37] [ 38]  
  
Sabbia 
 
  Italy  
 
World War II: The cargo liner  was torpedoed in the Mediterranean sea south of Capo Linaro by HNLMS Dolfijn   (  Royal Netherlands Navy ). Sabbia was escorted by the German auxiliary submarine chaser UJ 2207  (  Kriegsmarine ) which also towed the damaged ship into Civitavecchia  where she was beached, partly blocking the entrance. She was declared a constructive total loss .[ 6] [ 39] [ 40] [ 41]  
  
St. Essylt 
 
  United Kingdom 
 
World War II: Convoy KMS 18B: The cargo ship (5,634 GRT, 1940) was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 10 nautical miles (19 km) north of Cape Tenez (36°44′N  1°31′E  /  36.733°N 1.517°E  / 36.733; 1.517   ) by U-375   (  Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of four of the 401 people aboard. Survivors were rescued by HMS Honeysuckle  , HMS Restive  and HMS Rhododendron   (all   Royal Navy ).[ 42]  
  
V 50 / Adalia 
 
  Regia Marina 
 
World War II: The three-masted armed patrol schooner was sunk west of Civitavecchia   by gunfire from HNLMS Dolfijn   (  Royal Netherlands Navy ). The whole crew escaped in a lifeboat and reached the coast at Torre Chiaruccia the following morning.[ 40] [ 43]  
  
 
5 July 
List of shipwrecks: 5 July 1943
 
Ship 
State 
Description
  
Alcoa Prospector 
 
  United States 
 
World War II : The cargo ship was torpedoed and damaged in the Gulf of Oman  (24°21′N  59°04′E  /  24.350°N 59.067°E  / 24.350; 59.067   ) by I-27   (  Imperial Japanese Navy ). There was no casualty. She was subsequently laid up at Karachi , and later at Bombay , India , and finally consequently scrapped in 1950.[ 44] [ 45]  
 
Devis 
 
  United Kingdom 
 
World War II: Convoy KMS 18B: The assault command ship (6,054 GRT, 1938) was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea  north east of Cap Bengut, Algeria  (37°01′N  4°10′E  /  37.017°N 4.167°E  / 37.017; 4.167   ) by U-593   (  Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of 52 of the 343 people aboard. All dead were Canadian soldiers. Survivors were rescued by HMS Cleveland   (  Royal Navy ). The landing craft HMS LCM-1123  (  Royal Navy ), which was aboard Devis , was lost as well.[ 46] [ 47]  
  
M-106 
 
  Soviet Navy 
 
World War II: The M-class submarine  was depth charged  and damaged by UJ 1206 , UJ 1212 , UJ 1214 , and UJ 1217  (all   Kriegsmarine ). She was rammed and sunk by UJ 1217  after surfacing. All 23 crew were lost.[ 48] [ 49]  
  
Maltran 
 
  United States 
 
World War II: Convoy GTMO 134: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Caribbean Sea  (18°11′N  74°57′W  /  18.183°N 74.950°W  / 18.183; -74.950   ) by U-759   (  Kriegsmarine ). All 47 crew were rescued by SC-1279  (  United States Navy ).[ 50]  
  
USS Strong  
 
  United States Navy 
 
World War II: The Fletcher -class  destroyer  was hit in Kula Gulf  off New Georgia, Solomon Islands  (8°05′S  157°15′E  /  8.083°S 157.250°E  / -8.083; 157.250   ) by one of the torpedoes fired by Niizuki  , Nagatsuki   and Yunagi   (all   Imperial Japanese Navy ), then shelled by shore batteries and sank with the loss of 46 of her 329 crew. Most of the survivors were rescued by USS Chevalier   (  United States Navy ).[ 51] [ 52]  
  
U-535  
 
  Kriegsmarine 
 
World War II: The Type IXC submarine  was depth charged and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean  north east of Cape Finisterre , Spain (43°38′N  9°13′W  /  43.633°N 9.217°W  / 43.633; -9.217   ) by Consolidated B-24 Liberator  aircraft of 53 Squadron , Royal Air Force  with the loss of all 55 crew.[ 53]  
  
 
6 July 
List of shipwrecks: 6 July 1943
 
Ship 
State 
Description
  
Banshu Maru No.33 
 
  Japan  
 
World War II : The coaster  was torpedoed  and sunk in the Sea of Japan  west of Hokkaido (43°35′N  140°21′E  /  43.583°N 140.350°E  / 43.583; 140.350   ) by USS Permit   (  United States Navy ). Three crew were killed.[ 10] [ 54]  
 
Erg  
 
  Canada 
 
The harbour tug  (28 GRT, 1915) was in a collision with Norelg  (  Norway ) at Halifax , Nova Scotia  and sank with the loss of all three crew and 16 of the 21 passengers nineteen lives. She was later refloated, but declared a constructive total loss  and was scuttled on 24 August.[ 55]  
  
GM 53 
 
  Kriegsmarine 
 
World War II: The guard ship  struck a mine  and sank in the Aegean Sea  off Saloniki , Greece. Four crew were killed and four survived.[ 6] [ 56] [ 57]  
  
USS Helena  
 
  United States Navy 
 
World War II: Battle of Kula Gulf : The St. Louis -class  cruiser  was torpedoed  and sunk in the Pacific Ocean  off Kolombangara , Solomon Islands  (7°46′00″S  157°11′00″E  /  7.76667°S 157.18333°E  / -7.76667; 157.18333   ) by Suzukaze   and Tanikaze   (both   Imperial Japanese Navy ) with the loss of 168 of her 888 crew.[ 6] [ 16] [ 52] [ 58]  
  
Hydraios 
 
  Greece 
 
World War II: The cargo ship (4,476 GRT, 1902) was torpedoed and sunk in the Indian Ocean  (24°44′S  35°12′E  /  24.733°S 35.200°E  / -24.733; 35.200   ) by U-198   (  Kriegsmarine ). All 40 crew survived.[ 59]  
  
Jasper Park  
 
  Canada 
 
World War II: The Park ship  (7,129 GRT, 1942) was torpedoed and sunk in the Indian Ocean  (32°52′S  42°15′E  /  32.867°S 42.250°E  / -32.867; 42.250   ) by U-177   (  Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of four of her 55 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMAS Quiberon   and HMAS Quickmatch   (both   Royal Australian Navy ).[ 60] [ 61]  
  
Nagatsuki  
 
  Imperial Japanese Navy 
 
Nagatsuki , May 1944 
World War II: Battle of Kula Gulf : The Mutsuki -class  destroyer  was shelled and damaged in the Pacific Ocean off Kolombangara by United States Navy  ships. She then ran aground near Bambari Harbour (7°57′S  157°12′E  /  7.950°S 157.200°E  / -7.950; 157.200   ) but was bombed and destroyed the same day by American aircraft. She has by then by almost totally evacuated by crew and troops and there were only 8 killed and 13 injured.[ 62]  
 
Niizuki  
 
  Imperial Japanese Navy 
 
World War II: Battle of Kula Gulf : The Akizuki -class  destroyer  was shelled and sunk in the Pacific Ocean approximately five miles (8.0 km) east of Tuki Point, Kolombangara  (7°57′S  157°12′E  /  7.950°S 157.200°E  / -7.950; 157.200   ) by United States Navy  ships. Commander Kaneda, Admiral Akiyama and the entire Desron 3 staff, along with almost all hands are lost in action. Approximately 290 officers and men lost, only a few later being taken prisoner by the Americans or reaching land, an unknown number of survivors, probably few, were rescued by Amagiri   (  Imperial Japanese Navy ). The wreck's was discovery announced on 17 April 2019.[ 52] [ 63]  
  
Poelau Roebiah 
 
  Netherlands 
 
World War II: Convoy TAG 70: The cargo liner  (9,251 GRT, 1928) was torpedoed and sunk in the Caribbean Sea  (17°56′N  75°57′W  /  17.933°N 75.950°W  / 17.933; -75.950   ) by U-759   (  Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of two of the 123 people aboard. Survivors were rescued by USS PC-1253  (  United States Navy ).[ 64]  
  
Ritsa 
 
  Soviet Union 
 
World War II: The auxiliary schooner (possibly spelled Riza ) was sunk near Arkhipo-Osipouka by S 28 , S 40 , S 47 , and S 51  (all   Kriegsmarine ). 6 people were killed.[ 65] [ 66] [ 67]  
  
S 59 
 
  Kriegsmarine 
 
World War II: The Type 1939 E-boat  was bombed and sunk by British aircraft at Porto Embedocle, Sicily, Italy.[ 6] [ 68] [ 69] [ 70]  
  
Shahjehan 
 
  United Kingdom 
 
World War II: Convoy MWS 36: The cargo ship (5,454 GRT, 1942) was torpedoed and damaged in the Mediterranean Sea  150 nautical miles (280 km) north west of Benghazi , Libya  (33°01′N  21°32′E  /  33.017°N 21.533°E  / 33.017; 21.533   ) by U-453   (  Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of one of the 328 people aboard. She was taken in tow but sank the next day at 32°55′N  21°10′E  /  32.917°N 21.167°E  / 32.917; 21.167   . Survivors were rescued by HMS Aphis  and HMS St. Monance  (both   Royal Navy ).[ 71] [ 72]  
  
HNLMS TM 27 
 
  Royal Netherlands Navy 
 
The TM 22 -class motor torpedo boat was sunk at Curacao  by an explosion.[ 73]  
  
Tripoli 
 
  Italy  
 
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea by HMS Saracen   (  Royal Navy ). There were 34 people missing and 19 survivors.[ 6] [ 43]  
  
 
7 July 
List of shipwrecks: 7 July 1943
 
Ship 
State 
Description
  
F 144 
 
  Kriegsmarine 
 
World War II : The Type A Marinefahrprahm   was bombed in Yalta  port by Soviet Douglas A-20 Havoc  aircraft and was damaged beyond repair and beached, later towed to Varna and scrapped. There were no casualties.[ 74] [ 75]  
 
James Robertson 
 
  United States 
 
World War II: Convoy BT 18: The Liberty ship  was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean  off Brazil (4°05′S  35°38′W  /  4.083°S 35.633°W  / -4.083; -35.633   ) by U-185   (  Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of one of her 69 crew. Survivors were rescued by Jaguarão  (  Brazilian Navy ) and USS PC-575  (  United States Navy ) or reached land in their lifeboat .[ 76] [ 77]  
  
Leana 
 
  United Kingdom 
 
World War II: The cargo ship (4,742 GRT, 1914) was torpedoed and sunk in the Indian Ocean  40 nautical miles (74 km) east of Zavora Point, Portuguese East Africa  (25°06′S  35°33′E  /  25.100°S 35.550°E  / -25.100; 35.550   ) by U-198   (  Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of two of her 66 crew. Her captain was taken aboard U-198  as a prisoner of war. The rest of the survivors reached land in their lifeboats.[ 78]  
  
MAS 536 
 
  Regia Marina 
 
World War II: The MAS 526 -class MAS boat  was sunk off Leros  in a collision with Rubattino  (  Italy  ).[ 79]  
  
Showa Maru 
 
  Japan  
 
World War II: The cargo ship  was torpedoed and sunk in the Sea of Japan  off Otaru, Hokkaido, Japan (43°14′N  139°53′E  /  43.233°N 139.883°E  / 43.233; 139.883   ) by USS Permit   (  United States Navy ). 24 crew were killed.[ 10] [ 54]  
  
Thomas Sinnickson 
 
  United States 
 
World War II: Convoy BT 18: The Liberty ship  was torpedoed and damaged in the Atlantic Ocean off Fortaleza , Brazil (3°51′S  36°22′W  /  3.850°S 36.367°W  / -3.850; -36.367   ) by U-185   (  Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of one of her 70 crew. Survivors were rescued by USS Surprise   (  United States Navy ), which scuttled the ship by gunfire the next day.[ 80] [ 81]  
  
U-951  
 
  Kriegsmarine 
 
World War II: The Type VIIC submarine  was depth charged  and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean north west of Cape St. Vincent , Portugal (37°40′N  15°30′W  /  37.667°N 15.500°W  / 37.667; -15.500   ) by a Consolidated B-24 Liberator  aircraft of the United States Navy  with the loss of all 46 crew.[ 82]  
  
Wilhelmsburg 
 
  Germany  
 
World War II: The tanker was torpedoed and sunk in the Aegean Sea  (39°55′N  25°50′E  /  39.917°N 25.833°E  / 39.917; 25.833   ) by HMS Rorqual   (  Royal Navy ). All 66 crewmen survived and were rescued by accompanying escort vessels.[ 57] [ 83] [ 84] [ 85] [ 86]  
  
William Boyce Thompson 
 
  United States 
 
World War II: Convoy BT 18: The tanker  was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 175 nautical miles (324 km) off Fortaleza, Brazil, by U-185   (  Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of four of her 57 crew. Survivors were rescued by Jaguarão  (  Brazilian Navy ) and USS Surprise   (  United States Navy ).[ 87]  
  
 
8 July 
9 July 
List of shipwrecks: 9 July 1943
 
Ship 
State 
Description
  
De la Salle 
 
  United Kingdom 
 
World War II : Convoy ST 71: The cargo ship (8,400 GRT, 1921) was torpedoed  and sunk in the Gulf of Benin 60 nautical miles (110 km) south west of Lagos , Nigeria (5°50′N  2°22′E  /  5.833°N 2.367°E  / 5.833; 2.367   ) by U-508   (  Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of ten of the 249 people aboard. Survivors were rescued by Commandant Detroyat  (  Free French Naval Forces ).[ 99]  
 
Manchester Citizen 
 
  United Kingdom 
 
World War II: Convoy ST 71: The cargo ship (5,343 GRT, 1925) was torpedoed and sunk in the Gulf of Benin 60 nautical miles (110 km) south west of Lagos (5°50′N  2°22′E  /  5.833°N 2.367°E  / 5.833; 2.367   ) by U-508   (  Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of 29 of her 104 crew. Survivors were rescued by Commandant Detroyant  (  Free French Naval Forces ).[ 100]  
  
PiLB 103 
 
  Kriegsmarine 
 
World War II: The PiLB 39 Type personnel landing craft was bombed and sunk at Vibo Valentia , Italy.[ 101]  
  
Samuel Heintzelman  
 
  United States 
 
World War II: The Liberty ship  was torpedoed and sunk in the Indian Ocean  (approximately 9°S  81°E  /  9°S 81°E  / -9; 81   ) by U-511   (  Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of all 75 people aboard.[ 102]  
  
Seiner No.20 
 
  Soviet Union 
 
World War II: The oceanographic vessel  was shelled and sunk in the Sea of Japan  about 27 nautical miles off Kaiba by USS Permit   (  United States Navy ), which rescued all 12 survivors, but one died of wounds the same day. Another crew had been killed in the shelling.[ 6] [ 54] [ 103] [ 104] [ 105] [ 106]  
  
U-232  
 
  Kriegsmarine 
 
World War II: The Type VIIC submarine  was depth charged  and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (39°48′N  14°22′W  /  39.800°N 14.367°W  / 39.800; -14.367   ) by a Vickers Wellington  aircraft of 179 Squadron , Royal Air Force  with all 46 hands.[ 107]  
  
U-435  
 
  Kriegsmarine 
 
World War II: The Type VIIC submarine  was depth charged  and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean  west of Figueira , Portugal (39°20′N  13°00′W  /  39.333°N 13.000°W  / 39.333; -13.000   ) by a Consolidated B-24  aircraft of 1st A/S Sqn, USAAF with the loss of all 48 crew.[ 108]  
  
U-590  
 
  Kriegsmarine 
 
World War II: The Type VIIC submarine  was depth charged and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean of the mouth of the Amazon River  (3°22′N  48°38′W  /  3.367°N 48.633°W  / 3.367; -48.633   ) by a Consolidated PBY Catalina  aircraft of the United States Navy  with the loss of all 45 crew.[ 109]  
  
 
10 July 
List of shipwrecks: 10 July 1943
 
Ship 
State 
Description
  
Alice F. Palmer  
 
  United States 
 
World War II : The Liberty ship  was torpedoed , shelled and sunk in the Indian Ocean  (26°30′S  44°20′E  /  26.500°S 44.333°E  / -26.500; 44.333   ) by U-177   (  Kriegsmarine ). All 68 crew were rescued by a Consolidated PBY Catalina  aircraft of the Royal Air Force  or reached land in their lifeboats .[ 110]  
 
Cygnet 
 
  Panama 
 
The cargo ship ran aground off Cape d'Or , Nova Scotia , Canada . She was refloated and beached at Port Greville  in a leaky condition. Although declared a constructive total loss , she was repaired and returned to service.[ 111]  
  
Gulfprince 
 
  United States 
 
World War II: Convoy LT 22: The tank ship  tanker was torpedoed and heavily damaged in the Mediterranean Sea  (37°13′N  5°12′E  /  37.217°N 5.200°E  / 37.217; 5.200   ) by U-371   (  Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of one of her 63 crew. She was towed to Algiers , Algeria . Rather than declaring the vessel a total loss, the US War Shipping Administration bought her and chartered the tanker to the US Navy for use as a mobile storehouse in North Africa. She was laid up at Taranto , Italy  in March 1945 and consequently sold for scrapping on 20 February 1948.[ 112] [ 113]  
  
HMS LCT 154 
 
  Royal Navy 
 
The Mk 2 landing craft tank  (296/460 t, 1941) foundered off Bizerte , Algeria .[ 114]  
  
HMS LCT 311 
 
  Royal Navy 
 
The Mk 3 landing craft tank  (350/640 t, 1942) foundered off Bizerte while under tow.[ 115]  
  
USS LST-313 
 
  United States Navy 
 
World War II: Battle of Gela : The Mk 1 landing craft tank  was bombed, set on fire and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea  (37°01′N  14°15′E  /  37.017°N 14.250°E  / 37.017; 14.250   ) off Gela, Sicily , Italy. Between 21 and 27 men were killed depending on sources.[ 116] [ 117] [ 118] [ 119]  
  
M 153 
 
  Kriegsmarine 
 
World War II: The M-class  minesweeper  was shelled off Ouessant , Britanny, France by HNoMS Glaisdale  (  Royal Norwegian Navy ) and sank the next day. 18 crew were killed.[ 6] [ 120] [ 121] [ 122]  
  
M 4451 Gauleiter Alfred Meyer 
 
  Kriegsmarine 
 
World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper was sunk by a mine off Arcachon , France. 12 crew were killed.[ 123]  
  
USS Maddox  
 
  United States Navy 
 
World War II: Battle of Gela: The Gleaves -class  destroyer  was bombed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea  16 nautical miles (30 km) off Gela Sicily , Italy by an Italian Royal Air Force  Junkers Ju 87  Stuka dive bomber. 210 of her 284 crew were killed.[ 117] [ 124]  
  
Oriole 
 
  Regia Marina 
 
World War II: The M-1915-class minesweeper  was bombed at Augusta, Sicily  by British aircraft. She was subsequently scuttled.[ 125] [ 126]  
  
Scandinavia 
 
  Sweden 
 
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean  200 nautical miles (370 km) north of Cayenne , French Guiana  (8°21′N  48°30′W  /  8.350°N 48.500°W  / 8.350; -48.500    by U-510   (  Kriegsmarine ). All 25 crew survived. She was on a voyage from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania , United States to Montevideo , Uruguay.[ 127] [ 128] [ 129]  
  
USS Sentinel  
 
  United States Navy 
 
World War II: Battle of Gela : The Auk -class minesweeper  was bombed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off Licata , Sicily. 10 of the crew were killed and 51 wounded. Survivors were rescued by USS LCI-33 , USS PC-550  and USS SC-530  (all   United States Navy ).[ 117] [ 130] [ 131]  
  
Talamba  
 
  India  
 
World War II: Battle of Gela: The hospital ship  (8,018 GRT, 1924) was bombed and sunk by Luftwaffe  aircraft (36°55′N  15°14′E  /  36.917°N 15.233°E  / 36.917; 15.233   ) with the loss of five of the 568 people on board.[ 132]  
  
 
11 July 
List of shipwrecks: 11 July 1943
 
Ship 
State 
Description
  
Baarn 
 
  Netherlands 
 
World War II : The cargo ship (5,621 GRT, 1927) was bombed and set on fire off Avola, Sicily , Italy (36°55′N  15°13′E  /  36.917°N 15.217°E  / 36.917; 15.217   ) by German aircraft. She was scuttled by Allied ships. Her 72 crew survived.[ 133] [ 134]  
 
HMS California  
 
  Royal Navy 
 
World War II: Convoy Faith : The troopship  (16,792 GRT, 1923) was bombed and set afire in the Atlantic Ocean west of Vigo, Spain  by Focke-Wulf Fw 200  aircraft of Kampfgeschwader 40  , Luftwaffe  and was abandoned with the loss of 46 lives. Survivors were rescued by HMS Douglas  , HMS Moyola  (both   Royal Navy ) and HMCS Iroquois   (  Royal Canadian Navy ). She was scuttled the next day by HMS Douglas .[ 135]  
  
Duchess of York  
 
  United Kingdom 
 
World War II: Convoy Faith : The troopship (20,021 GRT, 1929) was bombed and set afire in the Atlantic Ocean west of Vigo by Focke-Wulf Fw 200 aircraft of Kampfgeschwader 40  . Survivors were rescued by HMS Douglas  , HMS Moyola  (both   Royal Navy ) and HMCS Iroquois   (  Royal Canadian Navy ) with the loss of 27 lives. She was scuttled the next day.
  
Flutto  
 
  Regia Marina 
 
World War II: The Flutto -class  submarine  was sunk in the Straits of Messina  (37°34′N  15°43′E  /  37.567°N 15.717°E  / 37.567; 15.717   ) by HMMTB 640 , HMMTB 651 , and HMMTB 670  (all   Royal Navy ) with the loss of all 49 crew.[ 43] [ 136] [ 137]  
  
Fram III 
 
  Denmark 
 
World War II: The fishing boat was sunk by a mine.[ 138]  
  
USS LST-158 
 
  United States Navy 
 
World War II: The Mk. 1 landing ship tank  was bombed, abandoned and sank in the Mediterranean Sea  (37°05′N  13°55′E  /  37.083°N 13.917°E  / 37.083; 13.917   ) off Licata, Sicily.[ 139]  
  
Mary Livanos 
 
  Greece 
 
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mozambique Channel  (15°40′S  40°45′E  /  15.667°S 40.750°E  / -15.667; 40.750   ) by U-178   (  Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of eight of her 36 crew.[ 140]  
  
Robert Rowan  
 
  United States 
 
World War II: The Liberty ship  was bombed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea  off Gela , Sicily , Italy (36°47′N  14°30′E  /  36.783°N 14.500°E  / 36.783; 14.500   ) by German bomber aircraft. All 421 crew and passengers left the ship before her ammunition cargo exploded and survived.[ 141] [ 142]  
  
SG 13 
 
  Kriegsmarine 
 
World War II: The escort vessel was torpedoed and damaged by Allied aircraft in the Mediterranean Sea and was beached. She was refloated on 23 July and taken to La Ciotat , Bouches-du-Rhône  France.[ 6]  
  
Taiko Maru 
 
  Japan  
 
World War II: Convoy O-404: The transport was torpedoed and sunk in the Philippine Sea  (12°45′N  131°50′E  /  12.750°N 131.833°E  / 12.750; 131.833   ) by USS Gurnard   (  United States Navy ). Two gunners and ten crewmen killed.[ 143]  
  
Takatori Maru No. 8 
 
  Japan  
 
World War II: The sailing vessel was sunk in the Pacific Ocean  off Formosa  by USS Flying Fish   (  United States Navy ).[ 6]  
  
Tell 
 
  Germany  
 
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea by HMS Saracen   (  Royal Navy ).[ 6]  
  
 
12 July 
List of shipwrecks: 12 July 1943
 
Ship 
State 
Description
  
African Star 
 
  United States 
 
World War II : The Type C2 cargo ship  was torpedoed  and sunk in the South Atlantic  (25°46′S  40°45′W  /  25.767°S 40.750°W  / -25.767; -40.750   ) by U-172   (  Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of one gunner. Survivors were rescued by Maranhao  (  Brazilian Navy .[ 144]  
 
Chikuzan Maru 
 
  Japan  
 
World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk in the Indian Ocean  off Haiphong , French Indochina  (20°52′N  106°41′E  /  20.867°N 106.683°E  / 20.867; 106.683   ) by Consolidated B-24 Liberator  aircraft of the American Fourteenth Air Force .[ 6] [ 145]  
  
MS 62 
 
  Regia Marina 
 
World War II: The MS 51 -class MS boat   was sunk at Milazzo by Allied aircraft.[ 146]  
  
Niitaka Maru 
 
  Japan  
 
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean  off the coast of Japan by USS Plunger   (  United States Navy ).[ 6]  
  
Ocean Peace 
 
  United Kingdom 
 
World War II: The Ocean ship  (7,173 GRT, 1942) was bombed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea  off Avola , Sicily , Italy (36°55′N  15°13′E  /  36.917°N 15.217°E  / 36.917; 15.217   ) by enemy aircraft.[ 147]  
  
Rahmani 
 
  United Kingdom 
 
World War II: The passenger ship  (5,463 GRT, 1928) was torpedoed and sunk in the Gulf of Aden  (14°52′N  52°06′E  /  14.867°N 52.100°E  / 14.867; 52.100   ) by I-29   (  Imperial Japanese Navy ) with the loss of twenty of the 306 people on board.[ 148] [ 149]  
  
Ro-107  
 
  Imperial Japanese Navy 
 
World War II: Battle of Kula Gulf : The Ro-100 -class  submarine  was sunk off Kolombangara , Solomon Islands  by USS Taylor   (  United States Navy ). Lost with all 42 hands.[ 6] [ 150]  
  
Tairyo Maru 
 
  Japan  
 
World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk in the Indian Ocean off Haiphon by Consolidated B-24 Liberator aircraft of the American Fourteenth Air Force.[ 6]  
  
U-409  
 
  Kriegsmarine 
 
World War II: The Type VIIC submarine  was depth charged  and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea north of Algiers , Algeria  (37°12′N  0°40′E  /  37.200°N 0.667°E  / 37.200; 0.667   ) by HMS Inconstant   (  Royal Navy ) with the loss of 11 of her 48 crew.[ 151]  
  
U-506  
 
  Kriegsmarine 
 
World War II: The Type IXC submarine  was depth charged and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of Vigo , Galicia , Spain (42°30′N  16°30′W  /  42.500°N 16.500°W  / 42.500; -16.500   ) by a Consolidated B-24 Liberator aircraft of the United States Army Air Forces  with the loss of 48 of her 54 crew.
  
U-561  
 
  Kriegsmarine 
 
World War II: The Type VIIC submarine  was torpedoed and sunk in the Straits of Messina  by HMMTB 81  (  Royal Navy ) with the loss of 42 of her 47 crew.[ 152]  
  
 
13 July 
14 July 
15 July 
List of shipwrecks: 15 July 1943
 
Ship 
State 
Description
  
Aquitania 
 
  Italy  
 
World War II : The cargo ship was torpedoed  and sunk by aircraft off Barcelona , Spain,[ 168]   or was bombed and sunk in the Tyrrhenian Sea  off Civitavecchia  by Allied aircraft.[ 6]  
 
Empire Lake 
 
  United Kingdom 
 
World War II: The cargo ship (2,852 GRT, 1941) was torpedoed and sunk in the Indian Ocean  240 nautical miles (440 km) east of Madagascar (21°27′S  51°47′E  /  21.450°S 51.783°E  / -21.450; 51.783   ) by U-181   (  Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of 31 of her 38 crew.[ 169] [ 170]  
  
Gilbert B. Walters 
 
  United Kingdom 
 
World War II: The schooner  (176 GRT, 1919) was shelled and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean  south east of Trinidad  (9°40′N  59°50′W  /  9.667°N 59.833°W  / 9.667; -59.833   ) by U-572   (  Kriegsmarine ). All 11 crew survived.[ 171]  
  
Harmonic 
 
  United Kingdom 
 
World War II: The cargo ship (4,558 GRT, 1930) was torpedoed and sunk in the South Atlantic  600 nautical miles (1,100 km) east of Rio de Janeiro , Brazil (23°00′S  33°00′W  /  23.000°S 33.000°W  / -23.000; -33.000   ) by U-172   (  Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of one of her 47 crew. Survivors were rescued by Imhambane  (  Portugal ).[ 172]  
  
MAS 535 , MAS 548 
 
  Regia Marina 
 
World War II: The MAS 526 -class MAS boats  were sunk at Termini Imerese  by Allied aircraft.[ 79]  
  
Remo 
 
  Regia Marina 
 
World War II: The R-class submarine  was torpedoed and sunk in the Straits of Messina  (39°19′N  17°30′E  /  39.317°N 17.500°E  / 39.317; 17.500   ) by HMS United   (  Royal Navy ). 55 crew were killed. The four survivors were rescued by the British submarine.[ 173] [ 174]  
  
Twickenham 
 
  United Kingdom 
 
World War II: Convoy OS 51: The cargo ship  was torpedoed and severely damaged in the Atlantic Ocean off the Canary Islands  (28°36′N  13°18′W  /  28.600°N 13.300°W  / 28.600; -13.300    by U-135   (  Kriegsmarine ). Twickenham  was on a voyage from Hull , Yorkshire  to Buenos Aires , Argentina. Initially taken under tow, she subsequently put in to Dakar , Senegal under her own steam. Following temporary repairs, she departed from Dakar on 21 October 1944 for South Shields , County Durham , where she was repaired and subsequently returned to service.[ 175]  
  
U-135  
 
  Kriegsmarine 
 
World War II: The Type VIIC submarine  was depth charged  and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean  (28°20′N  13°17′W  /  28.333°N 13.283°W  / 28.333; -13.283   ) by HMS Balsam , HMS Mignonette  , HMS Rochester   (all   Royal Navy ) and an American Consolidated PBY Catalina  aircraft with the loss of five of her 46 crew.[ 176]  
  
U-509  
 
  Kriegsmarine 
 
World War II: The Type IXC submarine  was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean north west of Madeira , Portugal (34°02′N  26°01′W  /  34.033°N 26.017°W  / 34.033; -26.017   ) by Grumman TBF Avenger  aircraft based on USS Santee   (  United States Navy ) with the loss of all 54 crew.[ 177]  
  
U-759  
 
  Kriegsmarine 
 
World War II: The Type VIIC submarine  was depth charged  and sunk in the Caribbean Sea  (15°58′N  73°44′W  /  15.967°N 73.733°W  / 15.967; -73.733   ) by a Martin PBM Mariner  aircraft of the United States Navy  with the loss of all 47 crew.
  
Unknown landing craft
 
  Imperial Japanese Navy 
 
World War II: The landing craft was sunk alongside the cruiser Nagara   (  Imperial Japanese Navy ) when a mine detonated against Nagara  at Kavieng , New Britain.[ 178]  
  
 
16 July 
17 July 
List of shipwrecks: 17 July 1943
 
Ship 
State 
Description
  
City of Canton 
 
  United Kingdom 
 
World War II : The cargo ship (6,692 GRT, 1916) was torpedoed  and sunk in the Indian Ocean  north east of Beira , Portuguese East Africa  (13°52′S  41°10′E  /  13.867°S 41.167°E  / -13.867; 41.167   ) by U-178   (  Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of eight of her 103 crew. One survivor was taken aboard U-178  as a prisoner of war , the rest were rescued by Lubao  (  Portugal ) and Suffren   (  Free French Naval Forces ).[ 186]  
 
Hatsuyuki  
 
  Imperial Japanese Navy 
 
World War II: The Fubuki -class  destroyer  was bombed by US aircraft at Kahili, Shortland Islands  (06°50′S  155°47′E  /  6.833°S 155.783°E  / -6.833; 155.783   ) detonating the aft magazine and sinking her in shallow water. A total of 82 crewmen and 38 soldiers were killed.[ 187]  
  
M 346 
 
  Kriegsmarine 
 
World War II: The M-class  minesweeper  was torpedoed and sunk by Shch-403  (  Soviet Navy ) in Tanafjord , Norway (71°07′N  28°19′E  /  71.117°N 28.317°E  / 71.117; 28.317   ). 32 of her 76 crew were killed.[ 188] [ 189] [ 190]  
  
HMS MTB 316 
 
  Royal Navy 
 
World War II: The Elco 77' PT boat  (30/54 t, 1942) was shelled and sunk with the loss of all 11 hands by Scipione Africano   (  Regia Marina ) off Reggio , Italy.[ 191] [ 192] [ 193] [ 194]  
  
Ransæter 
 
  Norway 
 
World War II: The coaster (236 GRT, 1927) struck a mine  and sank off Sørfolda , Norway, with the loss of four of the 12 people aboard.[ 195]  
  
UJ 1705 Mob FD 61 
 
  Kriegsmarine 
 
World War II: The submarine chaser  was sunk off Sognesjøen , Norway by Bristol Beaufighter  aircraft of 235 Squadron , Royal Air Force  and 404 Squadron , Royal Canadian Air Force . Two crew died.[ 6] [ 196]  
  
 
18 July 
19 July 
List of shipwrecks: 19 July 1943
 
Ship 
State 
Description
  
USAT Delwood 
 
  United States Army 
 
While laying fire-control  cable , the 3,923-gross register ton , 320.7-foot (97.7 m) cable ship struck a submerged pinnacle bearing  190 degrees from Alexai Point (52°48′45″N  173°18′30″E  /  52.81250°N 173.30833°E  / 52.81250; 173.30833   (Alexai Point )  ) on Attu Island  in the Aleutian Islands . Pulled off by USS Ute   (  United States Navy ) and sank without loss of life.[ 204] [ 205] [ 206]  
  
Kaituna 
 
  United Kingdom 
 
World War II : The tanker  (4,914 GRT, 1938) was damaged by a limpet mine  in the Mediterranean Sea  off Cyprus  and was consequently beached.[ 6]  
 
Mikage Maru No.20 
 
  Imperial Japanese Army  
 
World War II: The Shinsei Maru No. 18 -class transport was torpedoed  and sunk in the Pacific Ocean  off the Marshall Islands  (18°45′N  166°04′E  /  18.750°N 166.067°E  / 18.750; 166.067   ) by USS Porpoise   (  United States Navy ). Three crewmen were killed.[ 10] [ 207]  
  
NKI-09 Alane 
 
  Kriegsmarine 
 
World War II: The patrol boat  was torpedoed and sunk by S-56   (  Soviet Navy ) off Gamvik , Norway. 21 of her 45 crew were killed.[ 6] [ 189] [ 208]  
  
R-33 
 
  Kriegsmarine 
 
World War II: The Type R-25  minesweeper  was bombed and sunk by Soviet aircraft at Yalta , Soviet Union .[ 209]  
  
U-513  
 
  Kriegsmarine 
 
World War II: The Type IXC submarine  was depth charged  and sunk in the South Atlantic  south east of São Francisco do Sol, Brazil (27°17′S  47°32′W  /  27.283°S 47.533°W  / -27.283; -47.533   ) by Martin PBM Mariner  aircraft of the United States Navy  with the loss of 46 of her 53 crew.
  
Vidar 
 
  Sweden 
 
World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine  and sank in the North Sea  off Terschelling , Friesland , Netherlands. The whole crew survived.[ 6] [ 129] [ 210]  
  
 
20 July 
List of shipwrecks: 20 July 1943
 
Ship 
State 
Description
  
F 147 
 
  Kriegsmarine 
 
World War II : The Type A Marinefahrprahm   was sunk by Allied fighter-bombers in the port of Riposto , Sicily. The whole crew was saved.[ 211]  
 
F 466 
 
  Kriegsmarine 
 
World War II : The Type C Marinefahrprahm   was sunk by Allied fighter-bombers in the port of Riposto , Sicily.[ 212]  
 
Fort Pelly 
 
  United Kingdom 
 
World War II : The tanker  (7,131 GRT, 1942) was bombed, caught fire, exploded and sank at Augusta, Sicily , Italy during a raid by enemy aircraft.  Out of a crew of 47 and 23 gunners, 32 crew and 6 gunners were killed.[ 213] [ 214] [ 215]  
 
Kiyonami  
 
  Imperial Japanese Navy 
 
World War II: The Yūgumo -class  destroyer  was bombed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean  north north west of Kolombangara , Solomon Islands  (7°13′S  156°45′E  /  7.217°S 156.750°E  / -7.217; 156.750   ) by North American B-25 Mitchell  aircraft of the United States Army Air Force . Lost with all hands, including survivors of Yūgure   (  Imperial Japanese Navy ).[ 216]  
  
USS PT-166 
 
  United States Navy 
 
World War II: The Elco 80' PT boat  was sunk by friendly fire  from North American B-25 Mitchell aircraft of the United States Army Air Force in the Ferguson Passage, off Vonavona Island, south of Kolombangara (08°15′S  156°53′E  /  8.250°S 156.883°E  / -8.250; 156.883   ).[ 217]  
  
Silvio Onorato 
 
  Regia Marina 
 
World War II: The armed yacht  was torpedoed  and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea by HMS Safari   (  Royal Navy ).[ 6]  
  
U-558  
 
  Kriegsmarine 
 
World War II: The Type VIIC submarine  was depth charged  and sunk in the Bay of Biscay  (45°10′N  9°42′W  /  45.167°N 9.700°W  / 45.167; -9.700   ) by two Consolidated B-24 Liberator  aircraft of the 19th Bombardment Squadron , United States Army Air Forces  and a Handley Page Halifax  aircraft of 58 Squadron , Royal Air Force  with the loss of 45 of her 50 crew. The survivors were rescued by HMCS Athabaskan   (  Royal Canadian Navy ).
  
UJ 1423 Emanuella 
 
  Kriegsmarine 
 
The submarine chaser  struck a sunken wreck and foundered off Lorient , Morbihan , France.[ 6]  
  
V 805 Island 
 
  Kriegsmarine 
 
World War II: The Vorpostenboot   struck a mine  and sank in the North Sea off Terschelling , Friesland , Netherlands (53°26′N  5°14′E  /  53.433°N 5.233°E  / 53.433; 5.233   ) with the loss of 22 lives.[ 218] [ 219]  
  
V 1014 Richard Ohlrogge 
 
  Kriegsmarine 
 
World War II: The Vorpostenboot  struck a mine and sank in the Great Belt .[ 220]  
  
V 6114 
 
  Kriegsmarine 
 
World War II: The Vorpostenboot  was torpedoed and sunk by a submarine off Gamvik , Norway.[ 221]  
  
Yūgure  
 
  Imperial Japanese Navy 
 
World War II: The Hatsuharu -class  destroyer  was bombed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean north north west of Kolombangara  (7°25′S  156°45′E  /  7.417°S 156.750°E  / -7.417; 156.750   ) by Grumman TBM Avenger  aircraft of the United States Marine Corps . Survivors were rescued by Kiyonami   (  Imperial Japanese Navy ).[ 222]  
  
 
21 July 
22 July 
List of shipwrecks: 22 July 1943
 
Ship 
State 
Description
  
Durazzo 
 
  Regia Marina 
 
World War II : The Fasana -class minelayer  was sunk east of Corsica  by HMS Safari   (  Royal Navy ). There were four killed and three wounded.[ 43] [ 198] [ 230]  
 
Empire Moon 
 
  United Kingdom 
 
World War II: The cargo ship (7,472 GRT, 1941) was torpedoed  and damaged in the Mediterranean Sea  (36°42′N  15°20′E  /  36.700°N 15.333°E  / 36.700; 15.333   ) by U-81   (  Kriegsmarine ). She was towed to Syracuse, Sicily  and beached. All 48 crew survived. Although declared a total loss, she was refloated in June 1945, repaired and returned to service.[ 231] [ 232]  
  
F 149 
 
  Kriegsmarine 
 
World War II: The Type A Marinefahrprahm  , damaged by Allied fighter-bombers, ran aground on the northern coast of Sicily . She was scuttled after the failure of a rescue operation.[ 233]  
  
F 546 
 
  Kriegsmarine 
 
World War II: The Type C Marinefahrprahm   ran aground on the northern coast of Sicily  while trying to help F 149. She was scuttled after the failure of a rescue operation.[ 234]  
  
Hudayi Bahri 
 
  Turkey 
 
World War II: The vessel was shelled and sunk in the Bosphorus  by L-4   (  Soviet Navy ).[ 6]  
  
Isolina Costade 
 
  Spain 
 
World War II: The fishing vessel was captured and scuttled by HMCS Iroquois   (  Royal Canadian Navy ) in a prohibited area of Bay of Biscay .[ 225]  
  
HMS MTB 288 
 
  Royal Navy 
 
World War II: The Vosper 72'-class motor torpedo boat (37/45 t, 1943) was bombed and sunk by German aircraft off Augusta, Sicily.[ 235]  
  
Nisshin  
 
  Imperial Japanese Navy 
 
World War II: The seaplane carrier was bombed and sunk by American aircraft off the south east tip of Bougainville Island , Solomon Islands  (06°33′S  156°10′E  /  6.550°S 156.167°E  / -6.550; 156.167   ). Five hundred and thirty-nine troops and an undetermined number of crew were killed; 91 troops and 87 crew were rescued.[ 236]  
  
Vivero 
 
  Spain 
 
World War II: The fishing vessel was captured and scuttled by ORP Orkan   (  Polish Navy ) in a prohibited area of Bay of Biscay .[ 225]  
  
VU-61 
 
  Soviet Navy 
 
World War II: The G-5-class  motor torpedo boat  had been converted into a remotely-controlled boat and was used in an attack against Anapa . There was no crew aboard.[ 237]  
  
 
23 July 
List of shipwrecks: 23 July 1943
 
Ship 
State 
Description
  
Aderno 
 
  Italy  
 
World War II : The cargo liner  was torpedoed   and sunk in the Tyrrhenian Sea  off Civitavecchia , Italy (42°04′N  11°47′E  /  42.067°N 11.783°E  / 42.067; 11.783   ) by HMS Torbay   (  Royal Navy ). There were 40 survivors.[ 43] [ 145] [ 238]  
 
RFA Alcides 
 
  Royal Fleet Auxiliary 
 
World War II: The tanker  (7,634 GRT, 1930) was torpedoed and sunk in the Indian Ocean  (approximately 3°S  68°E  /  3°S 68°E  / -3; 68   ) by I-10   (  Imperial Japanese Navy ). Twelve of her 52 crew were killed. The 40 survivors took to the lifeboats . Three officers were taken aboard I-10  as prisoners of war ; the other 37 crew were massacred in the lifeboats.[ 239] [ 240]  
  
Ascianghi  
 
  Regia Marina 
 
World War II: The Adua -class  submarine  was depth charged  and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea  10 nautical miles (19 km) off Augusta, Sicily  by HMS Eclipse   and HMS Laforey   (both   Royal Navy ). 21 sailors were lost, while the British destroyers captured the 27 survivors, one of which died of wounds.[ 241] [ 242]  
  
F 432 
 
  Kriegsmarine 
 
The Type C Marinefahrprahm   was damaged beyond repair by Allied fighter-bomber aircraft off the northern coast of Sicily  and was scuttled by her crew. All aboard survived, 8 being wounded.[ 243]  
  
F 460 
 
  Kriegsmarine 
 
World War II: The MFP-C landing craft  was heavily damaged by Allied fighter-bomber aircraft off the northern coast of Sicily  and was scuttled after a failed tow attempt. All aboard survived, two being wounded.[ 244]  
  
Gurpinar 
 
  Turkey 
 
World War II: The vessel was shelled and sunk in the Bosphorus  by L-4   (  Soviet Navy ).[ 6]  
  
M-152 
 
  Kriegsmarine 
 
World War II: The Type 1935 minesweeper struck a mine  and sank in the Gironde estuary , France, with the loss of 50 crew.[ 245] [ 246]  
  
HMS Newfoundland  
 
  Royal Navy 
 
World War II: The Crown Colony-class  cruiser  was torpedoed and damaged in the Mediterranean Sea off Syracuse , Sicily by U-407   (  Kriegsmarine ). One crew was killed and 6 wounded. Repairs took until November 1944 to complete.[ 247]  
  
U-527  
 
  Kriegsmarine 
 
World War II: The Type IXC/40 submarine  was depth charged and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (35°25′N  27°56′W  /  35.417°N 27.933°W  / 35.417; -27.933   ) by Grumman TBF Avenger  aircraft based on USS Bogue   (  United States Navy ) with the loss of 40 of her 49 crew.[ 248] [ 249]  
  
U-598  
 
  Kriegsmarine 
 
World War II: The Type VIIC submarine  was depth charged and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean off Natal , Brazil (4°05′S  33°23′W  /  4.083°S 33.383°W  / -4.083; -33.383   ) by two Consolidated B-24 Liberator  aircraft of the United States Navy  with the loss of 43 of her 45 crew.[ 250]  
  
U-613  
 
  Kriegsmarine 
 
World War II: The Type VIIC submarine  was depth charged and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean south of the Azores , Portugal (35°35′N  28°36′W  /  35.583°N 28.600°W  / 35.583; -28.600   ) by USS George E. Badger   (  United States Navy ) with the loss of all 48 crew.[ 251]  
  
 
24 July 
25 July 
List of shipwrecks: 25 July 1943
 
Ship 
State 
Description
  
FO 16 Frundsberg 
 
  Kriegsmarine 
 
The guard ship was sunk on this date.
  
Fasan 
 
  Germany  
 
World War II : The hospital ship  was bombed and sunk during an American air raid on Hamburg .[ 6]  
 
FR.70 
 
  Regia Marina 
 
World War II: The minelayer  was torpedoed  and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea by HMS Safari   (  Royal Navy ). There were 6 dead and 29 survivors.[ 6] [ 198]  
  
G 1 
 
  Germany  
 
World War II: The submarine chaser  was destroyed on the stocks during an American air raid on Hamburg.[ 6]  
  
General Artigas 
 
  Kriegsmarine 
 
World War II: The accommodation ship  was bombed. caught fire, capsized and sunk at Hamburg. The wreck was refloated 1945–46 and scrapped.[ 6] [ 260] [ 261]  
  
Haakon Jarl 
 
  Norway 
 
World War II: The cargo ship (2,102 GRT, 1943) was bombed and sunk at Hamburg in an Allied air raid. She was on her maiden voyage at the time. Refloated in November 1943, repairs completed in February 1947 and re-entered service as Svein Jarl .[ 262]  
  
Hermod 
 
  Germany  
 
World War II: The cargo ship was sunk at Hamburg in an Allied air raid. She was refloated in 1950, repaired and entered West German  service.[ 263]  
  
R-186 
 
  Kriegsmarine 
 
World War II: The Type R-151 minesweeper  was sunk off Spadafora , Italy (38°17′N  15°29′E  /  38.283°N 15.483°E  / 38.283; 15.483   ) by Allied aircraft with the loss of two lives.[ 6] [ 264] [ 265]  
  
S 44 
 
  Kriegsmarine 
 
World War II: The Type 1939/40 E-boat  was bombed and sunk at Kiel , Germany. One crew was killed. She was raised the next day but declared a total loss.[ 92] [ 266]  
  
S 77 
 
  Kriegsmarine 
 
World War II: The Type 1939/40 E-boat  was sunk by HMMGB 40   and HMMGB 42  (both   Royal Navy ) north of Dunkirk , France. 18 crew were killed.[ 92] [ 267]  
  
Suwa Maru 
 
  Japan  
 
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean  by USS Finback  , USS Seadragon   and USS Tunny   (all   United States Navy ).[ 6]  
  
T-904 
 
  Soviet Navy 
 
World War II: The naval trawler struck a mine  and sank in the Yugor Strait  (69°34′N  59°56′E  /  69.567°N 59.933°E  / 69.567; 59.933   ) with the loss of ten of her 45 crew. Survivors were rescued by T-879  and T-887  (both   Soviet Navy ).[ 6] [ 268]  
  
Thames Maru 
 
  Imperial Japanese Army 
 
World War II: Convoy 2323: The Daifuku Maru No. 1 -class auxiliary transport was torpedoed, broke in two and sunk in the Pacific Ocean (02°46′N  148°35′E  /  2.767°N 148.583°E  / 2.767; 148.583   ) 240 miles (390 km) north of Manus by USS Pompon   (  United States Navy ). Two gunners and four crewmen were killed.[ 269]  
  
U-996 
 
  Kriegsmarine 
 
World War II: The Type VIIC/41  submarine  was sunk in an American air raid on Hamburg.[ 6]  
  
U-1011  
 
  Kriegsmarine 
 
World War II: The Type VIIC/41 submarine was destroyed on the stocks during an American air raid on Hamburg.[ 6]  
  
U-1012  
 
  Kriegsmarine 
 
World War II: The Type VIIC/41 submarine was destroyed on the stocks during an American air raid on Hamburg.[ 6]  
  
V 801 Max Gundelach  
 
  Kriegsmarine 
 
World War II: The Vorpostenboot   was sunk in the North Sea west of Terschelling , Friesland , Netherlands by Allied action. 11 crew were killed.[ 6] [ 270]  
  
Vaterland  
 
  Germany  
 
World War II: The ocean liner  was destroyed by fire during an American air raid on Hamburg.[ 6]   Wreck scrapped in 1948.[ 271]  
  
Veendam 
 
  Germany  
 
World War II: The barge was bombed and sunk during an American air raid on Hamburg.[ 6]  
  
Viminale 
 
  Italy  
 
World War II: The troopship  was sunk in the Mediterranean Sea (38°44′N  15°50′E  /  38.733°N 15.833°E  / 38.733; 15.833   ) by USS PT-216 , (  United States Navy ) while under tow from Melito di Porto Salvo  to Taranto . Four crew were killed. There were 18 survivors.[ 43] [ 272] [ 273] [ 274]  
  
Weissesee  
 
  Germany  
 
World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk by aircraft at Hamburg. Wreck raised and scrapped in 1949.[ 275]  
  
Zhdanov 
 
  Soviet Union 
 
World War II: The trawler struck a mine and sank in the Matochkin Strait , Soviet Union.[ 276]  
  
 
26 July 
27 July 
28 July 
List of shipwrecks: 28 July 1943
 
Ship 
State 
Description
  
Ariake  
 
  Imperial Japanese Navy 
 
World War II : The Hatsuharu -class  destroyer  was bombed and sunk off Cape Gloucester , New Guinea  by North American B-25 Mitchell  aircraft of the United States Army Air Forces .
 
Mikazuki  
 
  Imperial Japanese Navy 
 
World War II: The Hatsuharu -class  destroyer  was bombed and sunk off Cape Gloucester by North American B-25 Mitchell aircraft of the United States Army Air Forces.
  
Buena Esperanca 
 
  Spain 
 
World War II: The fishing vessel was captured by HMS Kite  , HMS Woodpecker  , HMS Woodcock   and HMS Wild Goose   (all   Royal Navy ) north west of Cape Ortgal and was scuttled. Her crew were put aboard the fishing vessel H. De Valterra  (  Spain ) and allowed to return to Spain.[ 6]  
  
Comparrel 
 
  Spain 
 
World War II: The fishing vessel was captured by HMS Kite  , HMS Woodpecker  , HMS Woodcock   and HMS Wild Goose   (all   Royal Navy ) north west of Cape Ortgal and was scuttled. Her crew were put aboard the fishing vessel H. De Valterra  (  Spain ) and allowed to return to Spain.[ 6]  
  
Don Antonio 
 
  Spain 
 
World War II: The fishing vessel was captured by HMS Kite  , HMS Woodpecker  , HMS Woodcock   and HMS Wild Goose   (all   Royal Navy ) north west of Cape Ortgal and was scuttled. Her crew were put aboard the fishing vessel H. De Valterra  (  Spain ) and allowed to return to Spain.[ 6]  
  
El Viro X 
 
  Spain 
 
World War II: The fishing vessel was captured by HMS Kite  , HMS Woodpecker  , HMS Woodcock   and HMS Wild Goose   (all   Royal Navy ) north west of Cape Ortgal and was scuttled. Her crew were put aboard the fishing vessel H. De Valterra  (  Spain ) and allowed to return to Spain.[ 6]  
  
Europe 5 
 
  Spain 
 
World War II: The fishing vessel was captured by HMS Kite  , HMS Woodpecker  , HMS Woodcock   and HMS Wild Goose   (all   Royal Navy ) north west of Cape Ortgal and was scuttled. Her crew were put aboard the fishing vessel H. De Valterra  (  Spain ) and allowed to return to Spain.[ 6]  
  
Gapern 
 
  Sweden 
 
World War II: The steamer was sunk during an air attack on Hamburg , Germany. One crew was killed. She was later raised and repaired.[ 6] [ 291] [ 292]  
  
Montenegro Costas 
 
  Spain 
 
World War II: The fishing vessel was captured by HMS Kite  , HMS Woodpecker  , HMS Woodcock   and HMS Wild Goose   (all   Royal Navy ) north west of Cape Ortgal and was scuttled. Her crew were put aboard the fishing vessel H. De Valterra  (  Spain ) and allowed to return to Spain.[ 6]  
  
Ro-103  
 
  Imperial Japanese Navy 
 
World War II: The Ro-100 -class  submarine  struck a mine  and sank north of New Georgia , Solomon Islands . Lost with all 43 hands.[ 6] [ 293]  
  
Rosalia 
 
  Netherlands 
 
World War II: The tanker was torpedoed and sunk in the Caribbean Sea  (12°07′N  69°13′W  /  12.117°N 69.217°W  / 12.117; -69.217   ) by U-615   (  Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of 23 of her 36 crew. Survivors were rescued by HNLMS H-8  and HNLMS MBR-50  (both   Royal Netherlands Navy ).[ 294]  
  
Tamishima Maru 
 
  Japan  
 
World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk in the Andaman Sea  south of Rangoon , Burma  by Consolidated B-24 Liberator  aircraft of the American Fourteenth Air Force .[ 6]  
  
U-159  
 
  Kriegsmarine 
 
World War II: The Type IXC submarine  was depth charged  and sunk in the Caribbean Sea  south of the Dominican Republic (15°47′N  68°30′W  /  15.783°N 68.500°W  / 15.783; -68.500   ) by a Martin PBM Mariner  aircraft of the United States Navy  with the loss of all 53 crew.[ 295]  
  
U-404  
 
  Kriegsmarine 
 
World War II: The Type VIIC submarine  was depth charged and sunk in the Bay of Biscay  north west of Cape Ortegal , Spain (45°53′N  9°25′W  /  45.883°N 9.417°W  / 45.883; -9.417   ) by Consolidated B-24 Liberator  aircraft of 224 Squadron , Royal Air Force  and 4th Anti-Submarine Squadron, United States Army Air Forces .
  
 
29 July 
30 July 
31 July 
Unknown date 
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^   "Richard Caswell" . Uboat. Retrieved 1 April  2012 . 
 
^   "Core" . Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships  . Navy Department , Naval History and Heritage Command . Retrieved 12 January  2012 . 
 
^   "U-67" . Uboat. 16 February 2011. 
 
^   "Japanese Cable-Minelayers" . Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 19 October  2013 . 
 
^   "City of Canton" . Uboat. Retrieved 7 March  2012 . 
 
^   "Long Lancers" . Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 17 July  2013 . 
 
^   "M-346  (6116010)"  . Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 4 August  2012 . 
 
^ a   b   Huan, Claude (1991). La marine soviétique en guerre . Economica. ISBN  978-2717819205 .  
 
^   "M 346" . www.historisches-marinearchiv.de. Retrieved 26 April  2023 . 
 
^   "HMS MTB 316" . uboat.net. Retrieved 21 March  2019 . 
 
^ a   b   "Royal Navy casualties July 1943" . www.naval-history.net. Retrieved 21 March  2019 . 
 
^   "MTB 316" . warspot.ru. Retrieved 8 January  2021 . 
 
^   "Loss of MTB 316" . cfv.org.uk. Retrieved 1 May  2023 . 
 
^   "Norwegian Homefleet – WW II, Ships starting with R" . Warsailors. Retrieved 10 February  2012 . 
 
^   "UJ 1705" . warsailors.com. Retrieved 26 April  2023 . 
 
^   "Amalia" . conlapelleappesaaunchiodo.blogspot.com. Retrieved 18 April  2023 . 
 
^ a   b   c   "HMS Safari" . uboat.net. Retrieved 18 April  2023 . 
 
^ a   b   "Costante Neri" . conlapelleappesaaunchiodo.blogspot.com. Retrieved 4 June  2019 . 
 
^ a   b   "HMS Sickle" . uboat.net. Retrieved 4 June  2019 . 
 
^   "Incomati" . Uboat. Retrieved 30 March  2012 . 
 
^   "USS LST-342 of the US Navy" . Uboat. Retrieved 18 July  2014 . 
 
^   "Italian Casualties" . History.Navy.mil. Archived from the original  on April 9, 2010. Retrieved 20 July  2013 . 
 
^   alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (D)  
 
^   "Ute (AT-76) 1942-1989" . www.history.navy.mil. Retrieved 16 March  2023 . 
 
^   "USAT Cable Ship Dellwood" . NavSource . Retrieved 16 March  2023 . 
 
^   "Nautilus" . Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships  . Navy Department , Naval History and Heritage Command . Retrieved 29 December  2011 . 
 
^   "Allied Warships: HMS Warwickshire (FY 113)" . Uboat.net. Retrieved 2 August  2014 . 
 
^   "German coastal minesweepers" . Warshipsww2.Eu. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 1 July  2014 . 
 
^   "Vidar" . wrakkenmuseum.nl. Retrieved 30 April  2023 . 
 
^   "F 147" . www.historisches-marinearchiv.de. Retrieved 24 April  2023 . 
 
^   "F 466" . www.historisches-marinearchiv.de. Retrieved 24 April  2023 . 
 
^   "Fort Ships K-S" . Mariners. Retrieved 5 January  2012 . 
 
^   "Convoy KMS-19" . www.warsailors.com. Retrieved 13 November  2023 . 
 
^   "Fort Pelly" . www.worldnavalships.com. Retrieved 13 November  2023 . 
 
^   "Long Lancers" . Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 20 July  2013 . 
 
^   "PT-166 of the US Navy" . U Boat.net. Retrieved 20 July  2013 . 
 
^   "V.805  (5607333)"  . Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 29 March  2012 . 
 
^   "V 812 and sister ships"  (PDF) . files.mikrokopter.de. Retrieved 17 October  2019 . 
 
^   "V-1014 (Richard Ohlrogge) (+1943)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 15 October  2015 . 
 
^   "V.6114  (1164407)"  . Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 1 May  2012 . 
 
^   "Yugure" . www.combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 20 July  2013 . 
 
^   Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships  (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 89. ISBN  1-85044-275-4 .  
 
^   "Japanese Transports" . www.combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 12 January  2023 . 
 
^ a   b   c   "story of Iroquois" . www.jproc.ca. Retrieved 20 March  2019 . 
 
^   "Ocean Ships V-W" . Mariners. Retrieved 6 January  2012 . 
 
^   "Haddock" . Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships  . Navy Department , Naval History and Heritage Command . Retrieved 1 January  2012 . 
 
^   "Chinzei Maru" . Chinzei. Retrieved 20 March  2019 . 
 
^   "U-662" . Uboat. Retrieved 15 April  2012 . 
 
^   "Italian minelayer class Fasana" . Warshipsww2.Eu. Archived from the original on September 11, 2014. Retrieved 23 June  2015 . 
 
^   Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships  (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 118. ISBN  1-85044-275-4 .  
 
^   "Empire Moon" . Uboat. Retrieved 19 February  2012 . 
 
^   "F 149" . www.historisches-marinearchiv.de. Retrieved 24 April  2023 . 
 
^   "F 546" . www.historisches-marinearchiv.de. Retrieved 24 April  2023 . 
 
^   "HMS MTB 288 of the Royal Navy" . Uboat. Retrieved 22 July  2013 . 
 
^   "Imperial Submarines" . Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 20 July  2013 . 
 
^   "VU-61" . www.kchf.ru. Retrieved 8 October  2019 . 
 
^   Allen, Tony (8 November 2013). "SS Aderno [+1943]" . The Wreck Site . Retrieved 29 December  2013 .  
 
^   "M/S Alcides" . Warsailors. Retrieved 7 January  2012 . 
 
^   Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham publishing. p. 557. ISBN  1-86176-023-X .  
 
^   "HMS Newfoundland (59)" . uboat.net. Retrieved 22 March  2012 . 
 
^   "Ascianghi" . conlapelleappesaaunchiodo.blogspot.com. Retrieved 23 July  2023 . 
 
^   "F 432" . www.historisches-marinearchiv.de. Retrieved 24 April  2023 . 
 
^   "F 460" . www.historisches-marinearchiv.de. Retrieved 10 April  2020 . 
 
^   "M-152  (6112017)"  . Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 23 July  2012 . 
 
^   "M 152" . www.lexikon-der-wehrmacht.de. Retrieved 13 February  2019 . 
 
^   "Newfoundland" . uboat.net. Retrieved 23 July  2023 . 
 
^   "Bogue" . Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships  . Navy Department , Naval History and Heritage Command . Retrieved 12 January  2012 . 
 
^   "U-527" . Uboat. Retrieved 4 April  2012 . 
 
^   "U-598" . Uboat. Retrieved 11 April  2012 . 
 
^   "U-613" . Uboat. Retrieved 13 April  2012 . 
 
^   "Italian corvettes Gabbiano class" . Warshipsww2.Eu. Archived from the original on 10 October 2014. Retrieved 23 June  2015 . 
 
^   "Fort Chilcotin" . Uboat. Retrieved 7 March  2012 . 
 
^   "Henzada" . Uboat. Retrieved 8 March  2012 . 
 
^   "Soviet Naval Battles-Black Sea" . Sovietempire.com. Retrieved 12 July  2018 . 
 
^   Gröner, Erich (1993). Die deutschen Kriegsschiffe, 1815-1945, Band 8 . p. 122. ISBN  3-7637-4807-5 .  
 
^   "Pegasus" . Uboat. Retrieved 8 March  2012 . 
 
^   "U-459" . uboat.net. Retrieved 26 April  2023 . 
 
^   "U-622" . uboat.net. Retrieved 26 April  2023 . 
 
^   "General Artigas  (5605959)"  . Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 27 October  2012 . 
 
^   Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham Publishing. p. 470. ISBN  1-86176-023-X .  
 
^   "Norwegian Homefleet – WW II, Ships starting with Ha" . Warsailors. Retrieved 9 February  2012 . 
 
^   Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham Publishing. p. 481. ISBN  1-86176-023-X .  
 
^   "German coastal minesweeper type R-151" . Warshipsww2.Eu. Archived from the original on 13 May 2014. Retrieved 1 July  2014 . 
 
^   Gröner, Erich (1994). Die deutschen Kriegsschiffe, 1815-1945, Band 2 . p. 36. ISBN  3-7637-4801-6 .  
 
^   "S 44" . www.historisches-marinearchiv.de. Retrieved 19 July  2023 . 
 
^   "S 70" . www.historisches-marinearchiv.de. Retrieved 19 July  2023 . 
 
^   "T-904 (No 58)" . Uboat. Retrieved 14 April  2012 . 
 
^   "Pompon" . Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships  . Navy Department , Naval History and Heritage Command . Retrieved 4 January  2012 . 
 
^   "V 801" . wrakkenmuseum.nl. Retrieved 29 April  2023 . 
 
^   Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham Publishing. p. 479. ISBN  1-86176-023-X .  
 
^   Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham publishing. p. 536. ISBN  1-86176-023-X .  
 
^   "Viminale wreck diving" . issuu.com. Retrieved 24 August  2023 . 
 
^   "At Close Quarters, Part VI" . www.ibiblio.org. Retrieved 24 August  2023 . 
 
^   "Weissesee  (1139012)"  . Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 11 August  2014 . 
 
^   "Zhdanov  (5608220)"  . Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 25 October  2012 . 
 
^   "Alberto Fassio  (2212805)"  . Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 5 December  2012 . 
 
^   Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham Publishing. p. 496. ISBN  1-86176-023-X .  
 
^   Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships  (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. pp. 119– 20. ISBN  1-85044-275-4 .  
 
^   Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham Publishing. p. 497. ISBN  1-86176-023-X .  
 
^   Rabaul's forgotten fleet  . googlebooks. 1994. ISBN  9780646173948 . Retrieved 21 April  2019 . 
 
^   "U-359" . Uboat. Retrieved 17 March  2012 . 
 
^   "Akademik Shokalski" . Uboat. Retrieved 13 March  2012 . 
 
^   Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships  (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 21. ISBN  1-85044-275-4 .  
 
^   Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham Publishing. p. 498. ISBN  1-86176-023-X .  
 
^   "Convoy OS 52" . www.warsailors.com. Retrieved 13 November  2023 . 
 
^   "Convoy OS 52" . uboat.net. Retrieved 13 November  2023 . 
 
^   "Sawfish" . Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships  . Navy Department , Naval History and Heritage Command . Retrieved 4 January  2012 . 
 
^   "HMS LCT 353 of the Royal Navy" . Uboat. Retrieved 27 July  2013 . 
 
^   "Ex-French Merchants in Japanese Service" . Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 28 July  2014 . 
 
^   "Swedish WWII losses" . www.konditori100.se. Retrieved 21 October  2019 . 
 
^   "Gapern" . www.faktaomfartyg.se. Retrieved 21 October  2019 . 
 
^   "Imperial Submarines" . Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 23 June  2014 . 
 
^   "Rosalia" . Uboat. Retrieved 13 April  2012 . 
 
^   "U-159" . Uboat. Retrieved 2 March  2012 . 
 
^   "Cornish City" . Uboat. Retrieved 7 March  2012 . 
 
^   Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships  (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 63. ISBN  1-85044-275-4 .  
 
^   "Italian Casualties" . History.Navy.mil. Archived from the original  on April 9, 2010. Retrieved 29 July  2013 . 
 
^   "S 137" . www.historisches-marinearchiv.de. Retrieved 19 July  2023 . 
 
^   "U-614" . Uboat. Retrieved 13 April  2012 . 
 
^   "Emba" . uboat.net. Retrieved 15 October  2024 . 
 
^   "Emba" . www.google.com. Retrieved 15 October  2024 . 
 
^   "Emba" . vmulder.livejournal.com. Retrieved 15 October  2024 . 
 
^   "Emba" . www.kchf.ru. Retrieved 15 October  2024 . 
 
^   Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham publishing. p. 545. ISBN  1-86176-023-X .  
 
^   "T-911 (No 65)" . Uboat. Retrieved 16 April  2012 . 
 
^   "U-375" . uboat.net. Retrieved 21 March  2019 . 
 
^   "U-591" . uboat.net. Retrieved 21 March  2019 . 
 
^   "Constellation (+1943)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 18 September  2023 . 
 
^   "Mogamigawa Maru" . www.combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 31 July  2013 . 
 
^   "U 199" . uboat.net. Retrieved 24 April  2023 . 
 
^   "V 624" . www.historisches-marinearchiv.de. Retrieved 24 April  2023 . 
 
^   "V 624" . wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 24 April  2023 . 
 
^   Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham publishing. p. 555. ISBN  1-86176-023-X .  
 
^   Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships  (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 466. ISBN  1-85044-275-4 .  
 
^   "World War II Ferro Concrete Barges" . thecretefleet.com. Retrieved 14 June  2025 . 
 
^   "Naval Events, January-December 1943 (in outline only)" . Naval History. Retrieved 29 December  2011 . 
 
^   "ShCh-422" . uboat.net. Retrieved 1 July  2013 . 
 
^   "ShCh-422" . www.sovboat.ru. Retrieved 26 April  2023 . 
 
^   "U-647" . Uboat. Retrieved 14 April  2012 . 
 
  
Shipwrecks 1939–45, by month
1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945