List of regional and minority parties in Europe

This is a list of regional and minority parties in Europe.

Most of them are regionalist, some are autonomist or separatist, others represent minority interests. To be included in the list, parties need to gain at least 3.0% at the country-level or 3.0% in regional entities with at least 500,000 inhabitants or 6.0% in those with at least 100,000 inhabitants.

Country Party Region / constituency / goal Electoral results EU party
Austria Team Carinthia Carinthia Carinthia 2023: 10.1% none
Austria Citizens' Forum Tyrol Tyrol Tyrol 2022: 9.9% none
Belgium New Flemish Alliance Flanders Belgium 2024: 16.7%
Flanders 2024: 23.9%		 EFA
Belgium Flemish Interest Flanders Belgium 2024: 13.8%
Flanders 2024: 22.7%		 none
Belgium Democratic Federalist Independent Brussels Brussels Brussels 2024: 8.1% none
Bosnia and Herzegovina Alliance of Independent Social Democrats ethnic Serbs Bosnia–Herzegovina 2022: 16.3%
Republika Srpska 2022: 34.6%		 none
Bosnia and Herzegovina Serb Democratic Party ethnic Serbs Bosnia–Herzegovina 2022: 7.1%
Republika Srpska 2022: 15.0%		 none
Bosnia and Herzegovina Party of Democratic Progress ethnic Serbs Bosnia–Herzegovina 2022: 4.6%
Republika Srpska 2022: 10.3%		 EPP†
Bosnia and Herzegovina For Justice and Order ethnic Serbs Bosnia–Herzegovinaa 2022: 2.1%
Republika Srpska 2022: 4.9% 		none
Bosnia and Herzegovina United Srpska ethnic Serbs Bosnia–Herzegovina 2022: 1.6%
Republika Srpska 2022: 5.1% 		none
Bosnia and Herzegovina Socialist Party ethnic Serbs Bosnia–Herzegovina 2022: 1.5%
Republika Srpska 2022: 5.9%		 none
Bosnia and Herzegovina Democratic People's Alliance ethnic Serbs Bosnia–Herzegovina 2022: 1.4%
Republika Srpska 2022: 4.5%		 none
Bosnia and Herzegovina State Movement ethnic Bosniaks Republika Srpska 2022: 5.7% none
Bosnia and Herzegovina Democratic Union ethnic Serbs Republika Srpska 2022: 5.5% none
Bosnia and Herzegovina People's Party of Srpska ethnic Serbs Republika Srpska 2022: 3.3% none
Bosnia and Herzegovina Socialist Party of Srpska ethnic Serbs Republika Srpska 2022: 3.1% none
Bosnia and Herzegovina Party of Democratic Action ethnic Bosniaks Bosnia–Herzegovina 2022: 17.2%
BH Federation 2022: 24.4%		 EPP†
Bosnia and Herzegovina People and Justice ethnic Bosniaks Bosnia–Herzegovina 2022: 5.0%
BH Federation 2022: 6.9%		 none
Bosnia and Herzegovina People's European Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina ethnic Bosniaks Bosnia–Herzegovina 2022: 3.0%
BH Federation 2022: 4.3%		 none
Bosnia and Herzegovina Party for Bosnia and Herzegovina ethnic Bosniaks Bosnia–Herzegovina 2022: 1.7%
BH Federation 2022: 3.7%		 none
Bosnia and Herzegovina Croatian Democratic Union ethnic Croats Bosnia–Herzegovina 2022: 8.8%
BH Federation 2022: 14.4%		 EPP†
Bulgaria Movement for Rights and Freedoms Turkey ethnic Turks Bulgaria 2024: 11.2% ALDE
Bulgaria Alliance for Rights and Freedoms Turkey ethnic Turks Bulgaria 2024: 7.2% none
Croatia Istrian Democratic Assembly Istria Istria 2025: 30.4% ALDE
Croatia Croatian Democratic Alliance of Slavonia and Baranja Slavonia, Baranja Osijek-Baranja 2025: 6.4% none
Croatia Independent Democratic Serb Party ethnic Serbs Vukovar-Syrmia 2025: 9.2% none
Finland Swedish People's Party of Finland Sweden ethnic Swedes Finland 2023: 4.3%
Vaasa 2023: 19.3%		 ALDE
France Our Land Alsace Grand Est 2021: 3.7% EFA
France EELV–Breton Democratic Union Brittany Brittany 2021: 14.8% EFA
France Let's Make Corsica Corsica Corsica 2021: 29.2% EFA
France Party of the Corsican Nation Corsica Corsica 2021: 13.2% EFA
France Renewal Corsica Corsica 2021: 8.4% none
France Free Corsica Corsica Corsica 2021: 6.9% none
Germany Free Voters of Baden-Württemberg Baden-Württemberg Baden-Württemberg 2021: 3.0% none
Germany Christian Social Union in Bavaria Bavaria Germany 2021: 5.2%
Bavaria 2023: 37.0%		 EPP
Germany Free Voters of Bavaria Bavaria Bavaria 2023: 15.8% none
Germany Free Voters of Hessen Hesse Hessen 2023: 3.5% none
Germany Free Voters of Rhineland-Palatinate Rhineland-Palatinate Rhineland-Palatinate 2021: 5.4% none
Germany South Schleswig Voters' Association Denmark ethnic Danes, Frisians Schleswig-Holstein 2022: 5.7% EFA
Italy Lega Vallée d'Aoste Aosta Valley Aosta Valley 2020: 23.9% none
Italy Valdostan Union Aosta Valley Aosta Valley 2020: 15.8% none
Italy Valdostan Alliance–Edelweiss Aosta Valley Aosta Valley 2020: 8.9% none
Italy United Aosta Valley (Mouv') Aosta Valley Aosta Valley 2020: 8.1% none
Italy For Autonomy Aosta Valley Aosta Valley 2020: 6.4% none
Italy South Tyrolean People's Party South Tyrol South Tyrol 2023: 34.5% EPP†
Italy Team K South Tyrol South Tyrol 2023: 11.1% ALDE†
Italy South Tyrolean Freedom South Tyrol South Tyrol 2023: 10.9% EFA
Italy Greens of South Tyrol South Tyrol South Tyrol 2023: 9.1% EGP
Italy JWA List South Tyrol South Tyrol 2023: 5.9% none
Italy Die Freiheitlichen South Tyrol South Tyrol 2023: 4.9% none
Italy For South Tyrol South Tyrol South Tyrol 2023: 3.4% none
Italy Lega Alto Adige Südtirol South Tyrol South Tyrol 2023: 3.0% none
Italy The Civic List South Tyrol South Tyrol 2023: 2.6% none
Italy Lega Trentino Trentino Trentino 2023: 23.8%[a] none
Italy Campobase Trentino Trentino 2023: 8.4% none
Italy Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party Trentino Trentino 2023: 8.2% EPP†
Italy The Civic List Trentino Trentino 2023: 4.8% none
Italy Autonomy House Trentino Trentino 2023: 4.8% none
Italy Lega Piemonte Piedmont Piedmont 2024: 9.4% none
Italy Lega Lombarda Lombardy Lombardy 2023: 22.7%[b] none
Italy Liga Veneta Veneto Veneto 2020: 61.5%[c] none
Italy Lega Friuli-Venezia Giulia Friuli-Venezia Giulia Friuli-Venezia Giulia 2023: 36.8%[d] none
Italy Pact for Autonomy Friuli-Venezia Giulia Friuli-Venezia Giulia 2023: 6.3% none
Italy Lega Emilia
Lega Romagna		 Emilia
Romagna		 Emilia-Romagna 2024: 5.3% none
none
Italy Lega Liguria Liguria Liguria 2020: 8.5% none
Italy Lega Toscana Tuscany Tuscany 2020: 21.8% none
Italy Lega Marche Marche Marche 2020: 22.4% none
Italy Lega Umbria Umbria Umbria 2024: 12.7%[e] none
Italy Sardinian Reformers Sardinia Sardinia 2024: 7.1% none
Italy Sardinia in the Centre 2020 Sardinia Sardinia 2024: 5.5% none
Italy Sardinian Action Party Sardinia Sardinia 2024: 5.4% EFA
Italy Sardinia Alliance Sardinia Sardinia 2024: 4.1% none
Italy Lega Sardegna Sardinia Sardinia 2024: 3.8% none
Italy Sardinia Project Sardinia Sardinia 2024: 3.5% none
Italy Shared Horizon Sardinia Sardinia 2024: 3.0% none
Italy Progressive Party Sardinia Sardinia 2024: 3.0% none
Italy Future Left Sardinia Sardinia 2024: 3.0% none
Italy South calls North Sicily Sicily 2022: 13.6% none
Italy Popular Construction–Movement for Autonomy Sicily Sicily 2022: 6.8% none
Latvia Latvian Russian Union Russia ethnic Russians Latvia 2022: 3.7% none
Lithuania Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania Poland ethic Poles Lithuania 2024: 4.0% ECRP
Montenegro For the Future of Montenegro (incl. NSD, DNP, RP) ethnic Serbs Montenegro 2023: 14.8% none
Montenegro Bosniak Party ethnic Bosniaks Montenegro 2023: 7.1% none
Montenegro Socialist People's Party of Montenegro–Demos ethnic Serbs Montenegro 2023: 3.1% none
Netherlands Frisian National Party Friesland, Frisians Friesland 2023: 8.1% EFA
Netherlands Groninger Interest Groningen Groningen 2023: 6.0% none
Netherlands Party for the North Groningen Groningen 2023: 2.9% none
Netherlands Local Limburg Limburg (Netherlands) Limburg Limburg 2023: 4.3% none
Netherlands Local Brabant North Brabant North Brabant North Brabant 2023: 4.2% none
Netherlands Party for Zeeland Zeeland Zeeland 2023: 4.6% none
North Macedonia European Front Albania ethnic Albanians North Macedonia 2024: 14.1% none
North Macedonia VLEN Coalition Albania ethnic Albanians North Macedonia 2024: 10.9% none
Poland Nonpartisan Local Government Activists Poland Regionalism
Lower Silesian Voivodeship Lower Silesia		 Poland 2024: 3.0%
Lower Silesia 2024: 10.6%
Pomerania 2024: 3.1%
Greater Poland 2024: 3.0%		 none
Poland All-Poland Local Government Coalition Poland Regionalism West Pomerania 2024: 8.4%
Greater Poland 2024: 4.3%		 none
Poland German Minority Electoral Committee Silesia, Germany ethnic Germans Opole 2024: 16.2% none
Poland Silesian Regional Party Silesia, Germany ethnic Germans Silesia 2024: 3.2% EFA
Poland Self-governed Pomerania Pomeranian Voivodeship Pomerania Pomerania 2024: 3.8% none
Romania Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania Hungary ethnic Hungarians Romania 2024: 6.3%
Harghita 2024: 74.7%		 EPP
Romania Hungarian Alliance of Transylvania Hungary ethnic Hungarians Harghita 2024: 7.3% EFA
Romania Democratic Forum of Germans in Romania Germany ethnic Germans Sibiu 2024: 12.4% none
Serbia Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians Hungary ethnic Hungarians Vojvodina 2023: 6.7% EPP†
Slovakia Alliance Hungary ethnic Hungarians Slovakia 2023: 4.4%
Nitra 2023: 13.9%		 EPP
Spain Aragonese Union Aragon Aragon 2023: 5.1% EFA
Spain Aragon Existe Aragon Aragon 2023: 5.0% none
Spain Asturias Forum Asturias Asturias 2023: 3.7% none
Spain More for Majorca (incl. PSM) Balearic Islands, Catalan Countries Balearic Islands 2023: 8.4% EFA
Spain Proposal for the Islands Balearic Islands, Catalan Countries Balearic Islands 2023: 3.8% none
Spain Basque Nationalist Party Basque Country (autonomous community) Basque Country Basque Country 2024: 35.2% EDP
Spain EH Bildu (incl. Sortu, EA, Alternatiba) Basque Country (autonomous community) Basque Country Basque Country 2024: 32.5% EFA
Spain Navarrese People's Union Navarre Navarre Navarre 2023: 27.9% EFA
Spain EH Bildu (incl. Sortu, EA, Alternatiba) Basque Country (autonomous community) Basque Country Navarre 2023: 17.3% EFA
Spain Yes to the Future (incl. PNV) Basque Country (autonomous community) Basque Country Navarre 2023: 13.3% EDP
Spain Canarian Coalition Canary Islands Canary Islands 2023: 21.8% none
Spain New Canaries Canary Islands Canary Islands 2023: 8.1% EFA†
Spain Regionalist Party of Cantabria Cantabria Cantabria 2023: 20.9% none
Spain Leonese People's Union Castile and León Castile and León 2022: 4.3% none
Spain Together for Catalonia Catalonia, Catalan Countries Catalonia 2024: 21.6% none
Spain Republican Left of Catalonia Catalonia, Catalan Countries Catalonia 2024: 13.7% EFA
Spain Comuns Sumar (incl. EV) Catalonia, Catalan Countries Catalonia 2024: 5.8% EGP (EV)
Spain Popular Unity Candidacy Catalonia, Catalan Countries Catalonia 2024: 4.1% none
Spain Galician Nationalist Bloc Galicia Galicia 2024: 31.6% EFA
Spain More Madrid Community of Madrid Madrid Madrid 2023: 18.4% none
Spain Riojan Party La Rioja La Rioja 2023: 3.6% none
Spain Commitment Coalition (incl. BNV) Valencian Community Valencian Country, Catalan Countries Valencian Country 2023: 14.5% EFA
 Switzerland Geneva Citizens' Movement Canton of Geneva Geneva Geneva 2023: 11.7% none
 Switzerland Ticino League Ticino Ticino 2023: 22.9% none
Turkey Peoples' Equality and Democracy Party ethnic Kurds Turkey 2023: 8.9% PES†
Ukraine Kernes Bloc — Successful Kharkiv Kharkiv Oblast Kharkiv Oblast Kharkiv 2020: 38.3% none
Ukraine All-Ukrainian Union "Cherkashchany" Cherkasy Oblast Cherkasy Oblast Cherkasy 2020: 21.4% none
Ukraine Native Zakarpattia Zakarpattia Oblast Zakarpattia Oblast Zakarpattia 2020: 17.8% none
Ukraine Party of Hungarians of Ukraine (KMKSZ) Hungary ethnic Hungarians Zakarpattia 2020: 11.6% none
Ukraine Ukrainian Galician Party Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria Galicia Lviv 2020: 5.7%
Ternopil 2020: 4.4%		 none
Ukraine Soyuz Russia ethnic Russians Crimea 2010: 5.3% none
United Kingdom Scottish National Party Scotland Scotland 2021: 40.3% EFA
United Kingdom Scottish Green Party Scotland Scotland 2021: 8.1% EGP
United Kingdom Plaid Cymru Wales Wales 2021: 20.7% EFA
United Kingdom Sinn Féin Ireland United Ireland Northern Ireland 2022: 29.0% none
United Kingdom Democratic Unionist Party Northern Ireland, Ulster unionism Northern Ireland 2022: 21.3% none
United Kingdom Alliance Party of Northern Ireland Northern Ireland Northern Ireland 2022: 13.5% ALDE
United Kingdom Ulster Unionist Party Northern Ireland, Ulster unionism Northern Ireland 2022: 11.2% ECRP
United Kingdom Social Democratic and Labour Party Ireland United Ireland Northern Ireland 2022: 9.1% PES
United Kingdom Traditional Unionist Voice Northern Ireland, Ulster unionism Northern Ireland 2022: 7.6% none
United Kingdom Yorkshire Party Yorkshire South Yorkshire 2022: 13.4% EFA
United Kingdom Mebyon Kernow Cornwall Cornwall 2021: 5.3% EFA

Notes

† = Observer or associate member.

  1. ^ Combined result of party list (13.1%) and Luca Zaia's personal list (10.7%).
  2. ^ Combined result of party list (16.5%) and Attilio Fontana's personal list (6.2%).
  3. ^ Combined result of party list (16.9%) and Luca Zaia's personal list (44.6%).
  4. ^ Combined result of party list (19.2%) and Massimiliano Fedriga's personal list (17.8%), including FVG Project.
  5. ^ Combined result of party list (7.7%) and Donatella Tesei's personal list (5.0%).

Sources

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