List of people executed in Kentucky (pre-1972)
The following is a list of people executed in the U.S. state of Kentucky before 1972, when capital punishment was briefly abolished by the Supreme Court's decision in Furman v. Georgia. For people executed after the restoration of capital punishment by the Supreme Court's decision in Gregg v. Georgia (1976), see List of people executed in Kentucky.[1][2]
Background
Historically, all executions in Kentucky were carried out locally by hanging. In 1910, the state's execution method was switched to electrocution, with all executions legally mandated to take place within the state penitentiary in Eddyville.[3] Kentucky partially reverted to hangings in 1920 after the electrocution of Will Lockett for the rape and murder of a young girl, with a new law stating that death sentences for rape would be locally carried out by hanging in county jail yards with at least 50 witnesses present. Executions for rape returned to electrocution with the repeal of this law in 1938.[4]
The consecutive electrocutions of seven men on July 13, 1928, constitute the most judicially authorized executions within a single day in recent U.S. history.[5]
List of executions
| Name | Race | Age | Date of execution | County | Crime | Victim(s) | Governor |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| James Buckner | Black | 18 | July 8, 1911 | Marion | Murder | John A. Robey, white (Lebanon policeman)[6] | Willson |
| Sandy Penman | Black | 35 | August 5, 1911 | Lincoln | Rape | Nancy Jane Rankin, 11, white | |
| Oliver Locks | Black | 51 | August 22, 1911 | Jefferson | Murder | Female, black (wife)[7] | |
| Matthew Kelly | Black | 37 | September 28, 1911 | Jefferson | Murder | Pearl Evans (lover) and Clara Hamilton, black[8][a] | |
| Charles Howard | Black | 22 | January 31, 1912 | Franklin | Murder | Edward Rice, white[9] | McCreary |
| Willard Richardson | White | 29 | April 19, 1912 | Carlisle | Murder | John Violet, white[10][b] | |
| Cal Miracle | White | 34 | August 31, 1912 | Bell | Murder | Dulcie Partin, white[11] | |
| James Smith | Black | 23 | September 27, 1912 | Mason | Murder | "Ed", black[12][c] | |
| Charles Smith | Black | 25 | |||||
| James Ellis | White | 28 | November 22, 1912 | Pulaski | Murder | A. J. Beattie and W. F. Heath, white (magistrate and constable)[13] | |
| Silas Williams | Black | 17 | March 21, 1913 | Woodford | Murder-Rape | Mrs. Lee Moffett, white[14] | |
| William Wilson | Black | 27 | March 24, 1913 | Jefferson | Murder | Gerhard Henry Heuermann, 54, white | |
| John Bowman | White | 22 | April 11, 1913 | Marion | Rape | Minnie Lamb, white[15] | |
| Isom Taliaferro | Black | 31 | April 18, 1913 | Todd | Rape | Mrs. Robertson, race unknown[16] | |
| James Brown | Black | 27 | April 25, 1913 | Clark | Murder | George M. Hart, white (deputy sheriff)[17] | |
| Tom Lawson | Black | 19 | June 20, 1913 | Shelby | Murder | Hardin Inghram, 19, white[18] | |
| Tom Martin | Black | 23 | |||||
| General May | White | 43 | June 27, 1913 | Laurel | Murder | Mrs. Belle Meredith, white[19][d] | |
| Will Lane | Black | 25 | July 30, 1915 | Bell | Murder | Female, black (wife)[20] | |
| Turner Graham | White | 24 | Hardin | Murder | R. T. McMurtry, white (sheriff)[21][e] | ||
| Wallace Smothers | Black | 41 | September 3, 1915 | Clark | Rape | Female, 7, white[22] | |
| John Henry | Black | 24 | November 19, 1915 | Boyd | Murder | Joseph C. Gibson, 34, white | |
| Harry Garrison | Black | 19 | November 17, 1916 | Campbell | Rape | Two females, race unknown[23][f] | Stanley |
| John H. Blue | Black | 48 | August 10, 1917 | Jefferson | Murder | Adam Oster, white[24] | |
| Pat Kearney | White | 32 | February 21, 1919 | Kenton | Murder-Robbery | John Rehm and Andrew Nordmeyer, white[25] | |
| James Lawler | White | 32 | |||||
| Lewis Harris | Black | 25 | June 6, 1919 | Mason | Murder | Female, black (wife)[26] | Black |
| James Howard | Black | 20 | McCracken | Murder | William Romaine, white (Paducah patrolman)[27] | ||
| Melvin Collins | White | 21 | July 12, 1919 | Carter | Murder | ||
| Lube Martin | Black | 34 | July 25, 1919 | Calloway | Murder | Guthrie Diuguid, white (deputy constable)[28] | |
| Charles Music | White | 24 | March 10, 1920 | Boyd | Murder | Charles W. Hatfield, white (Ashland policeman)[29] | Morrow |
| Will Lockett | Black | 23 | March 11, 1920 | Fayette | Murder-Rape | Geneva Hardman, 10, white[30][g] | |
| Lee Ellison | Black | 45 | January 31, 1921 | Hopkins | Murder | Richard Scott Hunter, white (sheriff)[31][h] | |
| Dave Brown | White | 27 | November 16, 1922 | Pike | Murder | Jim Brumfield, white[32] | |
| Benny Bibbs | Black | 28 | January 26, 1923 | Christian | Murder | ||
| Tom Nichols | Black | 29 | |||||
| Henry S. Banks | Black | 22 | May 15, 1923 | Scott | Murder-Burglary | Mr. Arnold, white[33] | |
| James Powers | White | 23 | June 18, 1923 | Kenton | Murder-Robbery | Maurice Lee, 26, white[34] | |
| Will Chambers | Black | 20 | March 7, 1924 | Barren | Murder-Robbery | Charley Bybee, white[35] | Fields |
| Charles Miller | Black | 25 | May 9, 1924 | Breckinridge | Murder-Robbery | Sam Maycraft and Ed Sago (railroad detective), white[36] | |
| George Weick | White | 51 | Jefferson | Murder | William Oelke, white[37] | ||
| Frank Thomas | White | 71 | Murder | E. H. Powell, white (police captain)[38][i] | |||
| Leonard Griffin | Black | 24 | March 20, 1925 | Harlan | Murder | J. V. Gross, white (constable)[39] | |
| Sid Davis | Black | 38 | Fayette | Murder | |||
| George Farrell | White | 24 | June 26, 1925 | Bourbon | Murder-Robbery | Frank Buchanan, white[40] | |
| Richard Newhouse | White | 22 | |||||
| Elmer Hall | White | 25 | |||||
| Harry Armand | Black | 24 | July 3, 1925 | Jefferson | Murder-Robbery | A. K. Witten, white[41] | |
| Ray Ross | Black | 25 | August 28, 1925 | Fayette | Rape | Female, 9, black[42] | |
| Ed Harris | Black | 42 | March 5, 1926 | Fayette | Rape | Mrs. Clarence Bryant, white[43][j] | |
| John Baker | Black | 34 | May 28, 1926 | Jefferson | Murder | Maria Baker, black (wife)[44][k] | |
| Edward Lake | White | 32 | Murder | Mary Murphy Smith, white[45][l] | |||
| Elisha Sloan | White | 30 | Perry | Murder | Dr. Marvin Kingins, white[46] | ||
| Smokey Harris | Black | 35 | December 17, 1926 | Christian | Murder | ||
| Roger Brannon | White | 22 | Fayette | Murder-Robbery | William Nelson Fant, white[47][48] | ||
| Raymond Davis | White | 28 | September 16, 1927 | Fayette | Murder-Robbery | ||
| Nathan Bard | Black | 31 | November 25, 1927 | Hopkins | Rape | Katherine Breithaupt, 16, white[49][m] | |
| Bunyan Fleming | Black | 32 | |||||
| Clarence McQueen | Black | 38 | July 13, 1928 | Harrison | Murder | Lewis Williams, black[50] | |
| James Howard | Black | 22 | Jefferson | Murder | Lucy Buckner, black (common-law wife)[51] | ||
| Willie Moore | Black | 45 | Murder | Annie Eslick, black[52] | |||
| Orlando Seymour | White | 21 | Murder-Robbery | William Schanzenbacher, white[53] | |||
| Charles P. Mitra | White | 23 | Murder-Robbery | Marion George, white[54] | |||
| Milford Lawson | White | 35 | Knox | Murder | John Stansberry, white[55][n] | ||
| Hascue Dockery | White | 21 | Harlan | Murder | Mrs. Bradley Howard, white[56][o] | ||
| Ivan Hutsell | White | 27 | September 13, 1929 | Oldham | Murder | Jesse Ditchler, white[57][p] | |
| Carl Hoard | White | 22 | Jefferson | Murder-Robbery | Marion George, white[54] | ||
| Richard Edmonds | Black | 36 | June 13, 1930 | Jefferson | Murder-Robbery | Harry S. Long, 55, white[58] | |
| Ballard Ratcliffe | White | 41 | Murder-Robbery | William A. Muse, white[59] | |||
| Walter Holmes | Black | 31 | April 29, 1932 | Hardin | Murder | Thomas Tillery, white[60] | Laffoon |
| Charles Rodgers | Black | 23 | |||||
| A. B. Cooksey | Black | 23 | Hopkins | Murder | John H. Ashby, white (Madisonville police chief)[60] | ||
| Sam Jennings | Black | 38 | June 17, 1932 | Breckinridge | Rape | Mabel Downs, 23, white[61] | |
| Jeff Covington | Black | 30 | December 17, 1932 | Madison | Murder | James Turner, white (railroad detective)[62][q] | |
| Sam McGee | Black | 31 | April 7, 1933 | McCracken | Murder-Robbery | Charles Clark, 19, white[63] | |
| Frank Carson | White | 19 | Nelson | Murder-Robbery | C. B. James, white[64] | ||
| John Young | White | 37 | April 14, 1933 | Jefferson | Murder | Edward Parr and William Mulligan, white (Louisville police captain and detective sergeant)[65] | |
| Kermit R. Pope | Black | 33 | Murder | Female, 27, black (wife)[66] | |||
| Richard Gaines | Black | 25 | Caldwell | Murder | Bud Wilson, black[67] | ||
| Harve Burton | White | 46 | November 3, 1933 | Elliott | Murder | Female, white (wife)[68] | |
| Ishmael Scott | White | 40 | Floyd | Murder | Martin Stephens, white[69] | ||
| William Waters | White | 36 | Montgomery | Murder | Stanley Helton, white (Menifee County deputy sheriff)[69][r] | ||
| Walter Dewberry | Black | 22 | November 10, 1933 | Hardin | Murder | Thomas Tillery, white[70] | |
| Will Chaney | Black | 49 | August 24, 1934 | Jefferson | Murder | George Bottoms, 21, black[71] | |
| George W. Tincher | White | 37 | Scott | Murder-Robbery | Ben Kennon, white[72] | ||
| Francis Glenday | White | 29 | December 7, 1934 | ||||
| Wiley Graves | Black | 29 | February 22, 1935 | Fayette | Murder | Charles W. Taylor, white[73][s] | |
| Charlie Williams | Black | 27 | March 1, 1935 | Christian | Murder | ||
| William T. DeBoe | White | 22 | April 19, 1935 | Livingston | Rape | Female, white[74][t] | |
| James Smith | Black | 30 | May 24, 1935 | Fayette | Murder | Leslie Poyntz, white[75] | |
| Bill Young | White | 23 | June 28, 1935 | Harlan | Murder | Joe Cawood, white[76] | |
| Eulie Lotheridge | White | 26 | December 6, 1935 | Carroll | Murder-Robbery | Theodore Fitschen, 52, white[77] | |
| Neal Bowman | White | 33 | January 10, 1936 | Mercer | Murder-Robbery | Four persons, white[78][u] | Chandler |
| Willard Hall | White | 33 | January 17, 1936 | Jefferson | Murder-Robbery | J. B. Schoering, 64, white[79] | |
| Calvin Tate | White | 21 | |||||
| James Matthews | White | 19 | January 31, 1936 | McCreary | Murder-Robbery | Cleve Spradlin, white[80] | |
| Bennie Lee | Black | 27 | February 21, 1936 | Bell | Murder-Robbery | James Towns, black[81] | |
| Erleon Whitehead | White | 34 | March 20, 1936 | Barren | Murder-Robbery | John Allen, black[82][v] | |
| Alfred Drake | Black | 30 | May 15, 1936 | Jefferson | Murder | James Edward Simpson, black (Louisville merchant policeman)[83] | |
| Roy Simmons | Black | 22 | McCracken | Murder | Richard Kelly, white (railroad detective)[84] | ||
| James R. Woodford | Black | 22 | May 29, 1936 | Fayette | Murder-Robbery | J. M. Anderson, 62, white[85] | |
| Homer Young | Black | 39 | June 5, 1936 | Bell | Murder | Enoch Beeler, white[86] | |
| Rainey Bethea | Black | 22 | August 14, 1936 | Daviess | Rape[w] | Elza Edwards, white[87] | |
| George B. Underwood | White | 23 | February 19, 1937 | Bullitt | Murder | Wallace Van Fleet, white[88] | |
| Sam Franklin | Black | 24 | March 19, 1937 | Jefferson | Robbery | J. C. O'Connor, white[89] | |
| Arnold Clift | White | 24 | July 16, 1937 | Laurel | Murder-Robbery | Mr. and Mrs. Reed Taylor, white[90] | |
| Perry Marion | White | 27 | November 12, 1937 | ||||
| John Montjoy | Black | 24 | December 17, 1937 | Kenton | Rape | Female, white[91] | |
| Troy Triplett | White | 22 | May 20, 1938 | Letcher | Murder | Dolphy Hall, 13, white[92] | |
| Harold Venison | Black | 36 | June 3, 1938 | Kenton | Rape | Eleanor Nieberling, 25, white[93][x] | |
| Parkie Denny | White | 43 | September 2, 1938 | Madison | Murder | Ethel Yates, 51, white (wife)[94] | |
| Leonard Mosley | Black | 43 | October 28, 1938 | Meade | Rape | ||
| Sylvester Warner | White | 29 | February 10, 1939 | Casey | Murder-Robbery | John and Clay White, white[95] | |
| Bonnie Griffin | White | 24 | March 3, 1939 | Estill | Murder-Robbery | Marion and Martha Short, 75 and 40, white[96] | |
| Arnold Powell | White | 23 | |||||
| Willie Waters | Black | 46 | March 24, 1939 | Jefferson | Murder | Female, black (wife)[97] | |
| Arvil Rice | White | 20 | July 7, 1939 | Bell | Murder-Robbery | Walter Dorfman, white[98] | |
| Charles H. Smith | White | 40 | July 14, 1939 | Lyon | Murder | Clayton Sloan, 23, white (cellmate)[99][y] | |
| Jack Davis | White | 47 | July 21, 1939 | Leslie | Murder | Abram Combs, white[100] | |
| Edward Higgins | Black | 26 | July 25, 1939 | Mercer | Rape | Mollie Cunningham, 76, white[101][z] | |
| Henry Phillips | Black | 41 | July 26, 1940 | Jefferson | Murder | Ella Williamson, 46, black (common-law wife)[102] | Johnson |
| Ernest Houston | Black | 20 | August 30, 1940 | Jefferson | Murder-Robbery | Arnold Smith, white[103] | |
| Columbus Richardson | Black | 27 | January 20, 1941 | McCracken | Murder | Tom McNary, 63, black[104] | |
| Grover Chism | White | 49 | July 4, 1941 | Hardin | Murder | Schuyler McClune, 68, white[105] | |
| Bill Smiddy | White | 35 | August 29, 1941 | Whitley | Murder | Female, 17, white (wife)[106] | |
| James Satterfield | Black | 35 | February 20, 1942 | Jefferson | Murder | John Bell, race unknown[107] | |
| Eugene Burnam | Black | 18 | March 27, 1942 | Fayette | Rape | Female, 22, white[108][aa] | |
| Robert Williams | Black | 23 | June 5, 1942 | Fayette | Rape-Robbery | Virgie Wigginton, white[109] | |
| James Lee Robertson | Black | 26 | August 7, 1942 | Fayette | Murder-Rape | Bertha Lehman, 26, white[110][ab] | |
| Otis Peter Smith | Black | 30 | August 28, 1942 | Jefferson | Murder-Robbery | Edward B. Hite, 55, white[111] | |
| Jess Sanders | Black | 56 | Murder | Katrina Sanders, black (ex-wife)[112] | |||
| Burnett Sexton | White | 17 | January 15, 1943 | Perry | Murder-Robbery | Robert McIntyre, white[113] | |
| McCoy Combs | White | 20 | |||||
| Ernest Trent | White | 26 | February 26, 1943 | Breathitt | Murder | Hiram Smith, 45, white (constable)[114] | |
| Raymond S. Baxter | White | 28 | Fayette | Murder-Burglary | Elsa and Marion Miley, 26 (Marion), white[115] | ||
| Thomas Penney | White | 32 | |||||
| Robert Anderson | White | 36 | |||||
| Archie Simpson | Black | 20 | June 25, 1943 | Fayette | Murder-Robbery | Byrd Taulbee, 66, white[116] | |
| William Carson Gray | Black | 17 | |||||
| Thomas Bass | Black | 25 | March 16, 1945 | Jefferson | Murder-Robbery | Thomas Brown, 60, white[117] | Willis |
| Tommy Nelson | White | 35 | Pike | Murder | Frelin Estepp, 55, white | ||
| Carl Fox | Black | 17 | April 6, 1945 | Campbell | Rape | Female, white[118] | |
| Ed Hambrick | Black | 26 | May 25, 1945 | ||||
| Anderson Adkins | White | 33 | March 15, 1946 | Pike | Murder | Mrs. Tom Johnson, 50, white[119] | |
| Arthur Jones | Black | 16 | March 22, 1946 | Mason | Murder-Robbery | Oliver Greenlee, 80, white[120] | |
| Thomas Earl Warner | Black | 19 | |||||
| Edward Calhoun | White | 22 | March 24, 1946 | Garrard | Murder | Harold Hollars, 21, white[121] | |
| Earl L. Tungett | White | 25 | July 11, 1947 | Lyon | Murder | L. R. Gumm, white (deputy warden)[122][ac] | |
| Luther Williams | Black | 27 | February 27, 1948 | Pulaski | Murder-Rape-Robbery | Ada Hughes, 55, white[123] | Clements |
| Jasper Nease | White | 23 | July 30, 1948 | Jefferson | Robbery | Vernon L. Hodge, 26, white[124][ad] | |
| Daniel T. McPeak | White | 21 | November 5, 1948 | ||||
| Charlie Pool | Black | 44 | January 28, 1949 | Christian | Murder-Rape | Virginia Harris, white[125] | |
| Herbert H. Workman | White | 18 | March 4, 1949 | Jefferson | Robbery | Vernon L. Hodge, 26, white[124][ae] | |
| Lawrence B. Lightfoot | White | 27 | June 24, 1949 | Campbell | Murder-Robbery | Harvey Childers, 84, white[126] | |
| Raymond Ellison | White | 39 | February 24, 1950 | Muhlenberg | Murder | Imogene Sims, ~13, white (wife)[127][af] | |
| Columbus Webb | White | 42 | June 16, 1950 | Martin | Murder-Robbery | Elijah Davis, white[128] | |
| Albert Shelkels | Black | 20 | June 8, 1951 | Jefferson | Murder-Robbery | Milton Zimmerman, 30, white[129] | Wetherby |
| James I. Robinson | White | 31 | January 18, 1952 | Jefferson | Murder-Rape | Joyce Joan Shouse, 3, white[130] | |
| Earl D. Bircham | White | 49 | February 1, 1952 | Jefferson | Murder | John Tennyson, white (Louisville patrolman)[131] | |
| Jessie Lee Quarles | Black | 27 | April 4, 1952 | Christian | Murder-Robbery | Everett Grady, white[132] | |
| Roosevelt Spears | Black | 47 | February 27, 1953 | Campbell | Murder | Charles Edward Thompson, black[133] | |
| Thomas William Reed | Black | 45 | June 4, 1954 | Jefferson | Murder | Louise Young, black (common-law wife)[134][ag] | |
| Leonard Tarrance | White | 26 | March 18, 1955 | Jefferson | Murder | Francis J. McCormack, white[135] | |
| Roy Tarrance | White | 49 | |||||
| Ed Milam | Black | 25 | September 16, 1955 | Christian | Murder-Robbery | Stephen Farmer, white[136] | |
| David Nichols | Black | 55 | December 23, 1955 | Jefferson | Murder | Mary Georgia Roberts, 38, black (common-law wife)[137] | Chandler |
| Chester Merrifield | White | 34 | Murder | Alvin Keown, white (policeman)[138] | |||
| Robert Lee Sheckles | Black | 22 | November 30, 1956 | Jefferson | Rape | Female, 28, white[139] | |
| Charles C. DeBerry | Black | 20 | Murder-Burglary | Richard V. Eddins, white[140] | |||
| James F. Bowman | Black | 44 | Murder-Rape | Roberta Busby, 72, white[141] | |||
| Kelly Moss | White | 47 | March 2, 1962 | Henderson | Murder | Charles Abbitt, 74, white (stepfather)[142] | Combs |
See also
Notes
- ^ Given a life sentence for killing his wife in 1902, but pardoned by state governor in 1909.
- ^ Confessed to two other murders in Texas, both of which he was a suspect but not convicted of.
- ^ Unidentified.
- ^ Also killed her husband and given a life sentence for his killing. Claimed to have killed up to eight people.
- ^ Also killed James Wood prior to this murder.
- ^ Second victim reportedly robbed.
- ^ Confessed to four other crimes shortly before his execution: the attempted assault of a white woman in Todd County in 1907, the murder of Grace Rogers (white) in Carmi, Illinois in 1912, the murder of an unnamed black woman in Evansville, Indiana in 1917, and the murder of another unnamed black woman in Camp Taylor the same year. The last three victims were all raped and strangled.
- ^ Claimed by his wife to have also killed two policemen in Alabama and another in Cairo, Illinois earlier that same year.
- ^ Superior officer of Thomas, a county patrolman.
- ^ Also murdered her two children, 8-year-old Ethel and 5-year-old Wilburn, and attempted to murder Mrs. Bryant.
- ^ Also killed his first wife in Kansas City, Missouri in 1915 and did a one-year sentence in the penitentiary.
- ^ Also killed his estranged wife, Mabel, and given a life sentence for her murder.
- ^ Members of a three-man gang who committed three attempted rapes against teenage girls in March 1926 prior to this crime.
- ^ Suspected of several other murders, but not charged due to lack of evidence.
- ^ Also killed Mr. and Mrs. Joe Jenkins, his in-laws, during the same crime.
- ^ Also killed her husband, John Ditchler.
- ^ Also killed two other black men, Howard Smith and Phil Owens, prior to this murder. Turner had previously arrested Covington for stealing coal.
- ^ Also killed deputy sheriff Marion Stapleton during this crime. Reportedly killed up to ten people.
- ^ Killed another black man in 1930 but acquitted.
- ^ Also charged with the rape of a 68-year-old woman from Dyer County, Tennessee.
- ^ George and Will Kaufman, 17-year-old Comer Franklin (gang member, shot for wanting to leave), and Paul Hammond.
- ^ First documented case in state history of a white person being executed for killing a black victim.
- ^ Also murdered victim.
- ^ Previously charged with two shootings (unknown if fatal), serving 110 days in New Albany, Indiana for one and acquitted of the other.
- ^ Prisoner on life sentence at state penitentiary, had two previous murders on record. Sloan was serving three years for horse theft.
- ^ Also attempted to rape 23-year-old Mrs. Garnett Leonard (white) shortly before this attack.
- ^ Attempted two unsuccessful rapes prior tho this one.
- ^ Previously convicted of killing Sam Kaynor and raping a woman who was with him in March 1941.
- ^ Serving life sentence for a murder in Louisville, shot Gumm during an escape attempt.
- ^ Charged separately for Hodge's murder in Perry County, but never brought to trial.
- ^ Charged separately for Hodge's murder in Perry County, but never brought to trial.
- ^ Charged with having carnal knowledge of Sims in 1947 when she was ~12, and married her to avoid potential execution if convicted.
- ^ Also murdered his second common-law wife, Lena Lewis. Young and Lewis were buried under the coal house behind Reed's home and their skeletal remains were found by a plumber's helper in 1948.
Sources
- ^ "Executions in Kentucky - 1901-1962 - DeathPenaltyUSA, the database of executions in the United States". deathpenaltyusa.org. Retrieved 2025-05-26.
- ^ Hearn, Daniel Allen (2016-02-17). Legal Executions in Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky and Missouri: A Comprehensive Registry, 1866-1965. McFarland. ISBN 978-1-4766-2001-5.
- ^ "Preparing For Electric Chair And Dead House". Kentucky New Era. June 9, 1910. p. 3. Retrieved May 27, 2025.
- ^ Senate, United States Congress (1968). Hearings. U.S. Government Printing Office.
- ^ "Kentucky". Death Penalty Information Center. Retrieved 2025-06-05.
- ^ Documentation for the execution of James Buckner, July 8, 1911
- ^ Documentation for the execution of Oliver Locks, August 22, 1911
- ^ Summary of the execution of Matthew Kelly, September 28, 1911
- ^ "Electrocuted At Eddyville". Kentucky New Era. January 31, 1912. p. 1. Retrieved May 26, 2025.
- ^ Documentation for the execution of Willard Richardson, April 19, 1912
- ^ Documentation for the execution of Cal Miracle, August 31, 1912
- ^ Documentation for the execution of Charles Smith, James Smith, September 27, 1912
- ^ Summary of the execution of James Ellis, November 22, 1912
- ^ Summary of the execution of Silas Williams, March 21, 1913
- ^ Documentation for the execution of John Bowman, April 11, 1913
- ^ Documentation for the execution of Isom Taliaferro, April 18, 1913
- ^ Summary of the execution of James Brown, April 25, 1913
- ^ Documentation for the execution of Tom Lawson, Tom Martin, June 20, 1913
- ^ "Bloody Career of Kentucky Character Ends in the Eddyville Electric Chair". The Montgomery Advertiser. June 28, 1913. Retrieved May 26, 2025.
- ^ Documentation for the execution of Will Lane, July 30, 1915
- ^ Documentation for the execution of Turner Graham, July 30, 1915
- ^ Summary of the execution of Wallace Smothers, September 3, 1915
- ^ Documentation for the execution of Harry Garrison, November 17, 1916
- ^ Summary of the execution of John Blue, August 10, 1917
- ^ Summary of the execution of Pat Kearney, James Lawler, February 21, 1919
- ^ Documentation for the execution of Lewis Harris, June 6, 1919
- ^ Documentation for the execution of James Howard, June 6, 1919
- ^ Documentation for the execution of Lube Martin, July 25, 1919
- ^ Summary of the execution of Charles Music, March 10, 1920
- ^ Summary of the execution of Will Lockett, March 11, 1920
- ^ Documentation for the execution of Lee Ellison, January 31, 1921
- ^ Documentation for the execution of Dave Brown, November 16, 1912
- ^ Documentation for the execution of Henry Banks, May 15, 1923
- ^ Summary of the execution of James Powers, June 18, 1923
- ^ Documentation for the execution of Will Chambers, March 7, 1924
- ^ Summary of the execution of Charles Miller, May 9, 1924
- ^ Summary of the execution of George Weick, May 9, 1924
- ^ Documentation for the execution of Frank Thomas, May 9, 1924
- ^ Documentation for the execution of Leonard Griffin, March 20, 1925
- ^ Documentation for the execution of Elmer Hall, Richard Newhouse, George Farrell, June 26, 1925
- ^ Documentation for the execution of Harry Armand, July 3, 1925
- ^ Summary of the execution of Ray Ross, August 28, 1925
- ^ Summary of the execution of Ed Harris, March 5, 1926
- ^ Summary of the execution of John Baker, May 28, 1926
- ^ Summary of the execution of Edward Lake, May 28, 1926
- ^ Summary of the execution of Elisha Sloan, May 28, 1926
- ^ Summary of the execution of Roger Brannon, December 17, 1926
- ^ Summary of the execution of Raymond Davis, September 16, 1927
- ^ Summary of the execution of Nathan Bard, Bunyan Fleming, November 25, 1927
- ^ Summary of the execution of Clarence McQueen, July 13, 1928
- ^ Summary of the execution of James Howard, July 13, 1928
- ^ Summary of the execution of Willie Moore, July 13, 1928
- ^ Summary of the execution of Orlando Seymour, July 13, 1928
- ^ a b Summary of the execution of Carl Hoard, September 13, 1929
- ^ Summary of the execution of Milford Lawson, July 13, 1928
- ^ Documentation for the execution of Hascue Dockery, July 13, 1928
- ^ Documentation for the execution of Ivan Hutsell, September 13, 1929
- ^ Summary of the execution of Richard Edmonds, June 13, 1930
- ^ Summary of the execution of Ballard Ratcliffe, June 13, 1930
- ^ a b Documentation for the execution of Walter Dewberry, Walter Holmes, Charles Rodgers, November 10, 1933
- ^ Summary of the execution of Sam Jennings, June 17, 1932
- ^ Summary of the execution of Jeff Covington, December 17, 1932
- ^ Summary of the execution of Sam McGee, April 7, 1933
- ^ Documentation for the execution of Frank Carson, April 7, 1933
- ^ Summary of the execution of John Young, April 14, 1933
- ^ Documentation for the execution of Kermit Pope, April 14, 1933
- ^ Documentation for the execution of Richard Gaines, April 14, 1933
- ^ Documentation for the execution of Harve Burton, November 11, 1933
- ^ a b Documentation for the execution of Ishmael Scott, November 3, 1933
- ^ Documentation for the execution of Walter Dewberry, Walter Holmes, Charles Rodgers, November 10, 1933
- ^ Summary of the execution of Will Chaney, August 24, 1934
- ^ Summary of the execution of George Tincher, August 24, 1934
- ^ Summary of the execution of Wiley Graves, February 22, 1935
- ^ Summary of the execution of William Deboe, April 19, 1935
- ^ Summary of the execution of James Smith, September 27, 1912
- ^ Documentation for the execution of Bill Young, June 28, 1935
- ^ Summary of the execution of Eulie Lotheridge, December 6, 1935
- ^ Summary of the execution of Neal Bowman, January 10, 1936
- ^ Summary of the execution of Willard Hall, Calvin Tate, January 17, 1936
- ^ Documentation for the execution of James Matthews, January 31, 1936
- ^ Documentation for the execution of Bennie Lee, February 21, 1936
- ^ Documentation for the execution of Erleon Whitehead, March 20, 1936
- ^ Summary of the execution of Alfred Drake, May 15, 1936
- ^ Summary of the execution of Roy Simmons, May 15, 1936
- ^ Summary of the execution of James Woodford, May 29, 1936
- ^ Summary of the execution of Homer Young, June 5, 1936
- ^ Documentation for the execution of Rainey Bethea, August 14, 1936
- ^ Documentation for the execution of George Underwood, February 19, 1937
- ^ Summary of the execution of Sam Franklin, March 19, 1937
- ^ Summary of the execution of Arnold Clift, July 16, 1937
- ^ Summary of the execution of John Montjoy, December 17, 1937
- ^ Documentation for the execution of Troy Triplett, May 20, 1938
- ^ Summary of the execution of Harold Venison, June 3, 1938
- ^ Summary of the execution of Parkie Denny, September 2, 1939
- ^ Documentation for the execution of Sylvester Warner, February 10, 1939
- ^ Documentation for the execution of Bonnie Griffin, Arnold Powell, March 3, 1939
- ^ Documentation for the execution of Willie Waters, March 24, 1939
- ^ Documentation for the execution of Arvil Rice, July 7, 1939
- ^ Documentation for the execution of Charles Smith, July 14, 1939
- ^ Documentation for the execution of Jack Davis, July 21, 1939
- ^ Summary of the execution of Edward Higgins, July 25, 1939
- ^ Summary of the execution of Henry Phillips, July 26, 1940
- ^ Summary of the execution of Ernest Houston, August 30, 1940
- ^ Documentation for the execution of Columbus Richardson, January 20, 1941
- ^ Documentation for the execution of Grover Chism, July 4, 1941
- ^ Documentation for the execution of Bill Smiddy, August 29, 1941
- ^ Summary of the execution of James Satterfield, February 20, 1942
- ^ Summary of the execution of Eugene Burnam, March 27, 1942
- ^ Summary of the execution of Robert Williams, June 5, 1942
- ^ Summary of the execution of James Robertson, August 7, 1942
- ^ Summary of the execution of Otis Smith, August 28, 1942
- ^ Summary of the execution of Jess Sanders, August 28, 1942
- ^ Documentation for the execution of McCoy Combs, Burnett Sexton, January 15, 1943
- ^ Documentation for the execution of Ernest Trent, February 26, 1943
- ^ Summary of the execution of Raymond Baxter, Thomas Penney, Robert Anderson, February 26, 1943
- ^ Summary of the execution of Archie Simpsom, William Gray, June 25, 1943
- ^ Summary of the execution of Thomas Bass, March 16, 1945
- ^ Documentation for the execution of Carl Fox, Ed Hambrick, April 6, 1945
- ^ Documentation for the execution of Anderson Adkins, March 15, 1946
- ^ Documentation for the execution of Arthur Jones, Thomas Warner, March 22, 1946
- ^ Documentation for the execution of Edward Calhoun, March 24, 1946
- ^ Documentation for the execution of Earl Tungett, July 11, 1947
- ^ Summary of the execution of Luther Williams, February 27, 1948
- ^ a b Documentation for the execution of Daniel McPeak, Jasper Nease, Herbert Workman, November 5, 1948
- ^ Documentation for the execution of Charlie Pool, January 28, 1949
- ^ Documentation for the execution of Lawrence Lightfoot, June 24, 1949
- ^ Summary of the execution of Raymond Ellison, February 24, 1950
- ^ Documentation for the execution of Columbus Webb, June 16, 1950
- ^ Summary of the execution of Albert Shelkels, June 8, 1951
- ^ Summary of the execution of James Robinson, January 18, 1952
- ^ Summary of the execution of Earl Bircham, February 1, 1952
- ^ Documentation for the execution of Jessie Quarles, April 4, 1952
- ^ Documentation for the execution of Roosevelt Spears, February 27, 1953
- ^ Summary of the execution of Thomas Reed, June 4, 1954
- ^ Summary of the execution of Leonard Tarrance, Roy Tarrance, March 18, 1955
- ^ Documentation for the execution of Ed Milam, September 16, 1955
- ^ Summary of the execution of David Nichols, December 23, 1955
- ^ Summary of the execution of Chester Merrifield, December 23, 1955
- ^ Summary of the execution of Robert Sheckles, November 30, 1956
- ^ Summary of the execution of Charles DeBerry, November 30, 1956
- ^ Summary of the execution of James Bowman, November 30, 1956
- ^ Summary of the execution of Kelly Moss, March 2, 1962