List of named passenger trains of Japan

This article contains lists of named passenger trains in Japan.

Shinkansen (bullet trains)

Train name Name meaning Operator Train endpoints Operated Maximum operating speed (km/h) Japan Rail Pass coverage
Aoba refers to Aoba Castle JR East Tokyo – Sendai 1982–1997 240 Service discontinued
Asahi Morning sun JR East Tokyo – Niigata 1982–2004 275 Service discontinued
Asama refers to Mount Asama JR East Tokyo – Nagano 1998– 275 Yes
Hakutaka White hawk[1] JR East / JR-West Tokyo – Tsuruga[2] 2015– 275 Yes
Hayabusa Peregrine falcon JR East / JR Hokkaido Tokyo – Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto 2011– 320 Yes
Hayate Strong wind JR East / JR Hokkaido Morioka – Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto 2002–
2002-2019 (Tokyo to Morioka) 		275 Yes
Hikari Light JR Central / JR-West Tokyo – Hiroshima and Nagoya – Hakata 1964–
  • Tokaido Shinkansen: 285
  • Sanyo Shinkansen: 300
 Yes
Hikari Rail Star Light – Rail Star JR-West Shin-Ōsaka – Hakata 2000– 285 Yes
Kagayaki Glitter JR East / JR-West Tokyo – Tsuruga[2] 2015– 275 Yes
Kamome Seagull JR Kyushu Nagasaki – Takeo-Onsen 2022– 260 Yes
Kodama Echo JR Central / JR-West Tokyo – Shin-Ōsaka and Shin-Ōsaka – Hakata 1964– 285 Yes
Komachi Beauty[3] JR East Tokyo – Akita 1997– 320 Yes
Mizuho Harvest, also an ancient name of Japan JR Kyushu / JR-West Shin-Ōsaka – Kagoshima-Chūō 2011– 300 No
Nasuno refers to Nasu highlands JR East Tokyo – Kōriyama 1995– 275 Yes
Nozomi Hope JR Central / JR-West Tokyo – Shin-Ōsaka, Hakata 1992–
  • Tokaido Shinkansen: 285
  • Sanyo Shinkansen: 300
 No
Sakura Cherry blossom JR Kyushu / JR-West Shin-Ōsaka – Kagoshima-Chūō 2011– 300 Yes
Tanigawa refers to Mount Tanigawa JR East Tokyo – Echigo-Yuzawa 1997– 240 Yes
Toki Crested ibis JR East Tokyo – Niigata 1982–1997; 2004– 275 Yes
Tsubame Barn swallow JR Kyushu Hakata – Kagoshima-Chūō 2004– 260 Yes
Tsubasa Wings JR East Tokyo – Shinjō 1992– 275 Yes
Tsurugi refers to Mount Tsurugi JR-West Toyama – Tsuruga[2] 2015– 260 Yes
Yamabiko Mountain echo JR East Tokyo – Morioka 1982– 275 Yes

Daytime trains

Limited express (partial list)

Train name Name meaning Operator Train endpoints Operated
A-Train refers to Ariake region JR Kyushu Yoshizuka, Hakata – Nagasu 1967–
Aizu Liner refers to Aizu region JR East Kōriyama – Aizu-Wakamatsu 1968–
Akagi / Swallow Akagi refers to Mt. Akagi JR East Ueno, Shinjuku – Takasaki, Maebashi 1982–
Ariake refers to Ariake region JR Kyushu Kumamoto – Misumi 1967–2021
Asagiri Morning mist Odakyu / JR Central Shinjuku – Gotemba 1991–2018
Ashizuri refers to Cape Ashizuri JR Shikoku Kōchi – Nakamura 1990–
Ayame Japanese iris JR East Tokyo – Narita, Kashimajingū, Chōshi 1975–2015
Azusa refers to Azusa River JR East Shinjuku, Tokyo, Chiba – Matsumoto, Hakuba 1966–
Banetsu Monogatari refers to Banetsu West Line JR East Niigata - Aizu-Wakamatsu 1999–
Dinostar portmanteau derived from the English word "dinosaur" for which Fukui is famous and the word "star"[4] JR-West Fukui – Kanazawa 2015–2024
Enoshima refers to Enoshima Odakyu Shinjuku – Fujisawa – Katase-Enoshima 1964–
Fuji Excursion JR East Shinjuku – Kawaguchiko 2019–
Fujikawa refers to Fuji River JR Central Kōfu – Shizuoka 1996–
Hachiōji / Ōme JR East Tokyo – Hachiōji,Ōme 2019–2025
Hakone / Super Hakone / Metro Hakone refers to Hakone Odakyu Shinjuku, Kita-Senju – Hakone-Yumoto 1950–
Hakuchō / Super Hakuchō Swan JR East / JR Hokkaido Shin-Aomori, Aomori – Hakodate 2002–2016
Hamakaze Sea breeze/beach wind JR-West Ōsaka – Kasumi, Hamasaka, Tottori 1972–
Haruka Faraway JR-West Kyoto/Shin-Ōsaka – Kansai Airport 1993–
Hashidate - JR-West, Willer Trains Kyoto – Amanohashidate, Toyooka 1965–
Hida refers to Hida JR Central Ōsaka, Nagoya – Takayama, Hida Furukawa, Toyama 1968–
Hitachi old name of Ibaraki Prefecture JR East Shinagawa – Sendai 1969–
Hitoyoshi name of Hitoyohi, Kumamoto JR Kyushu Kumamoto – Hitoyoshi 2009–2024
Hokuto Big Dipper JR Hokkaido Hakodate – Sapporo 1965–
Homeway / Metro Homeway - Odakyu Shinjuku, Kita-Senju, Ōtemachi – Machida, Sagami-Ōno, Hon-Atsugi, Odawara, Hakone-Yumoto, Karakida, Fujisawa, Katase-Enoshima 1999–
Huis Ten Bosch - JR Kyushu Hakata – Huis Ten Bosch 1992–
Inaho Rice stalk JR East Niigata – Sakata, Akita 1969–
Inaji Way to Ina, refers to Ina region JR Central Toyohashi – Iida 1996–
Ishizuchi Refers to Mt. Ishizuchi JR Shikoku Takamatsu – Matsuyama 1988–
Iyonada Monogatari Story of the Iyonada Sea; refers to Iyo, old name of Ehime Prefecture JR Shikoku Matsuyama – Iyo-Ōzu, Yawatahama 2014–
Kaiji Way to Kai, old name of Yamanashi Prefecture JR East Tokyo, Shinjuku – Kōfu, Ryūō 1988–
Kaio refers to Kaiō Hiroyuki, a celebrity sumo wrestler from Nōgata JR Kyushu Hakata – Nōgata 2001–
Kamome Seagull JR Kyushu Hakata – Saga, Hizen-Kashima, Nagasaki and Haiki – Nagasaki 1961–
Kamoshika Japanese serow JR East Akita – Aomori 1997–2010
Kamui Kamuy JR Hokkaido Sapporo – Asahikawa 2007–
Kawasemi Yamasemi refers to kingfishers native to the area JR Kyushu Kumamoto-Hitoyoshi 2017-
Kinosaki refers to Kinosaki Onsen JR-West Kyoto – Kinosaki Onsen 1996–
Kinugawa / Spacia Kinugawa refers to Kinugawa River JR East / Tobu Railway Shinjuku – Kinugawa-Onsen 2006–
Kirameki Glitter JR Kyushu Hakata – Kokura, Mojikō 2001–
Kirishima refers to Mt. Kirishima JR Kyushu Miyazaki – Miyakonojō, Nishi-Miyakonojō, Kagoshima-Chūō and Kokubu – Kagoshima-Chūō 1995–
Kita-Kinki North Kinki JR-West Shin-Ōsaka, Fukuchiyama – Toyooka, Kinosaki Onsen 1986–2011
Kounotori Stork JR-West Shin-Ōsaka – Fukuchiyama, Toyooka, Kinosaki Onsen 2011–
Kumagawa refers to Kuma River JR Kyushu Kumamoto – Hitoyoshi 2004–
Kuroshio Kuroshio Current JR-West Kyoto, Shin-Ōsaka, Tennōji – Wakayama, Shirahama, Shingu 1965–
Kusatsu/Shima refers to Kusatsu Onsen JR East Ueno – Naganoharakusatsuguchi 1985–
Lilac - JR Hokkaido Sapporo – Asahikawa 1980–2007; 2017–
Mahoroba,Rakuraku Yamato JR West Osaka,Shin-Ōsaka – Nara Mahoroba: 2010;2019-

Rakuraku Yamato: 2024-

Midori Green JR Kyushu Hakata – Sasebo 1976–
Muroto refers to Cape Muroto JR Shikoku Tokushima – Mugi 1962-2025
Nanki refers to South Kii Peninsula JR Central Nagoya – Shingū, Kii-Katsuura 1978–
Nanpū Southern wind JR Shikoku Okayama – Kōchi 1972–
Narita Express - JR East Tokyo area – Narita Airport 1991–
Nikkō / Spacia Nikkō refers to Nikkō JR East / Tōbu Shinjuku – Tōbu-Nikko 2006–
Noto Kagaribi Noto fire built in an iron basket JR-West Kanazawa – Wakuraonsen 2015–
Odoriko / Super View Odoriko / Saphir Odoriko refers to The Dancing Girl of Izu JR East / Izukyū / Izuhakone Railway Tokyo, Shinjuku, Ikebukuro – Itō, Izukyū Shimoda, Shuzenji Odoriko: 1981-

Super View Odoriko: 1990–2020

Saphir Odoriko: 2020-

Ohayo Express / Oyasumi Express Good morning express / Good night express JR-West Tsuruga – Kanazawa
  • Ohayo Express: 2001–2024
  • Oyasumi Express: 2004–2024
Ohayo Tochigi / Hometown Tochigi Good morning Tochigi / - JR East Shinjuku – Utsunomiya, Kuroiso 1995–2010
Okhotsk refers to Sea of Okhotsk JR Hokkaido Sapporo – Asahikawa - Abashiri 1972–
Ozora Sky JR Hokkaido Sapporo – Kushiro 1961–
Rakuraku Biwako JR West Osaka – Kusatsu,Maibara 2003-
Rakuraku Harima JR West Kyoto,Shin-Ōsaka – Aboshi 2019-
Relay Tsubame Swallow JR Kyushu Hakata – Shin-Yatsushiro 2004–2011
Relay Kamome - JR Kyushu Hakata - Takeo-Onsen 2023-
Sagami / Metro Sagami refers to Sagami, old name of Kanagawa Prefecture Odakyu Shinjuku, Kita-Senju – Machida, Sagami-Ōno, Hon-Atsugi, Odawara 1950–
Sarobetsu refers to Sarobetsu plain JR Hokkaido Asahikawa – Wakkanai 2017–
Sazanami Ripples JR East Tokyo – Kimitsu 1972–
Shimanto refers to Shimanto River JR Shikoku Takamatsu – Kōchi, Sukumo 1988–
Shinano refers to Shinano region, old name of Nagano Prefecture JR Central Nagoya – Nagano 1968–
Shiokaze Sea breeze JR Shikoku Okayama – Imabari, Matsuyama 1972–
Shiosai - JR East Tokyo, Shinjuku – Sakura, Narutō, Chōshi 1975–
Shirasagi Egret JR-West Nagoya, Maibara – Tsuruga 1964–
Shirayuki White snow JR East Niigata – Jōetsumyōkō,Arai 2015–
Shōnan refers to Shōnan region JR East Tokyo,Shinjyuku – Hiratsuka,Odawara 2021–
Skyliner - Keisei Keisei Ueno – Narita Airport 1972–
Sonic - JR Kyushu Hakata – Yanagigaura, Ōita, Saiki (via Nippō Main Line) 1997–
Soya refers to Soya region JR Hokkaido Sapporo – Asahikawa - Wakkanai 2000–
Super Hakuto White hare, i.e. Hare of Inaba JR-West, Chizu Express Kyoto – Tottori - Kurayoshi 1994–
Super Inaba refers to Inaba, old name of Tottori Prefecture. Also Hare of Inaba JR-West, Chizu Express Okayama – Tottori 1993–
Super Matsukaze Pine wind JR-West Tottori – Masuda 2003–
Super Oki refers to Oki Islands JR-West Tottori – Yonago, Shin-Yamaguchi 2001–
Super White Arrow - JR Hokkaido New Chitose Airport, Sapporo – Asahikawa 1986–2007
Suzuran Lily of the valley JR Hokkaido Muroran – Sapporo 1992–
Taisetsu another name of Mt. Daisetsu JR Hokkaido Asahikawa - Abashiri 2017–2025
Thunderbird - JR-West Ōsaka – Tsuruga 1995–
Tokachi refers to Tokachi region JR Hokkaido Sapporo – Obihiro 1990–
Tōkai refers to Tokai region JR Central Tokyo – Shizuoka 1996–2007
Tokiwa old name of Ibaraki Prefecture JR East Shinagawa – Tsuchiura, Katsuta, Iwaki, Takahagi 2015–
Trans-Kyushu Limited Express - JR Kyushu Beppu – Hitoyoshi, Kumamoto 2004–
Tsugaru old name of Aomori Prefecture JR East Akita – Aomori 2002–
Tsurugisan refers to Mount Tsurugi JR Shikoku Tokushima – Awa-ikeda 1996–
Umisachi Yamasachi refers to Hoderi, whose myth supposedly takes place in Southern Kyushu JR Kyushu Miyazaki-Nangō 2009-
Uwakai refers to Sea of Uwa JR Shikoku Matsuyama – Uwajima 1990–
Uzushio refers to Naruto whirlpools JR Shikoku Takamatsu – Tokushima 1988–
Wakashio Growing tide from neap tide to spring tide, also another name of Kuroshio Current JR East Shinjuku – Kazusa-Ichinomiya, Katsuura, Awa-Kamogawa 1972–
Yakumo thick clouds JR-West Okayama – Izumoshi 1972–
Yufu / Yufuin-no-mori refers to Yufu Onsen JR Kyushu Hakata – Yufuin, Ōita, Beppu (via Kyūdai Main Line) 1989–
μ Sky - Meitetsu Shin-Unuma, Shin-Kani, Mikakino, Meitetsu Gifu, Meitetsu Nagoya – Central Japan International Airport 2005–

Express

Train name Operator Train endpoints Operated
Chichibuji Chichibu Railway Hanyū, Kumagaya – Kagemori, Mitsumineguchi 1969–
Moriyoshi Akita Nairiku Jūkan Railway Kakunodate – Takanosu 1989–
SL Express Ōigawa Railway Shin-Kanaya – Senzu 1976–

Rapid

Train name Operator Train endpoints Operated
Acty JR East Tokyo – Atami 1989–2023[5]
Airport JR Hokkaido Otaru, Sapporo – New Chitose Airport 1992–
Aqua Liner JR-West Yonago – Masuda 2001–
Aterui JR East Mizusawa – Morioka 2001–
Central Liner JR Central Nagoya – Nakatsugawa 1999–2013
Hamayuri JR East Morioka – Kamaishi (via Kamaishi Line) 2002–
Kansai Airport Rapid Service JR-West Tennōji – Kansai Airport (via Ōsaka) 1994–
Karikachi JR Hokkaido Takikawa, Asahikawa – Obihiro 1990–2024
Kishuji Rapid Service JR-West Tennōji – Wakayama, Kainan, Gobō, Kii-Tanabe (via Ōsaka) 1999–
Kitami JR Hokkaido Asahikawa – Abashiri 1998–
Kubikino JR East Arai – Niigata 2002–2015
Marine Liner JR-West / JR Shikoku Okayama – Takamatsu 1988–
Mie JR Central / Ise Tetsudo Nagoya – Toba 1990–
Nayoro JR Hokkaido Asahikawa – Nayoro 1965–
Rabbit JR East Tokyo – Utsunomiya, Kuroiso 1988–
Rias JR East Morioka – Miyako (via Yamada Line) 1988–
Shōnan Liner JR East Tokyo – Odawara (Some of trains pass Tōkaidō Freight Line) 1986–2021
Sunliner JR West Okayama – Fukuyama 1989–2022
Sunport JR Shikoku Takamatsu – Matsuyama (some trains to Kotohira via the Dosan Line) 2002–
Tambaji Rapid Service JR-West Ōsaka – Sasayamaguchi 2000–
Tottori Liner JR-West Tottori – Yonago, Izumoshi 2001–
Urban JR East Tokyo – Takasaki, Maebashi 1989–2024
Yamatoji Rapid Service JR-West Tennōji – Kamo (via Ōsaka) 1989–

Night trains

Limited express

Train name Operator Train endpoints Operated
Akatsuki JR-West Kyoto – Nagasaki 1965 – Mar 2008
Akebono JR East Ueno – Aomori 1970 – Jan 2015
Asakaze JR-West Tokyo – Shimonoseki 1956 – Mar 2005
Cassiopeia JR East Ueno – Sapporo 1999 – Mar 2016; occasionally operates as a charter train
Dream Nichirin JR Kyushu Hakata – Minami-Miyazaki, Miyazaki Airport 1993–2011
Fuji JR Kyushu Tokyo – Ōita 1964 – Mar 2009
Hayabusa JR Kyushu Tokyo – Kumamoto 1958 – Mar 2009
Hokuriku JR East Ueno – Kanazawa 1947 – Mar 2010
Hokutosei JR East / JR Hokkaido Ueno – Sapporo 1988 – August 2015
Izumo JR East Tokyo – Izumoshi (via Tottori) 1972 – Mar 2006
Marimo JR Hokkaido Sapporo – Kushiro 2001–2008
Naha JR Kyushu Kyoto – Kumamoto 1968 – Mar 2008
Nihonkai JR-West / JR East Ōsaka – Aomori 1968 – Mar 2012
Sunrise Izumo JR Central / JR-West Tokyo – Izumoshi (via Okayama) 1998–
Sunrise Seto JR Central / JR-West Tokyo – Takamatsu 1998–
Okhotsk JR Hokkaido Sapporo – Abashiri 1992 – Mar 2006; Daytime service continues
Rishiri JR Hokkaido Sapporo – Wakkanai 2000–2007
Sakura JR Kyushu Tokyo – Nagasaki 1959 – Mar 2005
Suisei JR-West Kyoto – Minami-Miyazaki 1968–2005
Twilight Express JR-West Ōsaka – Sapporo 1989 – Mar 2015
Oze yakō 23:55 / Snowpal 23:55 Tobu Railway Asakusa – Aizukōgen-Ozeguchi 1986–; Climbing and skiing season only

Express

Train name Operator Train endpoints Operated
Daisen JR-West Ōsaka – Yonago (via San'in Main Line) 1968 – Oct 2004
Ginga JR-West Tokyo – Ōsaka 1950 – Mar 2008
Hakkōda JR East Ueno – Aomori(via Tohoku Main Line) 1961 – Dec 1993 (daily operation) / Aug 1998 (temporary service)
Hamanasu JR Hokkaido Aomori – Sapporo 1955 – Mar 2016
Kitaguni JR-West Ōsaka – Niigata 1968 – Jan 2013
Noto JR East Ueno – Kanazawa 1975 – Feb 2012
Tsugaru JR East Ueno – Aomori(via Ōu Main Line) 1954 (temporary service) / 1956 – Dec 1993 (daily operation) / Jan 1998 (temporary service)

Rapid

Train name Operator Train endpoints Operated
Moonlight Echigo JR East Shinjuku – Niigata 1986 – May 2014
Moonlight Nagara JR East / JR Central Tokyo – Ōgaki 1996 – March 2020
Moonlight Shinshu JR East Shinjuku - Hakuba 2002 - December 2018

See also

References

  • JR Timetable, December 2008
  • ＪＲ新幹線＆特急列車ファイル (JR Shinkansen & Limited Express Train File). Japan: Kōtsū Shimbun. 2008. ISBN 978-4-330-00608-6.
  • 列車名鑑１９９5 (Train Name Directory 1995). Japan: Railway Journal. August 1995.
  1. ^ legendary white hawk in Mount Tate
  2. ^ a b c Shimbun, The Sankei (2024-03-18). "New Hokuriku Shinkansen Extension Between Kanazawa and Tsuruga Opens | JAPAN Forward". japan-forward.com. Retrieved 2024-08-01.
  3. ^ refers to Ono no Komachi
  4. ^ "北陸新幹線開業で金沢駅発着の特急「ダイナスター」「能登かがり火」誕生!". 7 October 2014.
  5. ^ "快速「アクティー」最後の2列車が消滅へ 34年の歴史に幕 JR東海道線". 乗りものニュース (in Japanese). 2022-12-18. Retrieved 2024-08-01.
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