List of militia organizations in the United States
This is a list of active and armed militia organizations in the United States. While the two largest militias are the Oath Keepers and the 3 Percenters, there are numerous smaller groups.
Background
The Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) identified 334 militia groups at their peak in 2011. It identified 276 in 2015, up from 202 in 2014.[1] In 2016, the SPLC identified a total of 165 armed militia groups within the United States.[2][3]
National groups
- Constitutional Sheriffs and Peace Officers Association[3]
- Oath Keepers[4]
- Not Fucking Around Coalition[5]
- Three Percenters[6][7]
- Guardians of Liberty[8]
- Boogaloo movement
- American Patriots Three Percent
- Veterans on Patrol
Statewide groups
| Name | State | Ref. |
|---|---|---|
| Arizona Border Recon[B] | Arizona | [9][10][11] |
| Arizona Liberty Guard | Arizona | [12] |
| Arizona State Militia | Arizona | [13] |
| Southern Arizona Militia | Arizona | [12] |
| Arkansas Defense Force | Arkansas | [12] |
| First State Pathfinders | Delaware | [12] |
| Indiana Citizens Volunteer Militia | Indiana | [12] |
| Kentucky Mountain Rangers | Kentucky | [12] |
| Louisiana Volunteer Force | Louisiana | [12] |
| Maine Militia | Maine | [12] |
| Michigan Home Guard | Michigan | [12] |
| Michigan Militia | Michigan | [12] |
| Northwest Lower Michigan Civil Defense | Michigan | [12] |
| Southeast Michigan Volunteer Militia | Michigan | [12] |
| Missouri Brotherhood Militia | Missouri | [12] |
| Missouri Citizens Militia | Missouri | [12][14] |
| Missouri Militia | Missouri | [15] |
| North Country Deplorables | New York | [16] |
| New York Light Foot Militia | New York | [12][17] |
| New York Militia TM | New York | [12] |
| New York Mutual Assistance Group | New York | [12] |
| New Mexico Civil Guard | New Mexico | [18][19][20] |
| The Last Militia | Ohio | [12] |
| Ohio Irregulars | Ohio | [12] |
| Ohio Valley Minutemen Citizen's Volunteer Militia | Ohio | [12] |
| West Ohio Minutemen | Ohio | [12] |
| Appalachian Associators | Pennsylvania | [12] |
| Iron City Citizen's Response Unit (CRU) | Pennsylvania | [12][21][22][23][24] |
| Pennsylvania Armare Woodsmen | Pennsylvania | [12] |
| Pennsylvania Light Foot Militia | Pennsylvania | [12] |
| Pennsylvania State Militia | Pennsylvania | [12] |
| Rhode Island Patriots | Rhode Island | [12] |
| Texas State Militia | Texas | [25][26] |
| This Is Texas Freedom Force | Texas | [27][28] |
| Green Mountain Militia | Vermont | [12] |
| Washington Light Foot Militia | Washington | [29] |
| West Virginia Light Foot Militia | West Virginia | [12] |
Local groups
| State | Name | Location |
|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Alabama Constitutional Militia | Clanton |
| South Alabama Militia | Dothan | |
| Alaska | Alaska Citizens Militia | Nikiski |
| Arizona | Arizona Freedom Militia | Mohave |
| Northern Arizona Militia | Golden Valley | |
| Arkansas | Arkansas State Militia Corps | Mansfield |
| California | California State Militia | Bay Area |
| Northern | ||
| Sacramento County | ||
| Southern | ||
| Florida | Florida Militia | Central |
| Northeast | ||
| Northwest | ||
| Southern | ||
| Idaho | Idaho Light Foot Militia | Kootenai County |
| Meridian | ||
| Illinois | Illinois Sons of Liberty | Chicago |
| Indiana | Indiana Citizens Volunteer Militia[D] | Lake County |
| Kentucky | KY County Rangers | Bath County |
| Maine | Maine Volunteer Responders | Gardiner |
| Michigan | Capitol City Militia | Clinton County |
| Genesee County Volunteer Militia | Genesee County | |
| Michigan Liberty Militia | Barry County | |
| Michigan Peoples' Reactionary Force | Genesee County | |
| Michigan Wolf Pack | Gratiot County | |
| Southeast Michigan Volunteer Militia[D] | Lapeer County | |
| Macomb County | ||
| Wayne County | ||
| Mississippi | Citizens Militia of Mississippi | Batesville |
| Carroll County | ||
| Missouri | 417 Second Amendment Militia[30] | Hartville |
| Missouri Citizens Militia[D] | Washington County | |
| Missouri Militia[D] | Joplin | |
| Kansas City | ||
| Springfield | ||
| St. Joseph | ||
| New Hampshire | Patriot Mutual Assistance Group | Rindge |
| New York | New York Lightfoot Militia[31][32][33] | Delaware, County |
| Liberty State Militia | Chenango County | |
| New York Militia TM[D] | Albany County | |
| Mohawk Valley Region | ||
| New York Mutual Assistance Group | Orange County | |
| Suffolk County | ||
| North Carolina | Stokes County Militia | King |
| Ohio | The Frontiersmen | Ravenna |
| The Last Militia[D] | Allen County | |
| Butler County | ||
| Clark County | ||
| Hamilton County | ||
| Montgomery County | ||
| Summit County | ||
| Trumbull County | ||
| North East Ohio Outdoorsman | East Rochester | |
| Ohio Defense Force Home Guard | Cincinnati | |
| Cleveland | ||
| New Lexington | ||
| Zanesville | ||
| Reapers Constitutional Militia of Ohio | Cortland | |
| Oregon | Central Oregon Constitutional Guard | Redmond |
| Pennsylvania | Carlisle Light Infantry | Cumberland County |
| Eastern Pennsylvania Regional Militia | Wyomissing | |
| Iron City Citizen's Response Unit (CRU) | Allegheny | |
| Pennsylvania Homeland Shield | Clarksburg | |
| Pennsylvania Light Foot Militia[D] | Berks County | |
| Bradford County | ||
| Juniata County | ||
| Luzerne County | ||
| Schuylkill County | ||
| Tioga County | ||
| Westmoreland County | ||
| South Carolina | South Carolina Light Foot Militia | Horry County |
| Tennessee | 1st Tennessee Rifles UMIT | Lafayette |
| East Tennessee Mountain Militia | Knoxville | |
| Tennessee Defence Legion | Chester | |
| Texas | Alamo Militia | San Antonio |
| Golden Triangle Militia | Groves | |
| Orange | ||
| Texas Light Foot Militia | Tyler | |
| Texas State Militia | Austin | |
| Big Spring | ||
| Houston | ||
| Bell County Minutemen | Bell County | |
| Virginia | Virginia Kekoas | Norfolk |
| Campbell County Militia | Campbell County | |
| Washington | Washington Light Foot Militia[D] | Spokane County |
| West Virginia | Ohio Valley Minutemen Citizen's Volunteer Militia[E] | Charleston |
| Wisconsin | Kenosha Guard[34] | Kenosha |
Inactive groups
Several militia organizations have since become inactive including:
See also
- Occupation of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge
- WHYU-LP, a radio station operated by the American Militia Association
Notes
- ^ Only includes groups active in at least 2017. Affiliates of the Oath Keepers and III%-styled groups are excluded.
- ^ Accepts volunteers throughout the state, but operations are mostly conducted in Sasabe.
- ^ Groups excluded are (1) affiliates of Oath Keepers regardless of status as militias, and (2) any self-styled "III%" groups.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Considered to be a statewide group in another source
- ^ Same as the statewide group in Ohio
References
- ^ "Antigovernment militia groups grew by more than one-third in last year". Southern Poverty Law Center. 4 January 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
- ^ "Active Patriot Groups in the US in 2016". Intelligence Report. No. 2017 Spring. Southern Poverty Law Center. 15 February 2017. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
- ^ a b Childress, Sarah (17 May 2017). "A Guide to the New Militia Movement". Frontline. PBS. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
- ^ "Oath Keepers militia will attend Portland 'free speech' rally, says leader". The Guardian. June 4, 2017.
- ^ Shane Paul Neil. "What Is the NFAC, and Who Is Grandmaster Jay?". Complex. Retrieved October 5, 2020.
- ^ "Three Percenters". Anti-Defamation League. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
- ^ Sunshine, Spencer (January 5, 2016). "Profiles on the Right: Three Percenters". Political Research Associates. Retrieved February 11, 2016.
- ^ US House Select Committee. "DEPOSITION OF: MICHAEL LEE WELLS" (PDF). US House of Representatives. Retrieved April 14, 2022.
- ^ Farzan, Antonia Noori (30 August 2019). "He was kicked out of a border militia. Then the FBI found a gun 'factory' in his home". Washington Post. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
- ^ Santos, Fernanda (21 December 2016). "At the Southern Border, a Do-It-Yourself Tack on Security". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
- ^ Tim Gaynor (October 26, 2014). "Desert Hawks: Paramilitary veterans group stakes out US-Mexico borderlands". Al Jazeera.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad Buchanan, Susy, ed. (Spring 2019). "Active Antigovernment Groups in the United States (2018)" (PDF). Intelligence Report (166). Southern Poverty Law Center: 56–61. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
- ^ "Armed citizens patrol the Arizona-Mexico border". PBS NewsHour. 4 February 2017.
- ^ Londberg, Max (7 August 2015). "Guns, rights and the Missouri Citizen Militia". Retrieved 15 May 2015.
- ^ Saltzman, John (23 April 2017). "Missing Fulton man triggers search party". KOMU.com. Fulton: University of Missouri. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
- ^ Thomasli, Karen (21 September 2017). "In-fighting and threats splinter pro-Trump groups". NBC New York. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
- ^ Wallace, Sarah (21 September 2017). "NY Militia Gives Inside Look at its Operation". NBC New York. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
- ^ "NM Civil Guard is marching forward, despite calls to stand down - Albuquerque Journal". www.abqjournal.com. Retrieved 2022-09-11.
- ^ "Bryce Provance New Mexico Civil Guard deposition". KRQE NEWS 13 - Breaking News, Albuquerque News, New Mexico News, Weather, and Videos. Retrieved 2022-09-11.
- ^ "New Mexico Civil Guard speaks out, governor and mayor condemn group". KRQE NEWS 13 - Breaking News, Albuquerque News, New Mexico News, Weather, and Videos. 2020-06-17. Retrieved 2022-09-11.
- ^ Paul, John (1 June 2020). "Ambridge Business Called in Private Militia to "Stand Guard" During Protest". BeaverCountian. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
- ^ Shumway, John (20 April 2020). "'I Want To Go To Work': Protesters Against Stay-At-Home Order Rally Outside City-County Building In Downtown Pittsburgh". KDKA News, Pittsburgh. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
- ^ "Hundreds Gather For Pro-Gun Rally Outside Pennsylvania Capitol". Associated Press. 7 June 2021. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
- ^ Lee, Lauren (24 April 2020). "Sewickley councilman rapped over photo with armed protesters". NBC New York. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
- ^ Arias, Jacqueline (16 July 2017). "Abbott's campaign stop in McAllen brings protests over SB 4". Rio Grande Guardian. McAllen, Rio Grande Valley. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
- ^ Yablon, Alex (7 August 2017). "Right-Wing Militias Are Now Actively Supporting Some State and Local Pro-Trump Politicians". The Trace. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
- ^ Walsh, Dominic (31 January 2021). "The FBI Calls It An 'Extremist Militia.' What Exactly Is 'This Is Texas Freedom Force?'". Texas Public Radio. Dallas, Texas. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
- ^ Henderson, Amanda (14 December 2022). "Protesters and counter protesters make their voices heard outside drag event at the Aztec". News 4 San Antonio. San Antonio, Texas. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
- ^ Wiles, Tay (27 September 2017). "Meet your local anti-government extremist groups". High Country News. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
- ^ "Federal agents arrest two Missouri militia members traveling to Kenosha with weapons". 13 KRCG. Retrieved 2020-03-01.
- ^ Wallace, Sarah (23 February 2017), I-Team Gets Rare Access to Compounds of Private Militia
- ^ Walters, Joanna (15 August 2017). "Militia leaders who descended on Charlottesville condemn 'rightwing lunatics'". The Guardian.
- ^ Wallace, Sarah (22 September 2017), I-Team: New York Militia Gives Inside Look at its Operation During D.C. Demonstrations
- ^ "Armed white men patrolling Kenosha protests organized on Facebook". TheGuardian.com. 28 September 2020.
- ^ "Arizona Viper Militia". Terrorism Research & Analysis Consortium. Retrieved 2021-04-18.
- ^ "1st Mechanical Kansas Militia". Terrorism Research & Analysis Consortium. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
- ^ "Kentucky State Militia". TRAC Terrorism. Retrieved March 2, 2020.
- ^ Ferretti, Christine; Snell, Robert (8 October 2020). "Men detonated explosive, used encrypted messages in Whitmer kidnap plot, feds say". The Detroit News. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
- ^ Medina, Richard M.; Nicolosi, Emily; Brewer, Simon; Linke, Andrew M. (2018-07-04). "Geographies of Organized Hate in America: A Regional Analysis". Annals of the American Association of Geographers. 108 (4): 1011. Bibcode:2018AAAG..108.1006M. doi:10.1080/24694452.2017.1411247. ISSN 2469-4452. S2CID 134492071.
- ^ Gellman, Barton (30 September 2010). "The Secret World of Extreme Militias". Time. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
- ^ Gitlin, Marty (2009). The Ku Klux Klan: A Guide to an American Subculture. ABC-CLIO. pp. 41–42. ISBN 978-0-313-36576-8.
- ^ Johnston, David (12 October 1996). "7 in Paramilitary Group Arrested in West Virginia". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 March 2020.