List of military units in the Warsaw Uprising

Warsaw Uprising
Polish Home Army, 11 August 1944
Prelude Military history Lack of outside support Capitulation Aftermath Destruction of Warsaw People Atrocities Cultural representations

This is a list of military units taking part in the Warsaw Uprising, a Polish insurrection during the Second World War that began on August 1, 1944.

Many of the Home Army units were formed before the beginning of the Uprising; several were organised in the following days as new volunteers joined.

Units were assigned to given areas, namely:

• Area I (Śródmieście, Stare Miasto)
• Area II (Żoliborz, Marymont, Bielany)
• Area III (Wola)
• Area IV (Ochota)
• Area V (Mokotów)
• Area VI (Praga)
• Area VII (Powiat Warszawski)
• Zgrupowanie KeDywu Komendy Głównej

Units were organised into battalions, companies and platoons. Many of those became famous either before the Uprising or during it, including 'Battalion Zośka', 'Czata 49', 'Parasol', and 'Miotła'.

On August 1, the Home Army's arsenal consisted of:

• 1,000 rifles
• 1,700 pistols
• 300 machine pistols
• 60 submachine guns
• 7 machine guns
• 35 anti-tank guns
• 25,000 hand grenades

Types of weapons used can be divided into the following categories:^[1]

• Polish Army weapons hidden after the invasion of Poland (FB Vis, kb wz. 98a, kbk wz. 29, rkm wz. 28, etc.)
• Homemade weaponry (Błyskawica, K pattern flamethrower, sidolówka, filipinka, Molotov cocktails, etc.)
• Weapons scavenged from the Wehrmacht (Luger pistol, Karabiner 98k, MP 40, etc.)
• Weapons bought directly from the Germans or on the black market
• Weapons from Allied forces, primarily supplied via airdrop (M1911 pistol, Sten, M1 carbine, Bren, PIAT, etc.).

The following list does not correspond with the above area list.

On September 20 this structure was reorganised to fit the structure of Polish forces fighting among the Western Allies. The entire force was renamed to Warsaw Home Army Corps (Warszawski Korpus Armii Krajowej), commanded by general Antoni Chruściel (Monter) and consisted of three infantry divisions:

• 8th Romuald Traugutt Infantry Division (8 Dywizja Piechoty im. Romualda Traugutta) commanded by col. Żywiciel-Niedzielski
• 10th Maciej Rataj Infantry Division (10 Dywizja Piechoty im. Macieja Rataja) commanded by col. Radwan-Pleiffer
• 28th Stefan Okrzeja Infantry Division (28 Dywizja Piechoty im. Stefana Okrzei) commanded by col. Karol-Rokicki

The names of smaller units (battalions, companies and platoons) were left intact (as in the above table).

Although the vast majority of the resistance in Warsaw were members of Home Army, there was a small number of fighters who weren't members of that organisation. In the course of the Uprising some 1,700 members of other resistance organisations joined the Uprising. Those included the Armia Ludowa, Gwardia Ludowa and Narodowe Siły Zbrojne.

Along with the Polish soldiers who took part in the Uprising, there were also members of other nationalities. Among them was a number of Hungarian deserters and Italian escapees from POW camps in Poland. Another ex-POW soldier was RAF Sgt. John Ward, whose numerous coded radio dispatches gave an eyewitness account of the fighting to the British government and Polish government-in-exile, as well as the London press. There was also the Slovak 535th platoon under Lt. Stanko. It was composed mostly of Slovaks, Georgians, Armenians and Azeri, and suffered heavy casualties in the course of the uprising (up to 70%).

It is believed that some 25,000 Jews were hiding in Warsaw before the Uprising. The vast majority of them died together with other Polish civilians. However, many Jews (possibly as many as 1,000), including those released by Home Army from the Warsaw concentration camp (Gęsiówka), joined the Home Army. During the final stage of the battle a number of Soviet soldiers (possibly as many as 3,000, most of them members of Polish units in Soviet army) also crossed the river and fought the Germans in Powiśle area. Airdrops were carried out by allied airmen from Italy, mostly by Poles, Canadians and the British.

As of 23 August 1944 the German units directly involved with fights in Warsaw were divided into:

• Kampfgruppe Rohr (commanded by Generalmajor Gunther Rohr)
  • Waffen-Sturmbrigade RONA (commanded by Waffen-Brigadeführer Bronislav Kaminski)
• Kampfgruppe Reinefarth (commanded by SS-Gruppenführer Heinz Reinefarth)
  • Kampfgruppe Dirlewanger (commanded by SS-Oberführer der Reserve Oskar Dirlewanger)
  • Kampfgruppe Reck (commanded by Major Reck)
  • Kampfgruppe Schmidt (commanded by Colonel Schmidt)
  • various support and backup units
• Warsaw Garrison (Group of Warsaw Commandant) commanded by Lieutenant General Stahel

A large section of the forces on the "German" side were, according to Norman Davies, drawn from "'collaborationist forces'" including Russians who had left in the Tzar's era and Azeris.

• Jerzy Kirchmayer. Powstanie Warszawskie. Książka i Wiedza, Warsaw, 1959. ISBN 83-05-11080-X. Hardcover, 576 pages.