List of hujjatul Islams
This is a partial list of hujjatul Islams, a title given to mid ranked Twelver Usuli Shi'a Muslim clerics.[1]
The next higher clerical rank is ayatollah, followed by grand ayatollah. This list contains only the names of those who have attained the rank hojjatol Eslam/ hojjatol Eslam wa Muslimeen. To see the list of ayatollahs or grand ayatollahs,[2] see the following articles: List of ayatollahs; List of current maraji; List of deceased maraji.
Hierarchy of titles for Shia Muslim clerics:[3]
- Grand ayatollah (marja')
- Ayatollah
- Hujjatol Islam
Current
This is a list of hujjatul Islams who are alive. The list is arranged in descending order of age, (oldest to youngest).
| No | Image | Name | Birth date CE |
Birth place | Residence | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
|
Mehdi Karroubi مهدی کروبی |
26 September 1937 | Currently under house arrest[4] | ||
| 2 |
|
Ghodratollah Alikhani قدرتالله علیخانی |
1939 (age 85–86) | - | ||
| 3 |
|
al-Sayyid Muhammad al-Tijani al-Samawi السيد محمد التيجاني السماوي |
2 February 1943 | Ex-Sunni preacher[5] | ||
| 4 |
|
Seyed Mohammad Khatami سید محمد خاتمی |
14 October 1943 | 5th President of Iran | ||
| 5 |
|
Gholamhossein Mohammadi Golpayegani غلامحسین محمدی گلپایگانی |
1943 (age 81–82) | - | ||
| 6 |
|
Ali Akbar Nategh-Nouri علیاکبر ناطقنوری |
6 October 1944 | - | ||
| 7 |
|
Seyyed Mohammad Javad Pishvai سید محمد جواد پیشوایی |
1944 (age 80–81) | - | ||
| 8 |
|
Mohsin Qara'ati محسن قرائتی |
1945 (age 79–80) | - | ||
| 9 | Abdul Hussein Mo'ezzi عبدالحسين معزی |
1945 (age 79–80) | Representative of Ali Khamenei in England[6] | |||
| 10 |
|
Ahmad Salek احمد سالک |
1946 (age 78–79) | - | ||
| 11 |
|
Seyed Hadi Khamenei سید هادی خامنهای |
1947 (age 77–78) | Younger brother of current Supreme Leader of Iran[7] | ||
| 12 |
|
Mohammad-Taghi Khalaji محمد تقی خلجی |
31 March 1948 | Arrested in 2010[8] | ||
| 13 |
|
Rasoul Montajabnia رسول منتجبنیا |
13 July 1948 | Official Website | ||
| 14 |
|
Hassan Rouhani حسن روحانی |
12 November 1948 | 7th President of Iran | ||
| 15 | Subhi al-Tufayli صبحي الطفيلي |
1948 (age 76–77) | Former leader of Hezbollah | |||
| 16 |
|
Mohammad Hassan Rahimian محمد حسن رحیمیان |
1948 (age 76–77) | - | ||
| 17 |
|
Abdolmoghim Nasehi عبدالمقیم ناصحی |
March 11, 1949 | - | ||
| 18 |
|
Allahshukur Hummet Pashazadeh Allahşükür Hümmət Paşazadə الله شكورحمت باشازاده |
26 August 1949 | Current Sheikh-ul-Islam and Grand Mufti of the Caucasus[9] | ||
| 19 |
|
Ali Fallahian علی فلاحیان |
23 October 1949 | Second Minister of Intelligence of Iran | ||
| 20 |
|
Mohammad Jafar Montazeri محمدجعفر منتظری |
1949 (age 75–76) | Current Attorney General of Iran | ||
| 21 |
|
Hadi Ghaffari هادی غفاری |
25 June 1950 | Alleged killer of Amir-Abbas Hoveyda[10] | ||
| 22 |
|
Abdollah Noori عبدالله نوری |
1950 (age 74–75) | - | ||
| 23 |
|
Mohammad Yazbek محمد يزبك |
1950 (age 74–75) | One of the founders of Hezbollah[11] | ||
| 24 |
|
Kazem Seddiqi کاظم صدیقی |
4 March 1951 | Current temporary Friday prayer leader in Tehran | ||
| 25 |
|
Syed Jawad Naqvi سید جواد نقوی |
5 March 1952 | Official Website | ||
| 26 | Seyed Mohammad Ali Mosavi سیدمحمدعلی موسوی |
1952 (age 72–73) | - | |||
| 27 |
|
Seyed Mohammad Hassan Aboutorabi Fard سید محمدحسن ابوترابیفرد |
30 January 1953 | - | ||
| 28 |
|
Mahmoud Salavati محمود صلواتی |
21 March 1953 | - | ||
| 29 |
|
Mohammad Ali Rahmani محمدعلی رحمانی |
25 March 1953 | - | ||
| 30 |
|
Mohsen Rohami محسن رهامی |
24 May 1953 | - | ||
| 31 |
|
Naim Qassem نعيم قاسم |
1953 (age 71–72) | Deputy Secretary-General of Hezbollah | ||
| 32 |
|
Majid Ansari مجید انصاری |
30 March 1954 | - | ||
| 33 |
|
Ali Qazi Askar علی قاضی عسکر |
26 May 1954 | - | ||
| 34 |
|
Abdolvahed Mousavi Lari عبدالواحد موسوی لاری |
1954 (age 70–71) | - | ||
| 35 |
|
Hadi Ghabel هادی قابل |
27 June 1955 | - | ||
| 36 |
|
Ali Younesi علی یونسی |
26 August 1955 | Fourth Minister of Intelligence in Iran | ||
| 37 | Abdul Mahdi al-Salami عبد المهدي السلامي |
1955 (age 69–70) | Representative of Ali al-Sistani in Iraq[12] | |||
| 38 |
|
Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i غلامحسین محسنی اژهای |
29 September 1956 | Fifth Minister of Intelligence in Iran | ||
| 39 |
|
Seyyed Abdul-Nabi Mousavi Fard سید عبدالنبی موسوی فرد |
1956 (age 68–69) | Current Representative of the Supreme Leader of Iran in Khuzestan & Friday prayer leader in Ahvaz | ||
| 40 | Jalal al-Din Ali al-Saghir جلال الدين علي الصغير |
14 September 1957 | - | |||
| 41 |
|
Heydar Moslehi حیدر مصلحی |
1957 (age 67–68) | Sixth Minister of Intelligence in Iran | ||
| 42 |
|
Abdul Fattah Nawab سید عبدالفتاح نواب |
1957 (age 67–68) | - | ||
| 43 |
|
Abbas Amirifar عباس امیریفر |
1957 (age 67–68) | - | ||
| 44 |
|
Mohammad-Ali Abtahi محمدعلی ابطحی |
29 September 1958 | - | ||
| 45 |
|
Morteza Aghatehrani مرتضی آقاتهرانی |
1958 (age 66–67) | - | ||
| 46 |
|
Ahmad Marvi احمد مروی |
1958 (age 66–67) | - | ||
| 47 |
|
Mohammad Nasser Saghaye-Biria محمدناصر سقای بیریا |
1958 (age 66–67) | - | ||
| 48 |
|
Abdol Hassan Navab سید ابوالحسن نواب |
1958 (age 66–67) | - | ||
| 49 |
|
Qasem Ravanbakhsh قاسم روانبخش |
1958 (age 66–67) | - | ||
| 50 |
|
Mohsen Kadivar محسن کدیور |
8 June 1959 | Research professor of Islamic Studies at Duke University[13] | ||
| 51 |
|
Asgar Dirbaz عسگر دیرباز |
1959 (age 65–66) | - | ||
| 52 |
|
Mohammad Sadegh Salehimanesh محمدصادق صالحیمنش |
1959 (age 65–66) | - | ||
| 53 |
|
Ali Banaei علی بنایی |
1959 (age 65–66) | - | ||
| 54 |
|
Mostafa Pourmohammadi مصطفی پورمحمدی |
9 March 1960 | Official Website | ||
| 55 |
|
Seyed Hassan Eslami Ardakani سید حسن اسلامی اردکانی |
23 December 1960 | - | ||
| 56 |
|
Seyed Mohammad Reza Mirtajodini سید محمدرضا میرتاجالدینی |
30 December 1960 | - | ||
| 57 |
|
Mohsen Qomi محسن قمی |
1960 (age 64–65) | Current member of the Assembly of Experts | ||
| 58 | Habib Boromand Dashghapu حبیب برومند داشقاپو |
21 March 1961 | - | |||
| 59 |
|
Seyed Mohammad Bagher Kharazi سید محمدباقر خرازی |
26 June 1961 | - | ||
| 60 |
|
Ahmad Mazani احمد مازنی |
1961 (age 63–64) | - | ||
| 61 |
|
Seyed Mir Ghesmat Mosavi Asl سید میرقسمت موسویاصل |
1961 (age 63–64) | - | ||
| 62 | al-Sayyid Mustafa al-Musawi al-Qazwini السيد مصطفى الموسوي القزويني |
1961 (age 63–64) | - | |||
| 63 | Syed Fida Hussain Bukhari سید فدا حسین بخاری |
1961 (age 63–64) | - | |||
| 64 |
|
Seyed Esmaeil Khatib سید اسماعیل خطیب |
1961 (age 63–64) | Current Minister of Intelligence in Iran | ||
| 65 |
|
Mansour Leghaei منصور لقائى |
14 May 1962 | Official Website | ||
| 66 |
|
Seyed Mehdi Ghoreishi سید مهدی قریشی |
1963 (age 61–62) | Current Representative of the Supreme Leader of Iran in West Azerbaijan and Friday Prayer leader in Urmia | ||
| 67 | Ahmad Vaezi احمد واعظی |
1963 (age 61–62) | - | |||
| 68 |
|
Hossein Taeb حسین تائب |
1963 (age 61–62) | Current head of the IRGC's Intelligence Organisation[14] | ||
| 69 |
|
Mojtaba Zonnour مجتبی ذوالنور |
1963 (age 61–62) | - | ||
| 70 |
|
Hamid Hawali Shahriari حمید حوالی شهریاری |
1963 (age 61–62) | - | ||
| 71 |
|
Rasul Jafarian رسول جعفریان |
30 June 1964 | Official Website | ||
| 72 |
|
al-Sayyid Hassan al-Musawi al-Qazwini السيد حسن الموسوي القزويني |
16 October 1964 | Official Website | ||
| 73 |
|
Alireza Qaeminia علیرضا قائمینیا |
1964 (age 60–61) | - | ||
| 74 | Alireza Salimi علیرضا سلیمی |
1964 (age 60–61) | - | |||
| 75 |
|
Nasrollah Pejmanfar نصرالله پژمانفر |
1964 (age 60–61) | - | ||
| 76 | Seyed Mohammad Vaez Mousavi سید محمد واعظ موسوی |
1964 (age 60–61) | Official Website | |||
| 77 |
|
Alireza Panahian علیرضا پناهیان |
17 April 1965 | Official Website | ||
| 78 | Ali Salman Ahmed Salman علي سلمان أحمد سلمان |
30 October 1965 | Currently facing life in prison[15] | |||
| 79 | Mohammad Ali Shomali محمدعلى شمالى |
22 December 1965 | - | |||
| 80 |
|
Muhammad Javad Haj Ali Akbari محمدجواد حاجعلیاکبری |
1965 (age 59–60) | One of the Temporary Friday Prayer leaders in Tehran | ||
| 81 |
|
Seyyed Mostafa Hosseini Khamenei سید مصطفی حسینی خامنهای |
1965 (age 59–60) | Eldest son of the Current Supreme Leader in Iran (Ali Khamenei)[16] | ||
| 82 | Mohammad Hassan Ghadrdan Gharamaleki محمد حسن قدردان قراملکی |
1965 (age 59–60) | - | |||
| 83 |
|
Seyed Ahmad Reza Shahrokhi سید احمدرضا شاهرخی |
1966 (age 58–59) | Current Representative of the Supreme Leader of Iran in Lorestan & Friday Prayer leader in Khorramabad | ||
| 84 |
|
Syed Kalbe Jawad Naqvi سید کلب جواد نقوی |
1966 (age 58–59) | - | ||
| 85 |
|
Mohammad Hadi Mofatteh محمدهادى مفتح |
9 April 1967 | Head of Islamic Centre Hamburg | ||
| 86 |
|
Mir Ahmad Reza Hajati میراحمدرضا حاجتی |
1967 (age 57–58) | - | ||
| 87 |
|
Ali Shirazi علی شیرازی |
22 November 1969 | - | ||
| 88 | Seyed Sajjad Izdehi سید سجاد ایزدهی |
1970 (age 54–55) | - | |||
| 89 |
|
Sayyid Ammar al-Hakim سید عمار الحكيم |
1971 (age 53–54) | Official Website | ||
| 90 | Mohammad Bagheri محمد باقری |
1971 (age 53–54) | - | |||
| 91 | Seyed Kazem Seyed Bagheri سید کاظم سیدباقری |
1971 (age 53–54) | - | |||
| 92 |
|
Sayyed Hassan Khomeini سيد حسن خمينی |
23 July 1972 | Grandson of the First Supreme Leader of Iran (Ruhollah Khomeini) | ||
| 93 |
|
Reza Nouri رضا نوری |
1972 (age 52–53) | - | ||
| 94 | Ruhollah Beigi Eilanlu روحالله بیگی ئیلانلو |
1973 (age 51–52) | - | |||
| 95 |
|
Qais Hadi Sayyid Hassan al-Khazali قيس هادي سيد حسن الخزعلي |
20 June 1974 | - | ||
| 96 |
|
al-Sayyid Muqtada al-Sadr السید مقتدى الصدر |
4 August 1974 | Leader of the Sadrist Movement[17] | ||
| 97 |
|
Seyed Masoud Hosseini Khamenei سید مسعود حسینی خامنهای |
1974 (age 50–51) | Son of current Supreme Leader of Iran (Ali Khamenei)[18] | ||
| 98 |
|
Hassan Namazi حسن نمازی |
1975 (age 49–50) | - | ||
| 99 | Syed Ali Raza Rizvi سيد على رضا رضوى |
1976 (age 48–49) | - | |||
| 100 |
|
Seyed Abbas Mousavi Motlagh سید عباس موسوی مطلق |
20 January 1977 | Official Website | ||
| 101 |
|
al-Sayyid Mohammad al-Mahdi al-Husseini al-Modaressi السید محمد المهدي الحسيني المدرسي |
1977 (age 47–48) | Official Website | ||
| 102 |
|
Mohammad Qomi محمد قمی |
1980 (age 44–45) | - | ||
| 103 |
|
Syed Ali Nasir Saeed Abaqati سید علی ناصر سعيد عبقاتی |
Unknown? | - | ||
| 104 |
|
Syed Hamid al-Hassan سید حمید الحسن |
Unknown? | - | ||
| 105 | Taha طه |
Unknown? | Gay mullah |
Deceased
This is a list of hujjatul Islams that have died. The list is arranged in descending order of their date of passing.
| No | Image | Name | Year of birth CE |
Year of death CE |
Place of birth | Place of death | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Syed Ahmad Musavi Hindi سيد احمد موسوى هندى |
1800 | 1869 (aged 68–69) | Paternal Grandfather of Ruhollah Khomeini | |||
| 2 | Mirza Hasan Tahirzadeh میرزا حسن طاهرزاده |
30 May 1837 | 21 June 1893 (aged 56) | Fourth Sheikh ul-Islam of the Caucasus | |||
| 3 |
|
Mirza Reza Kermani میرزا رضا کرمانی |
1854 | 10 August 1896 (aged 41–42) | Assassinated Nasser al-Din Shah Qajar[19] | ||
| 4 | Akhundzadeh Abd al-Salam آخونــدزاده عبدالســلام |
13 January 1843 | 18 November 1907 (aged 64) | Fifth Sheikh ul-Islam of the Caucasus | |||
| 5 |
|
Seyed Jamalodin Vaeiz Esfahani سید جمالالدین واعظ اصفهانی |
1862 | 4 June 1908 (aged 45–46) | Killed by a hitman ordered by Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar | ||
| 6 | Mirza Ali Aqa Tabrizi میرزا علیآقا تبریزی |
19 January 1861 | 31 December 1911 (aged 50) | - | |||
| 7 |
|
Sheikh Mohammad Khiabani شیخ محمد خیابانی |
1879 | 1920 (aged 40–41) | - | ||
| 8 | Mohammad Pishnamaz Zadeh محمد پیشنماززاده |
15 May 1853 | 1937 (aged 83–84) | Seventh Sheikh ul-Islam of the Caucasus | |||
| 9 | Bachir Moustafa Hammoud بشیر مصطفی حمود |
1906 | 1945 (aged 38–39) | - | |||
| 10 |
|
Ahmad Rida أحمد رضا |
1872 | 1953 (aged 80–81) | - | ||
| 11 |
|
Seyed Mojtaba Mir-Lohi سيد مجتبی میرلوحی |
1924 | 18 January 1956 (aged 31–32) | Founder of Fada'iyan-e Islam[20]
Was executed by firing squad[21] | ||
| 12 |
|
Ahmed Aref El-Zein أحمد عارف الزين |
10 July 1884 | 13 October 1960 (aged 76) | - | ||
| 13 | Seyed Esmail Balhki سید اسماعیل بلخی |
1918 | 14 July 1968 (aged 49–50) | - | |||
| 14 |
|
Seyed Mostafa Khomeini سید مصطفی خمینی |
12 December 1930 | 23 October 1977 (aged 46) | Son of first Supreme Leader of Iran, Ruhollah Khomeini. | ||
| 15 |
|
Muhammad Latif Ansari محمد لطیف انصاری |
30 September 1887 | 1979 (aged 91–92) | - | ||
| 16 | Abbas Mohammad Montazeri عباس محمد منتظری |
21 March 1944 | 28 June 1981 (aged 37) | Assassinated by Mujahideen-e Khalq, alongside Mohammad Beheshti and 31 others[22] | |||
| 17 |
|
Mohammad-Javad Bahonar محمدجواد باهنر |
5 September 1933 | 30 August 1981 (aged 47) | Assassinated by Mujahideen-e Khalq[23] | ||
| 18 |
|
Habibollah Ashouri حبیبالله آشوری |
1936 | 18 September 1981 (aged 44–45) | Executed by firing squad | ||
| 19 |
|
Seyed Abdolkarim Hasheminejad سید عبدالکریم هاشمینژاد |
1932 | 30 September 1981 (aged 48–49) | Assassinated by Mujahideen-e Khalq | ||
| 20 |
|
Seyed Hassan Emami سید حسن امامی |
1903 | 1981 (aged 77–78) | Fled Iran after the Iranian Revolution, was connected with the Shah | ||
| 21 | Syed Arif Hussain al-Hussaini سید عارف حسين الحسينى |
25 November 1946 | 5 August 1988 (aged 41) | - | |||
| 22 | Sayyid Abbas al-Musawi سید عباس الموسوي |
26 October 1952 | 16 February 1992 (aged 39) | Co-founder of Hezbollah. Assassinated by Israel | |||
| 23 |
|
Seyyed Ahmad Khomeini سید احمد خمینی |
14 March 1946 | 17 March 1995 (aged 49) | Son of first Supreme Leader of Iran, Ruhollah Khomeini | ||
| 24 |
|
Syed Hassan Naqvi سید حسن نقوى |
1935 | 18 October 1996 (aged 60–61) | - | ||
| 25 | Syed Ali Akhtar Rizvi سید علی اختر رضوی |
19 September 1948 | 10 February 2002 (aged 53) | - | |||
| 26 | Syed Saeed Akhtar Rizvi سيد سعيد اختر رضوي |
5 January 1927 | 20 June 2002 (aged 75) | - | |||
| 27 | al-Sayyid Abd al-Majid al-Musawi al-Khoei السید عبد المجيد الموسوي الخوئي |
16 August 1962 | 10 April 2003 (aged 40) | - | |||
| 28 | Ahmed al-Waeli al-Laithi al-Kinani أحمد الوائلي الليثي الكناني |
1928 | 14 July 2003 (aged 74–75) | Known for his presentation style in Iraq | |||
| 29 | Allama Hassan Turabi علامہ حسن ترابی |
1953 | 14 July 2006 (aged 52–53) | - | |||
| 30 |
|
Abdul Amir al-Jamri عبدالأمير الجمري |
1 March 1938 | 18 December 2006 (aged 68) | - | ||
| 31 | Ali Davani علی دوانی |
27 September 1929 | 8 January 2007 (aged 77) | - | |||
| 32 |
|
Sayyid Abd al-Aziz al-Hakim سید عبد العزيز الحكيم |
1952 | 26 August 2009 (aged 56–57) | 66th Prime Minister of Iraq | ||
| 33 |
|
Ali Golzadeh Ghafouri علی گلزاده غفوری |
14 May 1923 | 1 January 2010 (aged 86) | - | ||
| 34 | Abdullah al-Dahdouh عبد الله الدهدوه |
1966 | 12 March 2012 (aged 45–46) | An ex-Sunni convert to Shia Islam, was murdered by Moroccan Sunnis in Belgium. | |||
| 35 |
|
Ahmad Ghabel احمد قابل |
1954 | October 22, 2012 (aged 57–58) | Sentenced to prison, died while under hospital arrest | ||
| 36 | Hassan bin Mohammad bin Shehata bin Musa al-Anani حسن بن محمد بن شحاتة بن موسى العناني |
10 November 1946 | 23 June 2013 (aged 66) | An ex-Sunni scholar who converted to Shia Islam, was murdered by an angry mob of Sunnis in front of his home in Egypt alongside 4 others. | |||
| 37 | Muhammad Musa Shariefi محمد موسی شریفی |
1942 | 11 December 2013 (aged 70–71) | - | |||
| 38 |
|
Mirza Mohammed Athar میرزا محمد اظر |
1 January 1937 | 26 February 2016 (aged 79) | - | ||
| 39 |
|
Jafar Shojouni جعفر شجونی |
1932 | 6 November 2016 (aged 83–84) | [24] | ||
| 40 |
|
Qasim Umar Sokoto قاسم عمر سوکوتو |
Unknown? | 5 February 2018 | - | ||
| 41 |
|
Seyyed Mehdi Tabatabaei Shirazi سید مهدی طباطبایی شیرازی |
21 March 1936 | 17 May 2018 (aged 82) | [25] | ||
| 42 |
|
Ahmad Ahmadi احمد احمدی |
6 September 1933 | 8 June 2018 (aged 84) | - | ||
| 43 | Seyed Ali Akbar Mousavi Hosseini سید علیاکبر موسوی حسینی |
1939 | 21 June 2018 (aged 78–79) | - | |||
| 44 | Hussayn bin al-Haj Muhammad Qasim al-Kurani al-Yateri al-Ameli حسين بن الحاج محمد قاسم الكوراني الياطري العاملي |
1955 | 12 September 2019 (aged 63–64) | - | |||
| 45 | Talib Jauhari طالب جوہری |
27 August 1929 | 21 June 2020 (aged 90) | - | |||
| 46 |
|
Ruhollah Hosseinian روح الله حسینیان |
5 March 1956 | 25 August 2020 (aged 64) | - | ||
| 47 | Syed Kalbe Sadiq Naqvi سید کلب صادق نقوی |
22 June 1939 | 24 November 2020 (aged 81) | - | |||
| 48 |
|
Seyed Mohammad Ali Shahidi Mahallati سید محمد علی شهیدی محلاتی |
9 July 1949 | 28 November 2020 (aged 71) | - | ||
| 49 |
|
Seyyed Ali Akbar Mohtashamipur سید علیاکبر محتشمیپور |
August 30, 1947 | 7 June 2021 (aged 73) | [26] | ||
| 50 |
|
Abdillahi Nassir عبداللهی ناصر |
1 June 1932 | 11 January 2022 (aged 89) | - | ||
| 51 |
|
Agha Syed Hamid Ali Shah Moosavi آغا سید حامد علی شاہ موسوی |
12 May 1930 | 25 July 2022 (aged 92) | - | ||
| 52 | Mohammad Reza Ashtiani Araghi محمد رضا آشتیانی عراقی |
1940 | 23 June 2023 (aged 82–83) | - | |||
| 53 |
|
Hassan Sane'i حسن صانعی |
1934 | 21 July 2023 (aged 88–89) | - | ||
| 54 |
|
Sayyid Hassan Nasrallah سید حسن نصرالله |
31 August 1960 | 27 September 2024 (aged 64) | Former Leader of Hezbollah until 2024, after being assassinated by Israel. | ||
| 55 |
|
Nabil Qaouk نبيل قاووق |
20 May 1964 | 28 September 2024 (aged 60) | Former deputy head of Hezbollah's executive council. Assassinated by Israel. | ||
| 56 |
|
Sayyid Hashem Safieddine سید هاشم صفي الدين |
1964 | 3 October 2024 (aged 59–60) | Assassinated by Israel | ||
| 57 |
|
Mohammad Esmail Shooshtari محمداسماعیل شوشتری |
1949 | 21 November 2024 (aged 74–75) | - | ||
| 58 |
|
Mohammad Nasser Saghaye-Biria محمدناصر سقای بیریا |
22 January 1959 | 14 January 2025 (aged 65) | - | ||
| 59 |
|
Mohammad Moghiseh محمد مقیسه |
1956 | 18 January 2025 (aged 68–69) | Assassinated and killed by gunshot. | ||
| 60 |
|
Ali Razini علی رازینی |
23 May 1953 | 18 January 2025 (aged 71) | Assassinated and killed by gunshot. |
See also
- List of Ayatollahs
- List of current Maraji
- List of deceased Maraji
- List of provincial representatives appointed by Supreme Leader of Iran
- List of Tehran's Friday Prayer Imams
References
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- ^ Nasr, Seyyed Vali Reza; Nasr, Seyyed Hossein; Dabashi, Hamid (1989). Expectation of the Millennium: Shi'ism in History. State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0887068447.
- ^ "Iran: Mir Hossein Mousavi and Mehdi Karroubi 'arrested'". BBC News. 2011-02-28. Retrieved 2022-02-25.
- ^ "A Meeting on Board the Ship". www.al-islam.org. 2012-10-15. Retrieved 2022-02-25.
- ^ "حجت الاسلام معزی: عمقبخشی به فرهنگ دینی یک ضرورت در هلال احمر است". خبرآنلاین (in Persian). 2021-12-19. Retrieved 2022-02-25.
- ^ Zahedi, Dariush. The Iranian Revolution Then and Now: Indicators of Regime Instability Westview Press: 2001. p. 50.
- ^ "Iran: Cleric detained for criticizing violations". Amnesty International. Retrieved 2022-02-25.
- ^ "NCSJ - EAJC Update: July 2003". 2008-05-16. Archived from the original on 2008-05-16. Retrieved 2022-02-25.
- ^ Abbas Milani, The Persian Sphinx: Amir Abbas Hoveyda and the Riddle of the Iranian Revolution (Mage Publishers, 2000)
- ^ "Middle East Transparent". 2013-09-21. Archived from the original on 2013-09-21. Retrieved 2022-02-25.
- ^ "Iraqi cleric warns of 'threat to peace'". BBC News. Retrieved 2022-02-25.
- ^ "Mohsen Kadivar | Scholars@Duke". scholars.duke.edu. Retrieved 2022-02-25.
- ^ "Hosein Taeb « IRAN RISES". Retrieved 2022-02-25.
- ^ "Bahrain opposition leader sentenced to life in prison". BBC News. 2018-11-04. Retrieved 2022-02-25.
- ^ "تولد اولین فرزند سیدعلی در روزهای فقر و نداری + عکس". مشرق نیوز (in Persian). 2012-12-09. Retrieved 2022-02-25.
- ^ Hroub, Khaled (2012). Political Islam: Context Versus Ideology. Saqi. ISBN 978-0-86356-883-1.
- ^ "Will Khamenei's Son Play a Role in Iranian Succession?". The Washington Institute. Retrieved 2022-02-25.
- ^ a b "Historic Personalities of Iran: Mirza Reza Kermani". www.iranchamber.com. Retrieved 2022-02-21.
- ^ Farhad Kazemi, "The Fada'iyan-e Islam: Fanaticism, Politics and Terror" in Said Amir Arjomand (ed.), From Nationalism to Revolutionary Islam, SUNY Press (1984), p. 160
- ^ Al-awsat, Asharq. "Middle-east Arab News Opinion". Asharq Al-Awsat. Retrieved 2022-02-21.
- ^ "33 HIGH IRANIAN OFFICIALS DIE IN BOMBIMG AT PARTY MEETING; CHIEF JUDGE IS AMONG VICTIMS". The New York Times. Reuters. 1981-06-29. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-02-21.
- ^ Newton, Michael (17 April 2014). Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia [2 volumes]. Abc-Clio. ISBN 9781610692861.
- ^ "Hojjatoleslam Jafar Shojouni dies at 84". Tehran Times. 2016-11-06. Retrieved 2022-02-21.
- ^ "بر اثر ابتلا به بیماری حجتالاسلام والمسلمین طباطبایی دار فانی را وداع گفت / مراسم تشییع، 10 صبح جمعه". Fars News Agency (in Persian). Archived from the original on 2018-05-20. Retrieved 2021-01-06.
- ^ "Ali Akbar Mohtashamipour, Shiite cleric and a founder of Hezbollah, dies at 74". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2022-02-21.
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