The Flag of the Netherlands  was likely the first tricolor  with red, white, and blue bands, influencing many others.  
Flags of white, red and blue stripes (bands)  are closely associated with independence and the French Revolution. It can often signal the relationships of some nations with other nations (for instance, the flag of the Netherlands  and flags of its former colonies).[ 1]  
The Dutch tricolor , the first known example of the tricolor, stood for liberty and republicanism, and the Netherlands flag influenced the tricolour flags of France and Russia.[ 2]  
The flag model was put forward in the French Revolution  with the tricolore , a term which to this day, can refer to the flag of France  directly, rather than all tricolors. The French Tricolour has become one of the most influential flags in history, with its three-colour scheme being adopted by many other nations, both in Europe and the rest of the world, and, according to the Encyclopædia Britannica  has historically stood "in symbolic opposition to the autocratic and clericalist royal standards  of the past".[ 3]  
The British Union Jack  was drawn up to represent the union of England and Scotland. The American flag  or Stars and Stripes made a major contribution to the modern flag tradition and the idea of a flag representing both population and government, like the French flag after the Revolution.[ 2]  
The various blue, white, and red striped banners were adopted, somewhat changing the order and position of stripes (vertical and horizontal). The Russian flag  was adopted by Peter the Great  on the basis of the Dutch flag, during his effort to build a Western-oriented navy.[ 4]  
They also became the Pan-Slavic colors , particularly Austro-Slavism  in countries that became independent from the Austro-Hungarian monarchy .[ 5]  
 
Dual bands 
  Chile , national , cantoned  
  Czechia , national , pall  fesswise  
  North Carolina , within USA , cantoned  
  Texas , within USA , cantoned 
 
  La Rioja (Argentina) , within Argentina , charged  
  Kansas City , Missouri, within USA , charged  
Triband 
Design 
Entity, meaning 
Status 
Features  of design 
Origin
  
Horizontal triband
  
Blue-red-white  
 
  Rocha  
Within Uruguay  
Charged  
  
  Sorbs  
Ethnic  
 
Pan-Slavic 
 
Blue-white-red  
 
  Chile  
1817 
 
  
  Principality of Lucca and Piombino  
1805-1809 
 
  
  Principality of Piombino  
1805–1814 
 
  
  Kingdom of Slavonia  
mid 1800s–1852; 1860–1918 
 
Pan-Slavic 
 
  Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes  
1918–1929 
 
Pan-Slavic 
 
  Kingdom of Yugoslavia  
1929–1946 
 
Pan-Slavic 
 
  Democratic Federal Yugoslavia  
1943–1946 
Charged  
Pan-Slavic 
 
   Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia 
1946–1963 
Charged  
Pan-Slavic 
 
  Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia  
1963–1991 
Charged  
Pan-Slavic 
 
  Federal Republic of Yugoslavia  
1992-2003 
 
Pan-Slavic 
 
  Serbia and Montenegro  
2003-2006 
 
Pan-Slavic 
 
   Republic of Crimea 
Within Russia  
 
  
  Autonomous Republic of Crimea  
Within Ukraine  
 
  
  Espírito Santo  
Within Brazil  
Charged  
  
  Fort Smith  
Within USA 
Cantoned  
  
  Gagauzia  
Within Moldova  
Charged  
  
  Kayin State  
Within Burma  
Charged  
  
  Khakassia  
Within Russia  
Vertical green band 
Russian 
 
  Mannheim  
Within Germany  
 
  
  Masuria  
Region in Poland  
 
  
  Mississippi  
Within USA , 1894–2020 
Cantoned  
American 
 
  Mindanao  
Within Philippines  
Charged  
  
  Sabah  
Within Malaysia  
Cantoned  
  
  Schleswig-Holstein  
Within Germany  
 
  
  Valledupar  
Within Colombia  
 
  
  Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina  
Within Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia , 1946–1992 
In canton  
Pan-Slavic 
 
  Mari El  
Within Russia , 2006-2011 
Charged  
Russian 
 
  Pan-Slavic  
Ethnic , since 1848 
 
Russian 
 
  Rusyns  
Ethnic  
Charged  
Pan-Slavic 
 
  Turov  
Within Belarus  
 
Russian 
 
Red-blue-white  
 
  Serbia  
National  
Charged  
Pan-Slavic 
 
  Misiones  
Within Argentina  
 
  
  Republika Srpska  
Within Bosnia and Herzegovina  
 
Pan-Slavic 
 
  Vojvodina  
Within Serbia  
 
Pan-Slavic 
 
  Kingdom of Montenegro  
1905–1918 
Charged  
Pan-Slavic 
 
  Socialist Republic of Montenegro  
Within Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia , 1943–1992 
Charged  
Pan-Slavic 
 
  Montenegro  
Within the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia , 1993-2004 
Red-azure-white 
Pan-Slavic 
 
  Kingdom of Serbia  
1882–1918 
Charged  
Pan-Slavic 
 
  Socialist Republic of Serbia  
Within Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia , 1943–1992 
Charged  
Pan-Slavic 
 
  Serbia  
1992-2004 
 
Pan-Slavic 
 
  Serbian Krajina  
Unrecognized, 1991–1995 
Charged  
Pan-Slavic 
 
   Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia  
Self-proclaimed, 1995–1998 
Charged  
Pan-Slavic 
 
  Serbian Orthodox Church  
Religious 
Charged  
Pan-Slavic 
 
Red-white-blue  
 
  Croatia  
National  
Charged  
Pan-Slavic 
 
  Luxembourg  
National  
Red-white-azure 
Dutch 
 
  Netherlands  
National  
 
Prince's Flag  (oldest tricolour)
 
  Paraguay  
National  
Charged  
  
  Batavian Republic  
1795–1806 
Charged  
Dutch 
 
  Orange Free State  
1857–1902 
In canton  
Dutch 
 
  State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs  
1918 
 
Pan-Slavic 
 
  South Africa  
1928–1994 
Element of charge  
Dutch 
 
  Transvaal  
1857–1874, 1875–1877, 1881–1902 
Vertical green band 
Dutch 
 
  Dallas  
Within USA 
Fimbriated , charged  
  
  Fort Lauderdale  
Within USA 
Charged  
  
  Labuan  
Within Malaysia  
Charged  
  
  Lavalleja  
Within Uruguay  
Charged  
  
  Missouri  
Within USA  
Charged  
French 
 
  Mobile  
Within USA 
Charged  
  
  Mordovia  
Within Russia  
Charged  
Russian 
 
  New Orleans  
Within USA 
Charged  
French , American 
 
Odessa  
Within USA 
Charged  
  
  Komi-Permyak Okrug  
Within  Russia  
Charged  
Russian 
 
  Samara Oblast  
Within Russia  
Charged  
Russian 
 
  Samara  
Within  Russia  
Charged  
Russian 
 
  Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia  
Within Austria-Hungary , 1868–1918 
 
Pan-Slavic 
 
  Socialist Republic of Croatia  
Within Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia , 1943–1990 
Charged  
Pan-Slavic 
 
  Herzeg-Bosnia  
Within  Bosnia and Herzegovina , 1991–1996 
Charged  
Pan-Slavic 
 
White-blue-red  
 
  Russia  
National  
 
Dutch 
 
  Slovakia  
National  
Charged  
Pan-Slavic 
 
  Slovenia  
National  
Charged  
Pan-Slavic 
 
  Transnistria  
Within Moldova  Co-National  
 
Pan-Slavic 
 
  Chukotka  
Within Russia  
In charge  
Russian 
 
  First Slovak Republic  
1939–1945 
 
Pan-Slavic 
 
  Socialist Republic of Slovenia  
Within Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia , 1943–1990 
Charged  
Pan-Slavic 
 
White-red-blue  
 
  Tricolour of the Czech Republic  
Czech Republic  
 
  
  Maracaibo  
Within Venezuela  
Charged  
  
  Bydgoszcz  
Within Poland  
Charged  
  
  Manatí, Puerto Rico  
Within Puerto Rico  
 
  
  Schaumburg-Lippe  
Within Germany , 1880–1935 
 
  
  Polish National Government (January Uprising)  
1863–1864 
 
  
  Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia  
Within Nazi Germany , 1939–1945 
 
  
Vertical triband
  
Blue-white-red  
 
  France  
National  
 
  
  Balilihan, Bohol  
Within Philippines  
Charged  
  
  Bayonne  
Within USA 
Charged  
  
  Bohol  
Within Philippines  
Charged  
  
  Iowa  
Within USA  
Charged  
French 
 
  Kansas City  
Within USA 
Charged  
  
  Madawaska  
Within USA 
Charged  
  
  Novgorod Oblast  
Within Russia  
Charged  
Russian 
 
  French Southern and Antarctic Lands  
Within France  
In canton  
French 
 
  Timóteo  
Within Brazil  
Charged  
  
  Wallis and Futuna  
Within France , unofficial 
In canton  
French 
 
  Aleppo  
Within France , 1920–1924 
In canton  
French 
 
  Alawite State  
Within France , 1920–1938 
In canton  
French 
 
  Annam  
Within France , 1874–1949 
In canton  
French 
 
  Gabon  
Within France , 1959–1960 
In canton  
French 
 
  Laos  
Within French Indochina , 1893–1953 
In canton  
French 
 
  Louisiana  
Within Confederate States of America , unofficial, 1861 
Charged  
French 
 
  Togo  
Within France , 1957–1958 
In canton  
French 
 
  Tunisia  
Unofficial, Within France , 1881–1956 
In canton  
French 
 
  Acadian  
Ethnic  
Charged  
French 
 
Red-white-blue  
 
  France  
1790–1794 
 
  
  Alagoas  
Within Brazil  
Charged  
  
  Cleveland  
Within USA 
Charged  
American 
 
  Córdoba  
Within Argentina  
Charged  
  
  Santa Fe  
Within Argentina  
Charged  
  
  Teresópolis  
Within Brazil  
Charged  
  
  Tango 
International maritime signal  
 
  
  Three 
International maritime signal  
Pennon  
  
More triband
  
Top right to bottom left
 
  Primorsky Krai  
Within Russia  
Charged  
Russian 
 
  Franco-American Flag  
Ethnic  
Charged  
French 
 
Five bands 
Design 
Entity, meaning 
Status 
Features  of design
  
Horizontal five bands
  
Blue, white, red, white, blue
 
  Cabo Verde  
National  
charged 
 
  Costa Rica  
National  
Five-striped
  
  North Korea  
National  
Charged  five-striped
 
  Allied-occupied Germany  
1946–1949 
Swallowtail 
 
  Charlie 
International maritime signal 
 
  
Red, white, blue, white, red
 
  Thailand  
National  
Five-striped
  
  Erie  
Within USA 
Charged  five-striped
 
Others
 
  Bahia  
State  within Brazil  
Cantoned 
 
Richmond  
Within USA 
Fimbriated ,  charged 
 
  Kirghizia  
within USSR , 1952–1992 
Charged  five-striped
 
  Puerto Rico 
 
Within USA
  
  Ohio 
 
US state
  
  Cuba 
 
National 
 
  
Vertical five bands
  
Blue, white, red, white, blue
 
  Santiago del Estero  
within Argentina  
Charged 
 
More than five bands 
  United States of America , national , cantoned  
  Hawaii , within USA , cantoned  
  Liberia , national , cantoned  
  Malaysia , national , cantoned  
  Kuala Lumpur , within Malaysia ,  charged  
  Serapis flag  of the American Revolution , cantoned  
  Louisiana , within Confederate States of America , 1861, cantoned  
Different directions 
  Duchy of Modena and Reggio , 1830–1859 
  Netherlands Antilles , within Netherlands , cantoned , 1954-2010 
  Entre Ríos , within Argentina  
  Arlington , within USA, charged  
  Memphis , within USA, charged  
  Tuamotus , within French Polynesia , charged  
  United Kingdom  (Union Jack ), national flag 
 
  Norway , national  
  Iceland , national  
  Assyrian , ethnic flag  
  Pará  within Brazil , charged  
  Amazonas  within Brazil , cantoned  
  Ohio  within The United States  
See also 
References