List of equipment of the Republic of China Army

ROCA Special Force Team ASSC 2
ROCA Special Force Team ASSC 2

Below is a list of equipment used by the Republic of China Army (commonly known as the Taiwanese Army).

Small arms

T-93 sniper rifle with the Taiwanese team competing in the International Sniper Competition at Fort Benning, Georgia in 2010
T91 rifles and M14
ROCA LWRCI R.E.P.R. 20 on display at the Armor School Museum
ROCA Barrett M107A1 Sniper Rifle Display in Armor School Museum
Name Caliber
Type 		Photo Origin Notes
Handguns
T75K3 9×19mm
Semi-automatic pistol 		Italy
 Taiwan 		Modeled after the Beretta 92. Standard infantry pistol since 2019.
T75K1 9×19mm
Semi-automatic pistol 		Italy
 Taiwan 		Modeled after the Beretta 92. Used by military police.
T97 Hsing Hua 9×19mm
Semi-automatic pistol 		Austria
 Taiwan 		Modeled after the Glock 19.
Glock 17 9×19mm
Semi-automatic pistol 		Austria Used by special forces.
Glock 19 9×19mm
Semi-automatic pistol 		Austria Used by special forces.
Glock 26 9×19mm
Semi-automatic pistol 		Austria Used by special forces.
Steyr M 9×19mm
Semi-automatic pistol 		Austria Used by special forces.
Smith & Wesson M&P 9×19mm
Semi-automatic pistol 		United States
T51K1 .45 ACP
Semi-automatic pistol 		 Taiwan Modeled after the M1911A1. Former standard infantry pistol.
Colt M1911A1 United States Received through United States military aid during World War II.
Inglis Hi-Power No.1 Mk I 9×19mm
Semi-automatic pistol 		Canada Unknown quantity remaining from orders purchased during World War II.
T72 revolver .38
revolver 		United States/ Taiwan Modeled after the Smith & Wesson Model 10. Former standard infantry pistol.
Submachine guns
Type 77 9×19mm
Submachine gun 		 Taiwan
Heckler & Koch MP5A5 9×19mm
Submachine gun 		West Germany Used in all branches of the armed forces.
Type 37 9×19mm
Submachine gun 		United States
 Taiwan 		Modeled after the M3A1. Stored for reserve forces.
IMI Uzi 9×19mm
Submachine gun 		Israel
Calico M960A 9×19mm
Submachine gun 		United States
FN P90 FN 5.7x28mm
Personal defense weapon 		Belgium
SIG Sauer MPX 9×19mm
Submachine gun 		United States
Shotguns
T85 12-gauge
Pump-action shotgun 		 Taiwan
Ithaca Model 37 12-gauge
Pump-action shotgun 		United States Received through United States military aid.
Franchi SPAS-12 12-gauge
Pump-action shotgun 		Italy
Benelli M4 Super 90 12-gauge
Semi-automatic shotgun 		Italy
Mossberg 590A1 12-gauge
Pump-action shotgun 		United States
Rifles
Type 24 Chiang-Kai-shek 7.92×57mm Mauser
Bolt-action rifle 		Weimar Republic
 Republic of China 		Used as a ceremonial rifle. Modeled after the Mauser Standardmodell.
M1 Garand .30-06 Springfield
Semi-automatic rifle 		United States Used as a ceremonial rifle.[1] Received through United States military aid.[2]
Assault rifles and carbines
T112 5.56×45mm
Assault rifle 		 Taiwan The first batch of 25,000 will be purchased by the Republic of China Army in 2025.[3]
T91
T91 CQC 		5.56×45mm
Assault rifle
 Taiwan Developed from the T86. Standard infantry rifle.
Carbine version of the T91 rifle.
T65K2 5.56×45mm
Assault rifle 		United States
 Taiwan 		Similar to the AR-18. Former standard infantry rifle used by Army reserve forces since the early 2000s but still used by the Navy and Air Force.
T65K2 Carbine 5.56×45mm
Assault rifle 		 Taiwan
Colt M16A1 / M16A2 5.56×45mm
Assault rifle 		United States Limited use only.
Colt M4A1 carbine 5.56×45mm
Assault rifle, Carbine 		United States
Bushmaster M4 carbine 5.56×45mm
Assault rifle, Carbine 		United States
Type 68 5.56×45mm
Assault rifle 		Austria
 Taiwan 		Modeled after the Steyr AUG but uses iron sights instead of a fixed scope.
T86 5.56×45mm
Assault rifle, Carbine 		Republic of China
M1 carbine .30 Carbine
Semi-automatic carbine 		United States In storage. Received 115,948 units through US military aid between 1963 and 1968.
Battle rifles
Type 57 rifle 7.62×51mm
Battle rifle 		United States
 Taiwan 		License-produced M14. In storage.
Springfield M14 7.62×51mm
Battle rifle 		United States Store for reserve forces. Received through United States military aid.
Sniper rifles
LWRC R.E.P.R. MKII 7.62×51mm
Designated marksman rifle 		United States
Mk 14 Mod 0 EBR 7.62×51mm
Designated marksman rifle 		United States
Remington M24 SWS 7.62×51mm
Sniper rifle 		United States
XT98 7.62×51mm
Sniper rifle 		Belgium Sniper conversions of the Type 57 rifle. Unknown quantity.
T93 sniper rifle 7.62×51mm
Sniper rifle 		United States
 Taiwan 		Is closely related to the M24 SWS.
T108 sniper rifle 7.62×51mm
Sniper rifle 		 Taiwan
SIG Sauer SSG 2000 7.62×51mm
Sniper rifle 		West Germany /
Germany
 Switzerland
Heckler & Koch PSG1 7.62×51mm
Sniper rifle 		West Germany
DSR-Precision DSR-1 .308 Winchester
Sniper rifle 		Germany
Barrett M82A1 12.7×99mm
Anti-Material rifle 		United States Used with Army Special Forces.
T112 heavy sniper rifle 12.7×99mm
Anti-Material rifle 		 Taiwan Used with Army Special Forces.
Machine guns
M249 light machine gun 5.56×45mm
Squad automatic weapon 		United States
Belgium 		Used by the Army.
T75 light machine gun 5.56×45mm
Squad automatic weapon 		Belgium
 Taiwan 		Developed with elements drawn from both the FN Minimi and T74 machine gun. Used by the military police, marine corps and air force.
Type 74 machine gun 7.62×51mm
General-purpose machine gun 		Belgium
United States
 Taiwan 		Developed with elements drawn from both the FN MAG and Type 57 rifle.
M240 machine gun 7.62×51mm
General-purpose machine gun 		United States
Type 90 machine gun 12.7×99mm
Heavy machine gun 		 Taiwan Modeled after the M2HB Browning.
M2HB Browning United States Received through United States military aid.
Type 41 30-06 Springfield
Light machine gun 		Czechoslovakia
United Kingdom
 Taiwan 		Created in 1952 and modeled after the Bren Mk II. In storage.
Grenade-based weapons
T85 40 mm grenade
Grenade launcher 		United States
 Taiwan 		Standard grenade launcher for the T65 and T91 rifles, based on the American M203.
Milkor MGL Mk-1 40 mm grenade
Grenade launcher 		 South Africa/
South Africa
Springfield M79 40 mm grenade
Grenade launcher 		United States Received through United States military aid.
Saco Mk-19 Mod 3 40 mm grenade
Automatic grenade launcher 		United States Received through United States military aid.
T91 grenade launcher 40 mm grenade
Automatic grenade launcher 		United States
 Taiwan 		Modeled after the Mk 19. Former standard infantry pistol.

Watercraft

Platform Origin Manufacturer Type Notes
K85  Taiwan Karmin international 8.7m rigid inflatable boat More than 30 purchased, in service with Republic of China Army special forces.[4]

Armoured vehicles

Vehicle Type Image Origin In service Notes
Main battle tank
M1A2T Abrams Main battle tank United States 80[5] 108 M1A2Ts ordered in total.[6]
M60A3 TTS Main battle tank United States 200[7] Some have been transferred to the ROCMC.[8] Undergoing system upgrade by NCSIST from 2022~2024.
CM-11 Brave Tiger Main battle tank United States
Republic of China 		450[7] Assembled in Taiwan from 1988 to 1994, with a M48 turret fixed on a M60 chassis integrated with a M1A1 fire control system. Certain armoured battalions equipped with the CM-11 will have them replaced by the Abrams tank.
Light tank
M41D Light tank United States
 Taiwan 		100[7] M41a3 modified by the Republic of China Army with a new Detroit Diesel 8V-71T diesel engine, enabling the tank to reach speeds of up to 72 km/h (45 mph) and increasing its range to 450 km (280 mi).The turret was altered to carry a Republic of China Army-manufactured variant of the M32 known as the M32K1, as well as a co-axial Type 74 machine gun (FN MAG) general purpose machine gun. The M32K1 has a fume extractor and a different muzzle brake, and has been upgraded with thermal imaging sights.
Armored vehicles
CM-32 Infantry fighting vehicle/
Armored personnel carrier 		 Taiwan
Ireland 		In 2018, first batch of 378 CM-32 and CM-33 vehicles was completed and a second batch of 284 CM-34 vehicles was ordered.[9] In August 2020 another 21 CM-34 vehicles was ordered for the military police.[11] Platform will be further developed into a mobile gun system, a self-propelled howitzer and a Nuclear, Biological, Chemical, Reconnaissance Vehicle (NBCRV).[12]
CM-21 Armored personnel carrier United States
 Taiwan 		225 CM-21A[7] Various variants produced from 1982 to 2009.
CM-21/A1 armored personnel carrier
CM-22 mortar carrier for 107mm/120 mm mortar
CM-23 mortar carrier for 81 mm mortar
CM-25 TOW launcher
CM-26 command vehicle
M113 Armoured personnel carrier United States 650[7] M113A1/A2
CM-24/A1 Ammunition carrier  Taiwan 173 Can carry either 90 rounds of 155 mm or 42 rounds 203 mm.
CM-27/A1 Armored recovery vehicle  Taiwan N/A[7] Used to tow artillery, can carry personnel and ammunition.
M88 Armored recovery vehicle United States 51[13] 37 M88A1 variants. An additional 14 M88A2 ordered in 2019.[14]
M9 Combat engineering vehicle United States 19[13][15]
LVT H6 Amphibious armored personnel carrier United States 150[15] Still used by the Taiwanese marine as of 2022, planned to be replaced by the AAV-7A1. 717 were originally delivered.[13]
AAV-7A1 Amphibious armored personnel carrier United States 90 (78 personnel, 6 command and 4 recovery variants) + 1 AAV turret trainer[13] Serving in Republic of China Marine Corps, replaces the LVTP-5 and LVT H6.
V-150S Commando Armored personnel carrier United States 300[15][13] In use with Southern Army Group, 333th Mechanised Infantry Brigade.
Trucks
Navistar 7400 3.5 tons 4WD heavy truck United States
 Taiwan 		4,788 Produced under license by Sanyang Motor Co., Ltd. Based on Navistar 7000 series.
FMTV M1084A2 Ammunition supply truck United States - Purchased along with the M142 HIMARS.
Mercedes-Benz Arocs 3345 Combat engineer dump truck Germany 84
Light armored vehicles
Humvee Light utility vehicle United States 9,000+[16][17][10] Multiple variants, including ones carrying local made machine guns and TOW 2A launchers, along with various other weapons.
Jeep J8 Light utility vehicle United States
 Taiwan 		3,598 Multiple variants, Type A soft top, Type B soft top with machine gun, Type C hard top. Produced by Sanyang Motor Co., Ltd. Manufacturing.[18]
Tactical all-terrain vehicles
SC-09A 4WD Special combat Assault Vehicle(SAV) Light tactical all-terrain vehicle/Scout car  Taiwan 56[19] In use with ROC Army Aviation and Special Forces.[20]
Amphibious bridging vehicles
M3 Amphibious Rig Amphibious bridging vehicle Germany 22[15] In use with Northern Army Group, 53 Engineering Battalion.
M48A5Armoured vehicle-launched bridge Armoured vehicle-launched bridge United States 12[10] In use in 52,53 and 54 Engineering Battalion.

Artillery

Weapon Caliber
Type 		Image Origin In service Notes
Towed artillery (1,360+)
M115 203mm towed howitzer United States 70[15] 90 were originally bought from the United States.[13]
M59 "Long Tom" 155mm towed howitzer United States 90[15] 390 ordered in 1954, 90 remain in service.
M114(T-65) 155mm towed howitzer United States 250[7]
M101(T-64) 105mm towed howitzer 10.02_總統慰勉「陸軍機械化步兵第269旅」，並視導操演整備_(37416415862) United States 650[7]
T63-105mm 105mm towed howitzer United States
Republic of China 		300[13] Locally produced, licensed, version of the M101 howitzer.
Self-propelled artillery (488)
M109 155 mm self-propelled howitzer United States 225[7] M109A2/A5
M44 155mm self-propelled howitzer United States 48[7] M44T
T-69 155mm self-propelled howtizer  Taiwan 45[7]
M110 203mm self-propelled howitzer United States 70[7]
Multiple rocket launcher (223)
M142 HIMARS wheeled MRLS United States 11 On 21 October 2020, the US government approved the sale of 11 HIMARS to Taiwan.[21] Another 18 are ordered since the cancellation of 40 M109A6.[22] Additional 18 launchers will be purchased due to the cancellation of M109A6 howitzer orders.[23][24][25] The first batch of 11 launchers were delivered in November.[1]
RT/LT-2000 117mm, 180mm, or 227mm wheeled multiple rocket launcher system  Taiwan 43[7]
Kung Feng VI 117mm wheeled multiple rocket launcher system  Taiwan 120[7] Retired in 2014, only a handful use as training for the RT/LT-2000.
Mortars
T-75[15] 60 mm mortar  Taiwan ?? Modeled after the M224 mortar.
T-75[15] 81 mm mortar  Taiwan ?? Modeled after the M29 mortar.
M29[15] 81 mm mortar United States 160+[7]
M30 107 mm mortar United States ? [15]
T-63 120 mm mortar  Taiwan ? [15][26]
CM-23 81 mm mortar carrier  Taiwan
M125 81 mm mortar carrier United States 72[15]
M106A2 107mm mortar carrier United States 90[15][13]
CM-22 107mm/120mm mortar carrier  Taiwan

Helicopters and unmanned aerial vehicle

Aircraft Variant Type Image Origin In service[27][28]
Helicopters (168)
AH-64 Apache Guardian AH-64E Attack helicopter United States 29[7]
AH-1 SuperCobra AH-1W Attack helicopter United States 67[7]
OH-58 Kiowa OH-58D Light observation helicopter United States 37[7]
CH-47 Chinook CH-47SD Heavy transport helicopter United States 8[7]
UH-60 Black Hawk UH-60M Utility helicopter United States 30[7]
Bell 206 TH-67A Creek Training helicopter United States 30
Unmanned aerial vehicles
NCSIST Albatross Medium recon unmanned aerial vehicle  Taiwan 32
NCSIST Cardinal II Small recon unmanned aerial vehicle  Taiwan 30
NCSIST Capricorn Unmanned aerial vehicle  Taiwan ~300[29]

Anti-aircraft weapons

M730A1 (MIM-72)
Sky Sword II (TC-2) Carried by wheeled trucks
A visitor operates an FIM-92 Stinger Twin Launchers with a soldier
Platform Type Origin In service Notes
AIM-9 Sidewinder Air-to-air missile United States 300 AIM-9S. Carried by AH-1W.[30]
AIM-92 Stinger Air-to-air missile United States 173 Block I, ordered for AH-64E Longbow attack helicopters.[31]
Surface-to-air TC-2 Medium-range surface-to-air missile  Taiwan 29 (mobile missile launchers)[32] Six batteries and 246 missiles service in 2023.[33]
MIM-72/M48 Chaparral Short-range surface-to-air missile United States 40 In service with Southern Army Group only. To be replaced by Surface-to-Air TC-2.
Antelope Short-range surface-to-air missile  Taiwan ?? Mounts four TC-1L interceptors.
M-1097 Avenger (AN/TWQ-1) Self-propelled anti-aircraft weapon United States 74 In service with Northern and Central Army Group only, came with 1299 Stingers purchased in the same deal.[13]
Dual Mounted Stinger Short-range surface-to-air missile United States 116 55 Stinger DMS launchers with 465 RMP rounds, from the United States Army stockpile and rebuilt/refurbished, sold to Taiwan May 1996 for 80 million.[34] 61 Stinger DMS launchers with 728 rounds, delivered between 1996 and 1998 for 180 million, some transferred to ROCMC[13] Additional ex-US service Stingers delivered in May 2023 under the Presidential Drawdown Authority.[35]
FIM-92 Stinger Man-portable air-defense system United States 1,800+[35] 250 Stinger Block-1-92 ordered in 2018 and an additional 254 Stinger Block-1-92F in 2019.[13]
CS/MPQ-90 Bee Eye Active electronically scanned array radar Republic of China 23[36] Integrated with Avenger and Antelope batteries from 2010.[37] Six on order as of 2019. Use in Surface-to-Air TC-2 Six order in 2019.

Anti-tank weapons

A 4-round XM65 Missile Launcher on outboard hardpoint of a ROCA AH-1W 20110813
Kestrel anti-armor rocket
Platform Type Origin In service Notes
Hellfire AGM-114L Anti-tank guided missile United States 1,000 Carried by AH-64E since 2012-2014.[38]
Hellfire AGM-114K3 Anti-tank guided missile United States 240 Carried by AH-1W and OH-58D since 1999.
Hellfire AGM-114C Anti-tank guided missile United States 684 Carried by AH-1W and OH-58D.[39]
BGM-71 TOW-2A/B Anti-tank guided missile United States 3,100+ [40] 163+ launchers, used by Republic of China Army and Republic of China Marine Corps on Humvee, M-113, CM-25, and on AH-1W and OH-58D helicopters.[41] 769 BGM-71F TOW-2B ARF ordered in 2018.[39] 1700 BGM-71F TOW-2B ARF ordered in 2019.[42]
FGM-148 Javelin Anti-tank guided missile United States 760 40 launchers, 360 missiles ordered in 2002.[43] 20 launchers, 182 missiles ordered in 2008.[44] 60 launchers, 208 missiles ordered in 2017.[38]

42 launchers, 400 missiles ordered in 2019[45]

APILAS Anti-tank missile France 1,000+ Over 1,000 delivered by 1998, deployed mostly in outlying islands.
M136 (AT4) Shoulder launched recoilless gun United States
Sweden 		?? License-produced in the United States.
M72 LAW Rocket-propelled grenade United States ?? Produced locally as the Type 66.
M40A2 RR Recoilless rifle United States Approximately 159.
Kestrel Rocket-propelled grenade  Taiwan - 10,962[46]

See also

References

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