List of equipment of the Ethiopian Army

This is a list of equipment used by the Ethiopian Ground Forces.

Small arms

Name Image Caliber Type Origin Notes
Pistols
PM[1] 9×18mm Semi-automatic pistol Soviet Union Standard issue pistol.
CZ 52[2] 7.62×25mm Semi-automatic pistol Czechoslovakia
Submachine guns
MAB 38[1] 9×19mm Submachine gun Kingdom of Italy
Type-54[1] 7.62×25mm Submachine gun Soviet Union
China
Uzi[1] 9×19mm Submachine gun Israel
Rifles
Vz. 52[3] 7.62×45mm Semi-automatic rifle Czechoslovakia
SKS[1] 7.62×39mm Semi-automatic rifle Soviet Union
AKM[4] 7.62×39mm Assault rifle Soviet Union
AK-103[5] 7.62×39mm Assault rifle Russia
Vz. 58[1] 7.62×39mm Assault rifle Czechoslovakia
Type 56[1] 7.62×39mm Assault rifle China
Type 68 7.62×39mm Assault rifle North Korea
Ethiopia 		North Korea provided assistance to set up Type 68 production lines.[6]
IWI Tavor[7] 5.56×45mm Bullpup
Assault rifle 		Israel
CAR 816 5.56×45mm Carbine UAE Used by the Ethiopian Republican Guard.[8]
M14[1] 7.62×51mm Battle rifle United States
Beretta BM 59[1] 7.62×51mm Battle rifle Italy
Heckler & Koch G3 7.62×51mm Battle rifle Germany
FN Model 1949[3] 7.62×51mm Battle rifle Belgium
Zastava M48 7.92×57mm Bolt-action rifle Yugoslavia
Machine guns
Browning M1918
FN Mle 30[1] 		.30-06 Springfield
7.65×53mm 		Light machine gun United States
Belgium
RP-46[1] 7.62×54mmR Light machine gun Soviet Union
RPD[1] 7.62×39mm Squad automatic weapon Soviet Union
RPK[1] 7.62×39mm Squad automatic weapon Soviet Union
PKM[9] 7.62×54mmR General-purpose machine gun Soviet Union
KPV 14.5×114mm Heavy machine gun Soviet Union
DShK[1] 12.7×108mm Heavy machine gun Soviet Union
M2 Browning[1] .50 BMG Heavy machine gun United States
Sniper rifles
PSL[10] 7.62×54mmR Designated marksman rifle
Sniper rifle 		Socialist Republic of Romania
Rocket propelled grenade launchers
RPG-7[1] 40mm Rocket-propelled grenade Soviet Union
Grenade launchers
M79[1] 40×46mm Grenade launcher United States
QLZ-87[1] 35×32mm Automatic grenade launcher China
Ethiopia

Anti-tank weapons

Name Image Type Origin Caliber Notes
B-10[11] Recoilless rifle Soviet Union 82mm
B-11[12] Recoilless rifle Soviet Union 107mm
9M14 Malyutka[13] Anti-tank weapon Soviet Union
9K111 Fagot[14] Anti-tank weapon Soviet Union
9M133 Kornet[13] Anti-tank weapon Russia
BGM-71 TOW Anti-tank weapon United States

Vehicles

Tanks

Name Image Type Origin Quantity Status Notes
T-72 Main battle tank Soviet Union
Ukraine 		215[14] 50 T-72s (bought from Yemen), 143 T-72UA1, 73 T-72B1.
T-55 Medium tank Soviet Union 461+[14]
T-62 Medium tank Soviet Union

Reconnaissance

Name Image Type Origin Quantity Status Notes
Ze'ev Armored car Israel
Ethiopia 		75[14]

Infantry fighting vehicles

Name Image Type Origin Quantity Status Notes
BMP-1 Infantry fighting vehicle Soviet Union 20[14]

Scout cars

Name Image Type Origin Quantity Status Notes
BRDM-1 Amphibious armored scout car Soviet Union 100[14]
BRDM-2 Amphibious armored scout car Soviet Union

Armored personnel carriers

Name Image Type Origin Quantity Status Notes
BTR-60 Armoured personnel carrier Soviet Union 80[14]
WZ-551 Armoured personnel carrier China 20[14]
ZSD-89 Armoured personnel carrier China 10[14]
M59 Armoured personnel carrier United States 120
Gaia Thunder Armoured personnel carrier Israel 75[14]
Calidus MCAV-20 Armoured personnel carrier UAE 100+[15]

Engineering vehicles

Name Image Type Origin Quantity Status Notes
VT-55A Armoured recovery vehicle Soviet Union
Czechoslovakia 		Unknown
BTS-5B Armoured recovery vehicle Ukraine 4[14]
Bosena-5 Mine clearing vehicle Slovakia Unknown[14]

Utility vehicles

Name Image Type Origin Quantity Status Notes
M151[16] Utility vehicle United States Unknown
Humvee Light utility vehicle United States Unknown Sold under the United States Foreign Military Sales.[17]
Toyota Land Cruiser Utility vehicle Japan Unknown
Trucks
Ural-375 Utility truck Soviet Union Unknown
Ural-4320 Utility truck Soviet Union Unknown
M54[16] Utility truck United States Unknown
M809[16] Utility truck United States Unknown

Artillery

Name Image Type Origin Quantity Status Notes
Self-propelled artillery
2S1 Gvozdika Self-propelled artillery Soviet Union 82[14]
2S19 Msta-S Self-propelled artillery Soviet Union 10[14]
PLZ-45 Self-propelled artillery China 18[14]
SH-15 Self-propelled artillery China 32[18][19]
Rocket artillery
BM-21 Grad Multiple rocket launcher Soviet Union 50[14]
Type 63 Multiple rocket launcher China 25
PHL-03 Multiple rocket launcher China 4[20]
Mortars
BM-37 Mortar Soviet Union Unknown[14]
M1 Mortar United States Unknown[14]
M29 Mortar United States Unknown[14]
M2 4.2 Mortar United States Unknown[21]
Field artillery
D-44 Field gun Soviet Union Unknown[14]
M-46 Field gun Soviet Union 114
M-30 Howitzer Soviet Union 464[14]
D-30 Howitzer Soviet Union
M101 Howitzer United States Unknown

Air defense

Man-portable air-defense systems

Name Image Type Origin Quantity Status Notes
9K32 Strela-2 Man-portable air-defense system Soviet Union [14]
9K38 Igla Man-portable air-defense system Soviet Union [13]

Towed anti-aircraft guns

Name Image Type Origin Quantity Status Notes
ZPU-4 Anti-aircraft gun Soviet Union Unknown
ZU-23-2 Autocannon Soviet Union Unknown[14]
61-K Autocannon Soviet Union Unknown[14]
S-60 Autocannon Soviet Union Unknown[14]

Self-propelled anti-aircraft guns

Name Image Type Origin Quantity Status Notes
ZSU-23-4 Shilka Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun Soviet Union 60[21]

Surface-to-air missile systems

Name Image Type Origin Quantity Status Notes
S-75 Dvina Surface-to-air missile Soviet Union 4[22]
S-125 Neva Surface-to-air missile Soviet Union 4[14]
Pantsir-S1 Surface-to-air missile Russia 6[23]
HQ-64 Surface-to-air missile China 1[24]
SPYDER[25] Surface-to-air missile Israel 2

Electronic Warfare

Name Image Type Origin Quantity Status Notes
Kolchuga passive sensor Electronic warfare Soviet Union 3

Radar Vehicles

Name Image Type Origin Quantity Status Notes
P-18 Radar Soviet Union 1>
ST-68U Radar Soviet Union 1>

Aircraft

Name Type Quantity Origins Notes
DCH-6 Twin Otter Military Transport AirCraft Unknown  Canada
Bell 205 Utility helicopter Unknown  United States
Qods Mohajer-6 Unmanned aerial vehicle Unknown  Iran
Su- 27 Fighter Jet Unknown Russia
Su- 30 Fighter jet Unknown Russia
AW 139 Transport Helicopter Unknown Italy
King Air 360 Transport Aircraft Unknown USA
Cessna 172 Sky Hawk Training Aircraft Unknown USA
Antonov An- 10A Military Cargo Aircraft Unknown Russia
Bayraktar TB 2 Unmanned aerial Vehicle Unknown Turkey
Akinci Unmanned aerial vehicle Unknown Turkey
Aquilla A-210 Training Aircraft Unknown Germany
L 39 Attacking Aircraft Unknown Czech
Mil Mi- 17 Attacking Helicopter Unknown Russia

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Jones, Richard D. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010. Jane's Information Group; 35 edition (January 27, 2009). ISBN 978-0-7106-2869-5.
  2. ^ Hogg, Ian V., ed. (1 January 1988). Jane's Infantry Weapons, 1988-89. Jane's Information Group. p. 768. ISBN 978-0-7106-0857-4.
  3. ^ a b Jardim, Frank (2022-08-01). "Royal Tiger Imports Ethiopian Arms". GUNS Magazine. Retrieved 2023-01-05.
  4. ^ Rottman, Gordon (24 May 2011). The AK-47: Kalashnikov-series assault rifles. Osprey Publishing. p. 26. ISBN 978-1-84908-835-0.
  5. ^ "North Korea and Ethiopia, brothers in arms | NK News". 4 September 2014. Archived from the original on 2017-02-02. Retrieved 2017-01-30.
  6. ^ Mitzer, Stijn; Oliemans, Joost (2020). The Armed Forces of North Korea: On the Path of Songun. Helion and Company. p. 24. ISBN 978-1910777145.
  7. ^ Binnie, Jeremy; de Cherisey, Erwan (2017). "New-model African armies" (PDF). Jane's. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 June 2017.
  8. ^ Mitzer, Stijn; Oliemans, Joost (4 October 2021). "Emirati Small Arms in Ethiopia". Oryx Blog. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023.
  9. ^ Small Arms Survey (2007). "Probing the Grey Area: Irresponsible Small Arms Transfers" (PDF). The Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City. Cambridge University Press. p. 93. ISBN 978-0-521-88039-8. Archived from the original on 2018-08-27. Retrieved 2018-08-29.
  10. ^ Miranda, Miguel (14 June 2018). "Africa's Forgotten War". History of War. Archived from the original on 28 June 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
  11. ^ *International Institute for Strategic Studies (February 2016). The Military Balance 2016. Vol. 116. Routledge. p. 445. ISBN 9781857438352.
  12. ^ Military Balance 2016, p. 445.
  13. ^ a b c International Institute for Strategic Studies (2022). The Military Balance 2022. Abingdon, Oxon. p. 470. ISBN 978-1032279008.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z International Institute for Strategic Studies (2021). The Military Balance. Taylor & Francis. p. 465. ISBN 9781032012278.
  15. ^ "Global Defense News Army Land Forces 2024". www.armyrecognition.com. Retrieved 2024-08-01.
  16. ^ a b c "Annex C Appendix II". US Army Technical Manual of Foreign Military Sales: Battlefield Damage Assessment and Repair (PDF). Washington, D.C. 18 December 1987. p. 262. TM 9-2320-356-BD. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 September 2012. Retrieved 15 June 2013.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  17. ^ "High Mobility Multi-Purpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV) Family of Vehicles" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 18, 2023. Retrieved 30 June 2012.
  18. ^ "Ethiopia displays new SH15 howitzers". Archived from the original on March 22, 2023.
  19. ^ "Ethiopia Acquires Dozens of Chinese Wheeled Howitzers". 26 January 2023. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023.
  20. ^ "Trade Registers". armstrade.sipri.org.
  21. ^ a b "ZSU-23-4". Jane's Information Group. 30 October 2008. Retrieved 8 November 2008.
  22. ^ The Military Balance 2022, p.470
  23. ^ Military Balance 2022, p.470
  24. ^ "Trade Registers". SIPRI Arms Transfers Database. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  25. ^ "Concerns mount in Egypt as Israel boosts ties with Ethiopia". Aw. 20 July 2019. Archived from the original on 1 June 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2023.
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