Confraternities in Nigeria are secretive student groups within Nigerian higher education.
Men's confraternities
| Confraternity
|
Nickname
|
Date founded
|
Institution
|
Location
|
Status
|
References
|
| Aborigine Ogboni Fraternity
|
|
|
|
Imesi-Ile, Osun State, Nigeria
|
Active
|
[1]
|
| Big Five
|
|
Early 1990s
|
Rivers State University
|
Port Harcourt, Nigeria
|
|
[2]
|
| Black Axe
|
|
July 7, 1977
|
University of Benin
|
Benin City, Nigeria
|
Active
|
[3][4][5][6][7][8][a]
|
| Black Cobra of Ife
|
|
|
|
Ife, Nigeria
|
Active
|
[7]
|
| Black Scorpion
|
|
Early 1990s
|
|
Nigeria
|
|
[2]
|
| Blood Spot
|
|
|
|
Nigeria
|
Active
|
[7]
|
| Brotherhood of the Blood
|
Two-Two, Black Beret
|
Early 1990s
|
Enugu State University of Science and Technology
|
Enugu, Nigeria
|
|
[2]
|
| Buccaneers Confraternity (aka National Association of Sea Lords)
|
Fine Boys, Ban Boys, Alora, Bucketmen, Lords
|
1972
|
University of Ibadan
|
Ibadan, Nigeria
|
Active
|
[4][2][7][b]
|
| Deby Na debt (Eternal Fraternity Order of Legion Consortium)
|
Deebam, Klansmen
|
Early 1990s
|
|
Nigeria
|
|
[2][7][c]
|
| Deewell
|
|
Early 1990s
|
|
Nigeria
|
|
[2][d]
|
| Dreaded Friend of Friends
|
|
Early 1990s
|
|
Nigeria
|
|
[2]
|
| Eagle Club
|
|
Early 1990s
|
|
Nigeria
|
|
[2]
|
| Eternal Fraternal Order of the Legion Consortium (aka Klan Konfraternity)
|
KK
|
1983
|
University of Calabar
|
Calabar, Nigeria
|
|
[3][2][9]
|
| Executioners
|
|
Early 1990s
|
|
Nigeria
|
|
[2]
|
| Fame
|
|
Early 1990s
|
|
Nigeria
|
|
[2]
|
| Fraternity of Friends
|
|
Early 1990s
|
|
Nigeria
|
Active
|
[2]
|
| Green Circuit Association International
|
Maphite
|
1978
|
University of Benin
|
Benin City, Nigeria
|
Active
|
[10]
|
| Gentlemen Clubs
|
|
Early 1990s
|
|
Nigeria
|
|
[2]
|
| Jurists
|
|
Early 1990s
|
|
Nigeria
|
|
[2]
|
| Icelanders
|
German
|
|
|
Nigeria
|
|
|
| Mbacho
|
|
Early 1990s
|
Rivers State University
|
Port Harcourt, Nigeria
|
|
[2]
|
| Mgba Mgba Brothers
|
|
Early 1990s
|
|
Nigeria
|
Active
|
[2][7]
|
| National Association of Seadogs
|
Pyrates
|
1952
|
University College, Ibadan
|
Kubwa, Abuja,
|
Active
|
|
| Night Cadet
|
|
Early 1990s
|
|
Nigeria
|
|
[2]
|
| Neo Black Movement of Africa
|
NBM of Africa
|
July 7, 1977
|
University of Benin
|
Benin City, Nigeria
|
Active
|
[3][4][6][7]
|
| Ogboni
|
|
Before 1895
|
|
Nigeria
|
Active
|
|
| The Outlaws
|
|
Early 1990s
|
|
Nigeria
|
|
[2][e]
|
| Red Sea Horse
|
|
Early 1990s
|
|
Nigeria
|
Active
|
[2][7]
|
| Sea Cults
|
|
Late 1960s
|
|
Nigeria
|
|
[7][f]
|
| Second Son of Satan
|
SSS
|
Early 1990s
|
|
Nigeria
|
|
[2]
|
| Sonmen
|
|
Early 1990s
|
|
Nigeria
|
|
[2]
|
| Snow Men
|
|
|
|
Nigeria
|
Active
|
[7]
|
| Supreme Eiye Confraternity (aka National Association of Airlords)
|
SEC, NAA, Air Lords, Fliers, Airforce
|
1963
|
University of Ibadan
|
Ibadan, Nigeria
|
Active
|
[7][6][9][4][g]
|
| Supreme Vikings Confraternity (aka De Norsemen Kclub of Nigeria)
|
SVC, Adventurers, Aro-mates, Vultures
|
1984
|
University of Port Harcourt
|
Port Harcourt, Nigeria
|
Active
|
[9][2][4][7][h]
|
| Temple of Eden
|
|
Early 1990s
|
|
Nigeria
|
|
[2]
|
| Trojan Horse
|
|
Early 1990s
|
|
Nigeria
|
|
[2]
|
| Victor Charlie Boys
|
|
Early 1990s
|
Rivers State University of Science and Technology
|
Port Harcourt, Nigeria
|
|
[2]
|
| White Bishops
|
|
Early 1990s
|
|
Nigeria
|
|
[2]
|
- ^ Black Axe originally operated as a subsection of the Neo Black Movement of Africa. However, NBM has publicly disassociated from Black Axe.
- ^ Formed by members who were expelled from the Pyrate Confraternity.
- ^ Formed as Deebam, a street arm of KK.
- ^ Street arm of SVC.
- ^ Formed as an offshoot of Icelanders (German).
- ^ Formed by members of the Pyrate Confraternity.
- ^ This was originally formed at EIYE Group. The word "eiye" means "bird" in the Yorba language.
- ^ Formed by former members of the Buccaneers. It was originally called the De Norsemen Club of Nigeria. It moved to the University of Port Harcourt in 1985.
Women's confraternities
| Confraternity
|
Nickname
|
Date founded
|
Institution
|
Location
|
Status
|
References
|
| Black Brazier (aka Neo Black Queens of Africa)
|
Bra Bra, Axe Queens, AYE
|
Early 1990s
|
|
Nigeria
|
Active
|
[2][7]
|
| Damsel
|
|
Early 1990s
|
|
Nigeria
|
|
[2]
|
| Daughters of Jezebel
|
|
Early 1990s
|
|
Nigeria
|
|
[2]
|
| Jezebel
|
Amazons
|
|
|
Nigeria
|
|
[11]
|
| Knights of the Aristos
|
|
|
|
Nigeria
|
|
[7]
|
| Lady of Rose
|
|
|
|
Nigeria
|
|
[7]
|
| Marine Girls
|
|
|
|
Nigeria
|
|
[7]
|
| Pink Lady
|
|
|
|
Nigeria
|
|
[7]
|
| Royal Queens
|
|
|
|
Nigeria
|
|
[7]
|
| Sisterhood of Darkness
|
|
|
|
Nigeria
|
|
[7]
|
| Supreme Blue Angles
|
Eiye Confraternity
|
|
|
Nigeria
|
Active
|
[7]
|
| Viqueens
|
|
Early 1990s
|
|
Nigeria
|
|
[2]
|
| White Angel
|
|
|
|
Nigeria
|
|
[7]
|
| Woman Brassier
|
Brave
|
|
|
Nigeria
|
|
[7]
|
Coed confraternities
- ^ Was originally called Palm Wine Drinkers Association.
References
- ^ "About Us". Aborigine Ogboni Fraternity. Retrieved 2024-05-22.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad Wellington, Bestman (July 6, 2007). "Nigeria's Cults and their Role in the Niger Delta Insurgency". Terrorism Monitor. 5 (13). Archived from the original on March 20, 2022 – via The Jamestown Foundation.
- ^ a b c "Cults of violence". The Economist. July 31, 2008. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 2024-05-13.
- ^ a b c d e Oyibo, Helen (2020-06-02). "Nigeria's campus cults: Buccaneers, Black Axe and other feared groups". BBC. Retrieved 2024-05-13.
- ^ "The Black Axe". faz.net. 17 August 2020. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
- ^ a b c Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (8 April 2016) Nigeria: The Eiye confraternity, including origin, purpose, structure, membership, recruitment methods, activities and areas of operation; state response via UNHCR, Accessed 30 May 2023
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Walubengo, Peris (2022-07-20). "Types of cultism in Nigeria, groups, their symbols and meanings". Legit.ng - Nigeria news. Archived from the original on December 2, 2019. Retrieved 2024-05-13.
- ^ Williams, Sean. "The Black Axe: Cannabis returns to Kathmandu". Harper's Magazine. Vol. September 2019. ISSN 0017-789X. Retrieved 2024-05-13.
- ^ a b c Akinosho, Lekan (August 9, 2008). "The Role of Confraternities In Nation-Building: Nigeria As Case Study (The Text of Speech Delivered by Akin Ogunlola at the First Annual Converge of National Association of Airl Lords (N.A.A.) Canada Chapter)". gamji.com. Retrieved 2024-05-13.
- ^ "Inside the Maphite Nigerian Mafia Gang".PM News Nigeria. 19 July 2019. Accessed 13 May 2024.
- ^ Rotimi, Adewale. "Violence in the Citadel: The Menace of Secret Cults in the Nigerian Universities" (PDF)., Nordic Journal of African Studies vol. 14, no.1 (2004): 81.