List of adverse effects of paroxetine
This is a list of adverse effects of the antidepressant paroxetine, sorted by frequency of occurrence.[1][2][3][4]
Very common
Very common (10-100% incidence) adverse effects include:
- Nausea
 - Sexual dysfunction (including anorgasmia (difficulty achieving an orgasm), erectile dysfunction, genital anaesthesia, ejaculation disorder, loss of libido etc.). Paroxetine is associated with a higher rate of sexual dysfunction than other SSRIs.[5]
 - Impaired concentration
 - Somnolence is more common with paroxetine than with other SSRIs.[6]
 - Insomnia
 - Headache
 - Dry mouth
 
Common
Common (1-10% incidence) adverse effects include:
- Changes in appetite
 - Dyspepsia (indigestion)
 - Tooth disorder
 - Stomatitis
 - Oropharyngeal disorder
 - Flatulence
 - Impaired urination
 - Urinary frequency
 - Agitation
 - Abnormal dreams (including intense dreams or nightmares)
 - Hypercholesterolaemia (elevated blood cholesterol)
 - Dizziness
 - Tremor
 - Blurred vision
 - Yawning
 - Diarrhoea which is less common with paroxetine than with other SSRIs.
 - Constipation (if chronic may lead to hemorrhoids)
 - Vomiting
 - Anxiety
 - Nervousness
 - Hypomania,[7][8][9] may occur in as many as 8% of patients being treated with paroxetine. May be more common in those with bipolar disorder.
 - Asthenia
 - Weight gain or loss. Usually gain, paroxetine tends to produce more weight gain than other SSRIs.[6]: 58
 - Confusion
 - Emotional lability
 - Myoclonus
 - Myopathy
 - Myalgia
 - Myasthenia
 - Drugged feeling
 - Hyperthesia
 - Respiratory disorder
 - Pharyngitis
 - Increased cough
 - Rhinitis
 - Taste perversion
 - Abnormal vision
 - Pruritus (itching)
 - Sweat gland disorder
 - Abdominal pain
 - Fever
 - Chest pain
 - Trauma
 - Back pain
 - Malaise
 - Pain
 - Palpitations
 - Vasodilatation
 - Postural hypotension (a drop in blood pressure upon standing up)
 - Hypertension (high blood pressure)
 - Syncope (fainting)
 - Tachycardia (high heart rate)
 
Uncommon
Uncommon (0.1-1% incidence) adverse effects include:
- Abnormal bleeding, predominantly of the skin and mucous membranes (mostly ecchymosis)
 - Confusion
 - Hallucinations
 - Extrapyramidal disorders (which occurs more commonly in paroxetine-treating patients than patients treated with other SSRIs)
 - Sinus tachycardia
 - Transient changes in blood pressure
 - Urinary retention
 - Urinary incontinence
 - Allergic reaction
 - Chills
 - Face oedema
 - Infection
 - Bradycardia
 - Conduction abnormalities
 - Abnormal ECG
 - Hypotension
 - Ventricular extrasystoles
 - Acne
 - Alopecia (hair loss)
 - Dry skin
 - Eczema
 - Furunculosis
 - Herpes simplex
 - Urticaria
 - Bruxism
 - Buccal cavity disorders
 - Dysphagia
 - Eructation
 - Gastroenteritis
 - Gastrointestinal flu
 - Glossitis
 - Increased salivation
 - Abnormal liver function tests
 - Mouth ulceration
 - Rectal haemorrhage
 - Miscarriage
 - Amenorrhoea (lack of menstrual cycles)
 - Breast pain
 - Cystitis
 - Dysmenorrhoea
 - Dysuria
 - Menorrhagia
 - Nocturia
 - Polyuria
 - Urinary tract infection
 - Urinary urgency
 - Vaginitis
 - Anaemia
 - Leucopenia
 - Lymphadenopathy
 - Purpura
 - White blood cell abnormality
 - Oedema
 - Hyperglycaemia (high blood sugar)
 - Peripheral oedema
 - Thirst
 - Arthralgia
 - Arthritis
 - Traumatic fracture
 - Abnormal thinking
 - Akinesia
 - Alcohol use disorder[10]
 - Amnesia (memory loss)
 - Ataxia
 - Convulsion
 - Lack of emotion
 - Paranoid reaction
 - Asthma
 - Bronchitis
 - Dyspnoea (air hunger)
 - Epistaxis
 - Hyperventilation
 - Pneumonia
 - Respiratory flu
 - Sinusitis
 - Abnormality of accommodation
 - Conjunctivitis
 - Ear pain
 - Eye pain
 - Mydriasis
 - Otitis media
 - Tinnitus
 - Keratoconjunctivitis
 
Rare
Rare (0.01-0.1% incidence) adverse effects include:
- Mania,[7][8][9] may be more common in those that either have or have a family history of bipolar disorder.[11]
 - Depersonalisation
 - Panic disorder
 - Akathisia[12][13]
 - Restless legs syndrome
 - Elevated liver enzymes
 - Hyperprolactinaemia (elevated serum prolactin)
 - Galactorrhoea (lactation that is not associated with pregnancy or breastfeeding)
 - Abnormal laboratory value
 - Abscess
 - Adrenergic syndrome
 - Cellulitis
 - Chills and fever
 - Cyst
 - Hernia
 - Intentional overdose
 - Neck rigidity
 - Pelvic pain
 - Peritonitis
 - Substernal chest pain
 - Ulcer
 - Angina pectoris
 - Arrhythmia
 - Atrial arrhythmia
 - Atrial fibrillation
 - Bundle branch block
 - Cerebral ischaemia
 - Cerebrovascular accident (stroke)
 - Congestive heart failure
 - Extrasystoles
 - Low cardiac output
 - Myocardial infarct (heart attack)
 - Myocardial ischaemia
 - Pallor
 - Phlebitis
 - Pulmonary embolus
 - Supraventricular extrasystoles
 - Thrombophlebitis
 - Thrombosis
 - Varicose vein
 - Vascular headache
 - Angioedema
 - Contact dermatitis
 - Erythema nodosum
 - Herpes zoster
 - Hirsutism
 - Maculopapular rash
 - Photosensitivity
 - Skin discolouration
 - Skin ulcer
 - Diabetes mellitus
 - Hyperthyroidism
 - Hypothyroidism
 - Thyroiditis
 - Aphthous stomatitis
 - Bloody diarrhoea
 - Bulimia
 - Colitis
 - Duodenitis
 - Oesophagitis
 - Faecal impaction
 - Faecal incontinence
 - Gastritis
 - Gingivitis
 - Haematemesis (vomiting blood)
 - Hepatitis
 - Ileus
 - Jaundice
 - Melaena (black faeces as a result of bleeding in the stomach)
 - Salivary gland enlargement
 - Stomach ulcer
 - Stomatitis
 - Tongue oedema
 - Tooth caries
 - Tooth malformation
 - Breast atrophy
 - Female lactation
 - Haematuria (blood in the urine)
 - Kidney calculus (kidney stones)
 - Abnormal kidney function
 - Kidney pain
 - Mastitis
 - Nephritis
 - Oliguria
 - Urethritis
 - Urine abnormality
 - Vaginal candidiasis
 - Eosinophilia
 - Iron deficiency anaemia
 - Leucocytosis
 - Lymphoedema
 - Lymphocytosis
 - Microcytic anaemia
 - Monocytosis
 - Normocytic anaemia
 - Increased alkaline phosphatase
 - Bilirubinaemia
 - Dehydration
 - Gout
 - Hyperphosphataemia (elevated levels of phosphate in the blood)
 - Hypocalcaemia (low blood calcium)
 - Hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar)
 - Hypokalaemia (low blood potassium)
 - Hyponatraemia (low blood sodium)
 - Obesity
 - Arthrosis
 - Bursitis
 - Cartilage disorder
 - Myositis
 - Osteoporosis (brittle bones)
 - Tetany
 - Abnormal electroencephalograph
 - Abnormal gait
 - Choreoathetosis
 - Circumoral paraesthesia
 - Delirium
 - Delusions
 - Diplopia
 - Drug dependence
 - Dysarthria
 - Euphoria
 - Fasciculations
 - Grand mal convulsions
 - Hyperalgesia
 - Hysteria
 - Increased libido
 - Manic depressive reaction
 - Meningitis
 - Myelitis
 - Neuralgia
 - Neuropathy
 - Nystagmus
 - Psychosis
 - Psychotic depression
 - Increased reflexes
 - Stupor
 - Withdrawal syndrome
 - Hiccup
 - Lung fibrosis
 - Increased sputum
 - Voice alteration
 - Emphysema
 - Pulmonary oedema
 - Amblyopia
 - Specified cataract
 - Conjunctival oedema
 - Corneal lesion
 - Corneal ulcer
 - Exophthalmos
 - Eye haemorrhage
 - Glaucoma
 - Hyperacusis[14]
 - Otitis externa
 - Photophobia
 - Retinal haemorrhage (bleeding into the retina)
 - Taste loss
 - Anisocoria
 - Deafness
 - Activation syndrome[15][16]
 
Very rare
Rare (<0.01% incidence) adverse effects include:
- Thrombocytopenia
 - Syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)
 - Serotonin syndrome (symptoms may include agitation, confusion, diaphoresis, hallucinations, hyperreflexia, myoclonus, shivering, tachycardia and tremor)[17][18]
 - Gastrointestinal bleeding
 - Hepatic events (such as hepatitis, sometimes associated with jaundice and/or liver failure)
 - Priapism
 - Severe cutaneous adverse reactions (including erythema multiforme, Stevens–Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis)
 - Photosensitivity reactions
 
References
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 - ^ "PAXIL (paroxetine hydrochloride) Tablets and Oral Suspension: PRESCRIBING INFORMATION" (PDF). Research Triangle Park, NC: GlaxoSmithKline. August 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-09-04. Retrieved 2007-08-14.
 - ^ Morishita S, Arita S (October 2003). "Induction of mania in depression by paroxetine". Hum Psychopharmacol. 18 (7): 565–8. doi:10.1002/hup.531. PMID 14533140. S2CID 32168369.
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