| Laureate
|
Discipline
|
Year of award
|
Affiliation
|
| Daron Acemoglu
|
Economics
|
2024
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
| Alexei Abrikosov
|
Physics
|
2003
|
Argonne National Laboratory
|
| Edgar Adrian
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1932
|
University of Cambridge
|
| Pierre Agostini
|
Physics
|
2023
|
The Ohio State University
|
| Peter Agre
|
Chemistry
|
2003
|
Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
|
| Isamu Akasaki
|
Physics
|
2014
|
Meijo University
|
| Nagoya University
|
| George Akerlof
|
Economics
|
2001
|
University of California, Berkeley
|
| Kurt Alder
|
Chemistry
|
1950
|
University of Cologne
|
| Zhores Alferov
|
Physics
|
2000
|
Ioffe Institute
|
| Hannes Alfvén
|
Physics
|
1970
|
KTH Royal Institute of Technology
|
| Maurice Allais
|
Economics
|
1988
|
Mines ParisTech
|
| James P. Allison
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2018
|
MD Anderson Cancer Center
|
| Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy
|
| Harvey J. Alter
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2020
|
National Institutes of Health
|
| Sidney Altman
|
Chemistry
|
1989
|
Yale University
|
| Luis Walter Alvarez
|
Physics
|
1968
|
University of California, Berkeley
|
| Hiroshi Amano
|
Physics
|
2014
|
Nagoya University
|
| Victor Ambros
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2024
|
UMass Chan Medical School
|
| Carl David Anderson
|
Physics
|
1936
|
California Institute of Technology
|
| Philip W. Anderson
|
Physics
|
1977
|
Bell Labs
|
| Christian B. Anfinsen
|
Chemistry
|
1972
|
National Institutes of Health
|
| Joshua Angrist
|
Economics
|
2021
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
| Edward Victor Appleton
|
Physics
|
1947
|
Department of Scientific and Industrial Research
|
| Werner Arber
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1978
|
Biozentrum University of Basel
|
| Frances Arnold
|
Chemistry
|
2018
|
California Institute of Technology
|
| Svante Arrhenius
|
Chemistry
|
1903
|
Stockholm University
|
| Kenneth Arrow
|
Economics
|
1972
|
Harvard University
|
| Arthur Ashkin
|
Physics
|
2018
|
Bell Labs
|
| Alain Aspect
|
Physics
|
2022
|
École Polytechnique
|
| Institut d'optique Graduate School
|
| Paris-Saclay University
|
| Francis William Aston
|
Chemistry
|
1922
|
University of Cambridge
|
| Robert Aumann
|
Economics
|
2005
|
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
|
| Richard Axel
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2004
|
Columbia University
|
| Julius Axelrod
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1970
|
National Institutes of Health
|
| Adolf von Baeyer
|
Chemistry
|
1905
|
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
|
| David Baltimore
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1975
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
| Abhijit Banerjee
|
Economics
|
2019
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
| Frederick Banting
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1923
|
University of Toronto
|
| Róbert Bárány
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1914
|
University of Vienna
|
| John Bardeen
|
Physics
|
1956
|
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
|
| Physics
|
1972
|
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
|
| Barry Barish
|
Physics
|
2017
|
California Institute of Technology
|
| LIGO Scientific Collaboration
|
| Charles Glover Barkla
|
Physics
|
1917
|
University of Edinburgh
|
| Françoise Barré-Sinoussi
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2008
|
Pasteur Institute
|
| Derek Barton
|
Chemistry
|
1969
|
Imperial College London
|
| Nikolay Basov
|
Physics
|
1964
|
Lebedev Physical Institute
|
| Moungi Bawendi
|
Chemistry
|
2023
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
| George Beadle
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1958
|
California Institute of Technology
|
| Gary Becker
|
Economics
|
1992
|
University of Chicago
|
| Henri Becquerel
|
Physics
|
1903
|
École Polytechnique
|
| Georg Bednorz
|
Physics
|
1987
|
IBM Zurich Research Laboratory
|
| Emil von Behring
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1901
|
University of Marburg
|
| Georg von Békésy
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1961
|
Harvard University
|
| Baruj Benacerraf
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1980
|
Harvard Medical School
|
| Paul Berg
|
Chemistry
|
1980
|
Stanford University
|
| Friedrich Bergius
|
Chemistry
|
1931
|
Heidelberg University
|
| IG Farben
|
| Sune Bergström
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1982
|
Karolinska Institute
|
| Carolyn Bertozzi
|
Chemistry
|
2022
|
Howard Hughes Medical Institute
|
| Stanford University
|
| Hans Bethe
|
Physics
|
1967
|
Cornell University
|
| Eric Betzig
|
Chemistry
|
2014
|
Janelia Research Campus
|
| Bruce Beutler
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2011
|
Scripps Research
|
| University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
|
| Gerd Binnig
|
Physics
|
1986
|
IBM Zurich Research Laboratory
|
| J. Michael Bishop
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1989
|
UCSF School of Medicine
|
| James Black
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1988
|
King's College Hospital Medical School
|
| Elizabeth Blackburn
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2009
|
University of California, San Francisco
|
| Patrick Blackett
|
Physics
|
1948
|
Victoria University of Manchester
|
| Günter Blobel
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1999
|
Howard Hughes Medical Institute
|
| Rockefeller University
|
| Felix Bloch
|
Physics
|
1952
|
Stanford University
|
| Konrad Emil Bloch
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1964
|
Harvard University
|
| Nicolaas Bloembergen
|
Physics
|
1981
|
Harvard University
|
| Baruch Samuel Blumberg
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1976
|
Lankenau Institute for Medical Research
|
| Aage Bohr
|
Physics
|
1975
|
Niels Bohr Institute
|
| Niels Bohr
|
Physics
|
1922
|
University of Copenhagen
|
| Jules Bordet
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1919
|
Université libre de Bruxelles
|
| Max Born
|
Physics
|
1954
|
University of Edinburgh
|
| Carl Bosch
|
Chemistry
|
1931
|
Heidelberg University
|
| IG Farben
|
| Walther Bothe
|
Physics
|
1954
|
Heidelberg University
|
| Max Planck Institute for Medical Research
|
| Daniel Bovet
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1957
|
Istituto Superiore di Sanità
|
| Paul D. Boyer
|
Chemistry
|
1997
|
University of California, Los Angeles
|
| Willard Boyle
|
Physics
|
2009
|
Bell Labs
|
| Lawrence Bragg
|
Physics
|
1915
|
Victoria University of Manchester
|
| William Henry Bragg
|
Physics
|
1915
|
University College London
|
| Walter Houser Brattain
|
Physics
|
1956
|
Bell Labs
|
| Karl Ferdinand Braun
|
Physics
|
1909
|
University of Strasbourg
|
| Sydney Brenner
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2002
|
Molecular Sciences Institute
|
| Percy Williams Bridgman
|
Physics
|
1946
|
Harvard University
|
| Bertram Brockhouse
|
Physics
|
1994
|
McMaster University
|
| Louis de Broglie
|
Physics
|
1929
|
Institut Henri Poincaré
|
| Herbert C. Brown
|
Chemistry
|
1979
|
Purdue University
|
| Michael Stuart Brown
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1985
|
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
|
| Louis E. Brus
|
Chemistry
|
2023
|
Columbia University
|
| James M. Buchanan
|
Economics
|
1986
|
George Mason University
|
| Eduard Buchner
|
Chemistry
|
1907
|
Agricultural University of Berlin
|
| Linda B. Buck
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2004
|
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
|
| Ralph Bunche
|
Peace
|
1950
|
Harvard University
|
| Macfarlane Burnet
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1960
|
WEHI
|
| Adolf Butenandt
|
Chemistry
|
1939
|
Humboldt University of Berlin
|
| Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry
|
| Nicholas Murray Butler
|
Peace
|
1931
|
Columbia University
|
| Melvin Calvin
|
Chemistry
|
1961
|
University of California, Berkeley
|
| William C. Campbell
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2015
|
Drew University
|
| Mario Capecchi
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2007
|
Howard Hughes Medical Institute
|
| University of Utah
|
| David Card
|
Economics
|
2021
|
University of California, Berkeley
|
| Arvid Carlsson
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2000
|
University of Gothenburg
|
| Alexis Carrel
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1912
|
Rockefeller University
|
| Thomas Cech
|
Chemistry
|
1989
|
University of Colorado Boulder
|
| James Chadwick
|
Physics
|
1935
|
University of Liverpool
|
| Ernst Chain
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1945
|
University of Oxford
|
| Martin Chalfie
|
Chemistry
|
2008
|
Columbia University
|
| Owen Chamberlain
|
Physics
|
1959
|
University of California, Berkeley
|
| Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
|
Physics
|
1983
|
University of Chicago
|
| Georges Charpak
|
Physics
|
1992
|
CERN
|
| ESPCI Paris
|
| Emmanuelle Charpentier
|
Chemistry
|
2020
|
Max Planck Unit for the Science of Pathogens
|
| Yves Chauvin
|
Chemistry
|
2005
|
French Institute of Petroleum
|
| Pavel Cherenkov
|
Physics
|
1958
|
Lebedev Physical Institute
|
| Steven Chu
|
Physics
|
1997
|
Stanford University
|
| Aaron Ciechanover
|
Chemistry
|
2004
|
Technion – Israel Institute of Technology
|
| Albert Claude
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1974
|
Université catholique de Louvain
|
| John Clauser
|
Physics
|
2022
|
J. F. Clauser and Associates
|
| Ronald Coase
|
Economics
|
1991
|
University of Chicago
|
| John Cockcroft
|
Physics
|
1951
|
Atomic Energy Research Establishment
|
| Stanley Cohen
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1986
|
Vanderbilt University School of Medicine
|
| Claude Cohen-Tannoudji
|
Physics
|
1997
|
Collège de France
|
| ENS Paris
|
| Arthur Compton
|
Physics
|
1927
|
University of Chicago
|
| Leon Cooper
|
Physics
|
1972
|
Brown University
|
| Elias James Corey
|
Chemistry
|
1990
|
Harvard University
|
| Carl Ferdinand Cori
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1947
|
Washington University in St. Louis
|
| Gerty Cori
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1947
|
Washington University in St. Louis
|
| Allan MacLeod Cormack
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1979
|
Tufts University
|
| Eric Allin Cornell
|
Physics
|
2001
|
JILA
|
| John Cornforth
|
Chemistry
|
1975
|
University of Sussex
|
| André Frédéric Cournand
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1956
|
Bellevue Hospital
|
| Donald J. Cram
|
Chemistry
|
1987
|
University of California, Los Angeles
|
| Francis Crick
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1962
|
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
|
| James Cronin
|
Physics
|
1980
|
University of Chicago
|
| Paul J. Crutzen
|
Chemistry
|
1995
|
Max Planck Institute for Chemistry
|
| Marie Curie
|
Chemistry
|
1911
|
Sorbonne University
|
| Pierre Curie
|
Physics
|
1903
|
ESPCI Paris
|
| Robert Curl
|
Chemistry
|
1996
|
Rice University
|
| Henry Hallett Dale
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1936
|
National Institute for Medical Research
|
| Gustaf Dalén
|
Physics
|
1912
|
AGA AB
|
| Henrik Dam
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1943
|
Technical University of Denmark
|
| Jean Dausset
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1980
|
University of Paris
|
| Raymond Davis Jr.
|
Physics
|
2002
|
University of Pennsylvania
|
| Clinton Davisson
|
Physics
|
1937
|
Bell Labs
|
| Angus Deaton
|
Economics
|
2015
|
Princeton University
|
| Gérard Debreu
|
Economics
|
1983
|
University of California, Berkeley
|
| Peter Debye
|
Chemistry
|
1936
|
Humboldt University of Berlin
|
| Max Planck Institute for Physics
|
| Hans Georg Dehmelt
|
Physics
|
1989
|
University of Washington
|
| Johann Deisenhofer
|
Chemistry
|
1988
|
Howard Hughes Medical Institute
|
| University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
|
| Max Delbrück
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1969
|
California Institute of Technology
|
| Douglas W. Diamond
|
Economics
|
2022
|
University of Chicago
|
| Peter Diamond
|
Economics
|
2010
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
| Otto Diels
|
Chemistry
|
1950
|
University of Kiel
|
| Paul Dirac
|
Physics
|
1933
|
University of Cambridge
|
| Peter C. Doherty
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1996
|
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
|
| Edward Adelbert Doisy
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1943
|
Saint Louis University
|
| Gerhard Domagk
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1939
|
University of Münster
|
| Jennifer Doudna
|
Chemistry
|
2020
|
University of California, Berkeley
|
| Jacques Dubochet
|
Chemistry
|
2017
|
University of Lausanne
|
| Esther Duflo
|
Economics
|
2019
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
| Renato Dulbecco
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1975
|
Imperial Cancer Research Fund
|
| Christian de Duve
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1974
|
Rockefeller University
|
| Université catholique de Louvain
|
| Philip H. Dybvig
|
Economics
|
2022
|
Washington University in St. Louis
|
| John Eccles
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1963
|
Australian National University
|
| Gerald Edelman
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1972
|
Rockefeller University
|
| Robert Edwards
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2010
|
University of Cambridge
|
| Paul Ehrlich
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1908
|
Paul Ehrlich Institute
|
| University of Göttingen
|
| Manfred Eigen
|
Chemistry
|
1967
|
Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry
|
| Christiaan Eijkman
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1929
|
Utrecht University
|
| Albert Einstein
|
Physics
|
1921
|
Max Planck Institute for Physics
|
| Willem Einthoven
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1924
|
Leiden University
|
| Gertrude B. Elion
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1988
|
Wellcome Research Laboratories
|
| John Franklin Enders
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1954
|
Boston Children's Hospital
|
| Harvard Medical School
|
| Robert F. Engle
|
Economics
|
2003
|
New York University
|
| François Englert
|
Physics
|
2013
|
Université libre de Bruxelles
|
| Joseph Erlanger
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1944
|
Washington University in St. Louis
|
| Richard R. Ernst
|
Chemistry
|
1991
|
ETH Zurich
|
| Gerhard Ertl
|
Chemistry
|
2007
|
Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society
|
| Leo Esaki
|
Physics
|
1973
|
Thomas J. Watson Research Center
|
| Ulf von Euler
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1970
|
Karolinska Institute
|
| Hans von Euler-Chelpin
|
Chemistry
|
1929
|
Stockholm University
|
| Martin Evans
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2007
|
Cardiff University
|
| Eugene Fama
|
Economics
|
2013
|
University of Chicago
|
| John B. Fenn
|
Chemistry
|
2002
|
Virginia Commonwealth University
|
| Ben Feringa
|
Chemistry
|
2016
|
University of Groningen
|
| Enrico Fermi
|
Physics
|
1938
|
Sapienza University of Rome
|
| Albert Fert
|
Physics
|
2007
|
Paris-Sud University
|
| Unité Mixte de Physique CNRS/THALES
|
| Richard Feynman
|
Physics
|
1965
|
California Institute of Technology
|
| Johannes Fibiger
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1926
|
University of Copenhagen
|
| Niels Ryberg Finsen
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1903
|
Finsen Medical Light Institute
|
| Andrew Fire
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2006
|
Stanford University School of Medicine
|
| Edmond H. Fischer
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1992
|
University of Washington
|
| Emil Fischer
|
Chemistry
|
1902
|
Humboldt University of Berlin
|
| Ernst Otto Fischer
|
Chemistry
|
1973
|
Technical University of Munich
|
| Hans Fischer
|
Chemistry
|
1930
|
Technical University of Munich
|
| Val Logsdon Fitch
|
Physics
|
1980
|
Princeton University
|
| Alexander Fleming
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1945
|
University of London
|
| Howard Florey
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1945
|
University of Oxford
|
| Paul Flory
|
Chemistry
|
1974
|
Stanford University
|
| Robert Fogel
|
Economics
|
1993
|
University of Chicago
|
| Werner Forssmann
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1956
|
University of Mainz
|
| William Alfred Fowler
|
Physics
|
1983
|
California Institute of Technology
|
| James Franck
|
Physics
|
1925
|
University of Göttingen
|
| Ilya Frank
|
Physics
|
1958
|
Lebedev Physical Institute
|
| Moscow State University
|
| Joachim Frank
|
Chemistry
|
2017
|
Columbia University
|
| Jerome Isaac Friedman
|
Physics
|
1990
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
| Milton Friedman
|
Economics
|
1976
|
University of Chicago
|
| Karl von Frisch
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1973
|
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
|
| Ragnar Frisch
|
Economics
|
1969
|
University of Oslo
|
| Kenichi Fukui
|
Chemistry
|
1981
|
Kyoto University
|
| Robert F. Furchgott
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1998
|
SUNY Downstate Medical Center
|
| Dennis Gabor
|
Physics
|
1971
|
Imperial College London
|
| Daniel Carleton Gajdusek
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1976
|
National Institutes of Health
|
| Herbert Spencer Gasser
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1944
|
Rockefeller University
|
| Riccardo Giacconi
|
Physics
|
2002
|
Associated Universities, Inc.
|
| Ivar Giaever
|
Physics
|
1973
|
General Electric
|
| Andre Geim
|
Physics
|
2010
|
University of Manchester
|
| Murray Gell-Mann
|
Physics
|
1969
|
California Institute of Technology
|
| Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
|
Physics
|
1991
|
Collège de France
|
| Reinhard Genzel
|
Physics
|
2020
|
Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics
|
| University of California, Berkeley
|
| Andrea M. Ghez
|
Physics
|
2020
|
University of California, Los Angeles
|
| William Giauque
|
Chemistry
|
1949
|
University of California, Berkeley
|
| Walter Gilbert
|
Chemistry
|
1980
|
Harvard University
|
| Alfred G. Gilman
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1994
|
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
|
| Vitaly Ginzburg
|
Physics
|
2003
|
Lebedev Physical Institute
|
| Donald A. Glaser
|
Physics
|
1960
|
University of California, Berkeley
|
| Sheldon Glashow
|
Physics
|
1979
|
Harvard University
|
| Roy J. Glauber
|
Physics
|
2005
|
Harvard University
|
| Claudia Goldin
|
Economics
|
2023
|
Harvard University
|
| Joseph L. Goldstein
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1985
|
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
|
| Camillo Golgi
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1906
|
University of Pavia
|
| John B. Goodenough
|
Chemistry
|
2019
|
University of Texas at Austin
|
| Clive Granger
|
Economics
|
2003
|
University of California, San Diego
|
| Ragnar Granit
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1967
|
Karolinska Institute
|
| Paul Greengard
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2000
|
Rockefeller University
|
| Carol W. Greider
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2009
|
Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
|
| Victor Grignard
|
Chemistry
|
1912
|
Nancy-Université
|
| David Gross
|
Physics
|
2004
|
Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics
|
| Robert H. Grubbs
|
Chemistry
|
2005
|
California Institute of Technology
|
| Peter Grünberg
|
Physics
|
2007
|
Forschungszentrum Jülich
|
| Charles Édouard Guillaume
|
Physics
|
1920
|
International Bureau of Weights and Measures
|
| Roger Guillemin
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1977
|
Salk Institute for Biological Studies
|
| Allvar Gullstrand
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1911
|
Uppsala University
|
| John Gurdon
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2012
|
Gurdon Institute
|
| Trygve Haavelmo
|
Economics
|
1989
|
University of Oslo
|
| Fritz Haber
|
Chemistry
|
1918
|
Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society
|
| Otto Hahn
|
Chemistry
|
1944
|
Max Planck Institute for Chemistry
|
| Duncan Haldane
|
Physics
|
2016
|
Princeton University
|
| Jeffrey C. Hall
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2017
|
University of Maine
|
| John L. Hall
|
Physics
|
2005
|
JILA
|
| National Institute of Standards and Technology
|
| Theodor W. Hänsch
|
Physics
|
2005
|
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
|
| Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics
|
| Lars Peter Hansen
|
Economics
|
2013
|
University of Chicago
|
| Arthur Harden
|
Chemistry
|
1929
|
University of London
|
| Serge Haroche
|
Physics
|
2012
|
Collège de France
|
| ENS Paris
|
| John Harsanyi
|
Economics
|
1994
|
University of California, Berkeley
|
| Oliver Hart
|
Economics
|
2016
|
Harvard University
|
| Haldan Keffer Hartline
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1967
|
Rockefeller University
|
| Leland H. Hartwell
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2001
|
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
|
| Odd Hassel
|
Chemistry
|
1969
|
University of Oslo
|
| Klaus Hasselmann
|
Physics
|
2021
|
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology
|
| Herbert A. Hauptman
|
Chemistry
|
1985
|
Medical Foundation of Buffalo
|
| Harald zur Hausen
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2008
|
German Cancer Research Center
|
| Norman Haworth
|
Chemistry
|
1937
|
University of Birmingham
|
| Richard F. Heck
|
Chemistry
|
2010
|
University of Delaware
|
| James Heckman
|
Economics
|
2000
|
University of Chicago
|
| Alan J. Heeger
|
Chemistry
|
2000
|
University of California, Santa Barbara
|
| Werner Heisenberg
|
Physics
|
1932
|
Leipzig University
|
| Stefan Hell
|
Chemistry
|
2014
|
German Cancer Research Center
|
| Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry
|
| Philip Showalter Hench
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1950
|
Mayo Clinic
|
| Richard Henderson
|
Chemistry
|
2017
|
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
|
| Dudley R. Herschbach
|
Chemistry
|
1986
|
Harvard University
|
| Alfred Hershey
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1969
|
Carnegie Institution for Science
|
| Avram Hershko
|
Chemistry
|
2004
|
Technion – Israel Institute of Technology
|
| Gustav Ludwig Hertz
|
Physics
|
1925
|
Halle University
|
| Gerhard Herzberg
|
Chemistry
|
1971
|
National Research Council Canada
|
| Victor Francis Hess
|
Physics
|
1936
|
University of Innsbruck
|
| Walter Rudolf Hess
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1949
|
University of Zurich
|
| George de Hevesy
|
Chemistry
|
1943
|
Stockholm University
|
| Antony Hewish
|
Physics
|
1974
|
University of Cambridge
|
| Corneille Heymans
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1938
|
Ghent University
|
| Jaroslav Heyrovský
|
Chemistry
|
1959
|
Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences
|
| John Hicks
|
Economics
|
1972
|
University of Oxford
|
| Peter Higgs
|
Physics
|
2013
|
University of Edinburgh
|
| Archibald Hill
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1922
|
University of London
|
| Cyril Norman Hinshelwood
|
Chemistry
|
1956
|
University of Oxford
|
| Geoffrey Hinton
|
Physics
|
2024
|
University of Toronto
|
| George H. Hitchings
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1988
|
Wellcome Research Laboratories
|
| Alan Hodgkin
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1963
|
University of Cambridge
|
| Dorothy Hodgkin
|
Chemistry
|
1964
|
University of Oxford
|
| Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff
|
Chemistry
|
1901
|
Humboldt University of Berlin
|
| Jules A. Hoffmann
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2011
|
University of Strasbourg
|
| Roald Hoffmann
|
Chemistry
|
1981
|
Cornell University
|
| Robert Hofstadter
|
Physics
|
1961
|
Stanford University
|
| Robert W. Holley
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1968
|
Cornell University
|
| Bengt Holmström
|
Economics
|
2016
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
| Tasuku Honjo
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2018
|
Kyoto University
|
| Gerard 't Hooft
|
Physics
|
1999
|
Utrecht University
|
| John Hopfield
|
Physics
|
2024
|
Princeton University
|
| Frederick Gowland Hopkins
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1929
|
University of Cambridge
|
| H. Robert Horvitz
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2002
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
| Michael Houghton
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2020
|
University of Alberta
|
| Godfrey Hounsfield
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1979
|
Central Research Laboratories
|
| Bernardo Houssay
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1947
|
Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental
|
| David H. Hubel
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1981
|
Harvard Medical School
|
| Robert Huber
|
Chemistry
|
1988
|
Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry
|
| Charles Brenton Huggins
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1966
|
University of Chicago
|
| Russell Alan Hulse
|
Physics
|
1993
|
Princeton University
|
| Tim Hunt
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2001
|
Imperial Cancer Research Fund
|
| Leonid Hurwicz
|
Economics
|
2007
|
University of Minnesota
|
| Andrew Huxley
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1963
|
University College London
|
| Louis Ignarro
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1998
|
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
|
| Guido Imbens
|
Economics
|
2021
|
Stanford University
|
| François Jacob
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1965
|
Pasteur Institute
|
| J. Hans D. Jensen
|
Physics
|
1963
|
Heidelberg University
|
| Niels Kaj Jerne
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1984
|
Basel Institute for Immunology
|
| Simon Johnson
|
Economics
|
2024
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
| Frédéric Joliot-Curie
|
Chemistry
|
1935
|
Institut du Radium
|
| Irène Joliot-Curie
|
Chemistry
|
1935
|
Institut du Radium
|
| Brian Josephson
|
Physics
|
1973
|
University of Cambridge
|
| David Julius
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2021
|
University of California, San Francisco
|
| William Kaelin Jr.
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2019
|
Brigham and Women's Hospital
|
| Dana–Farber Cancer Institute
|
| Harvard Medical School
|
| Howard Hughes Medical Institute
|
| Daniel Kahneman
|
Economics
|
2002
|
Princeton University
|
| Takaaki Kajita
|
Physics
|
2015
|
University of Tokyo
|
| Eric Kandel
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2000
|
Columbia University
|
| Leonid Kantorovich
|
Economics
|
1975
|
Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union
|
| Charles K. Kao
|
Physics
|
2009
|
Chinese University of Hong Kong
|
| Standard Telecommunication Laboratories
|
| Pyotr Kapitsa
|
Physics
|
1978
|
Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union
|
| Katalin Karikó
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2023
|
University of Pennsylvania
|
| University of Szeged
|
| Jerome Karle
|
Chemistry
|
1985
|
United States Naval Research Laboratory
|
| Martin Karplus
|
Chemistry
|
2013
|
Harvard University
|
| University of Strasbourg
|
| Paul Karrer
|
Chemistry
|
1937
|
University of Zurich
|
| Alfred Kastler
|
Physics
|
1966
|
ENS Paris
|
| Bernard Katz
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1970
|
University College London
|
| Edward Calvin Kendall
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1950
|
Mayo Clinic
|
| Henry Way Kendall
|
Physics
|
1990
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
| John Kendrew
|
Chemistry
|
1962
|
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
|
| Wolfgang Ketterle
|
Physics
|
2001
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
| Har Gobind Khorana
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1968
|
University of Wisconsin–Madison
|
| Jack Kilby
|
Physics
|
2000
|
Texas Instruments
|
| Lawrence Klein
|
Economics
|
1980
|
University of Pennsylvania
|
| Klaus von Klitzing
|
Physics
|
1985
|
Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research
|
| Aaron Klug
|
Chemistry
|
1982
|
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
|
| Makoto Kobayashi
|
Physics
|
2008
|
KEK
|
| Brian Kobilka
|
Chemistry
|
2012
|
Stanford University School of Medicine
|
| Robert Koch
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1905
|
Institute for Infectious Diseases
|
| Emil Theodor Kocher
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1909
|
University of Bern
|
| Georges J. F. Köhler
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1984
|
Basel Institute for Immunology
|
| Walter Kohn
|
Chemistry
|
1998
|
University of California, Santa Barbara
|
| Tjalling Koopmans
|
Economics
|
1975
|
Yale University
|
| Arthur Kornberg
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1959
|
Stanford University
|
| Roger D. Kornberg
|
Chemistry
|
2006
|
Stanford University
|
| Masatoshi Koshiba
|
Physics
|
2002
|
University of Tokyo
|
| Albrecht Kossel
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1910
|
Heidelberg University
|
| J. Michael Kosterlitz
|
Physics
|
2016
|
Brown University
|
| Ferenc Krausz
|
Physics
|
2023
|
Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics
|
| Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
|
| Edwin G. Krebs
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1992
|
University of Washington
|
| Hans Krebs
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1953
|
University of Sheffield
|
| Michael Kremer
|
Economics
|
2019
|
Harvard University
|
| Herbert Kroemer
|
Physics
|
2000
|
University of California, Santa Barbara
|
| August Krogh
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1920
|
University of Copenhagen
|
| Harry Kroto
|
Chemistry
|
1996
|
University of Sussex
|
| Paul Krugman
|
Economics
|
2008
|
Princeton University
|
| Richard Kuhn
|
Chemistry
|
1938
|
Heidelberg University
|
| Max Planck Institute for Medical Research
|
| Polykarp Kusch
|
Physics
|
1955
|
Columbia University
|
| Simon Kuznets
|
Economics
|
1971
|
Harvard University
|
| Finn E. Kydland
|
Economics
|
2004
|
Carnegie Mellon University
|
| University of California, Santa Barbara
|
| Willis Lamb
|
Physics
|
1955
|
Stanford University
|
| Lev Landau
|
Physics
|
1962
|
Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union
|
| Karl Landsteiner
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1930
|
Rockefeller University
|
| Irving Langmuir
|
Chemistry
|
1932
|
General Electric
|
| Max von Laue
|
Physics
|
1914
|
Goethe University Frankfurt
|
| Robert B. Laughlin
|
Physics
|
1998
|
Stanford University
|
| Paul Lauterbur
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2003
|
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
|
| Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1907
|
Pasteur Institute
|
| Ernest Lawrence
|
Physics
|
1939
|
University of California, Berkeley
|
| Joshua Lederberg
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1958
|
University of Wisconsin–Madison
|
| Leon M. Lederman
|
Physics
|
1988
|
Fermilab
|
| David Lee
|
Physics
|
1996
|
Cornell University
|
| Tsung-Dao Lee
|
Physics
|
1957
|
Columbia University
|
| Yuan T. Lee
|
Chemistry
|
1986
|
University of California, Berkeley
|
| Robert Lefkowitz
|
Chemistry
|
2012
|
Duke University Medical Center
|
| Howard Hughes Medical Institute
|
| Anthony James Leggett
|
Physics
|
2003
|
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
|
| Jean-Marie Lehn
|
Chemistry
|
1987
|
Collège de France
|
| Louis Pasteur University
|
| Luis Federico Leloir
|
Chemistry
|
1970
|
University of Buenos Aires
|
| Philipp Lenard
|
Physics
|
1905
|
University of Kiel
|
| Wassily Leontief
|
Economics
|
1973
|
Harvard University
|
| Rita Levi-Montalcini
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1986
|
Institute of Cell Biology of the C.N.R.
|
| Michael Levitt
|
Chemistry
|
2013
|
Stanford University School of Medicine
|
| W. Arthur Lewis
|
Economics
|
1979
|
Princeton University
|
| Edward B. Lewis
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1995
|
California Institute of Technology
|
| Willard Libby
|
Chemistry
|
1960
|
University of California, Los Angeles
|
| Tomas Lindahl
|
Chemistry
|
2015
|
Clare Hall laboratories
|
| Francis Crick Institute
|
| Fritz Albert Lipmann
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1953
|
Harvard Medical School
|
| Massachusetts General Hospital
|
| Gabriel Lippmann
|
Physics
|
1908
|
Sorbonne University
|
| William Lipscomb
|
Chemistry
|
1976
|
Harvard University
|
| Benjamin List
|
Chemistry
|
2021
|
Max Planck Institute for Coal Research
|
| Anne L'Huillier
|
Physics
|
2023
|
Lund University
|
| Otto Loewi
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1936
|
University of Graz
|
| Hendrik Lorentz
|
Physics
|
1902
|
Leiden University
|
| Konrad Lorenz
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1973
|
Konrad Lorenz Institute of Ethology
|
| Robert Lucas Jr.
|
Economics
|
1995
|
University of Chicago
|
| Salvador Luria
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1969
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
| André Michel Lwoff
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1965
|
Pasteur Institute
|
| Feodor Lynen
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1964
|
Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry
|
| Alan MacDiarmid
|
Chemistry
|
2000
|
University of Pennsylvania
|
| Roderick MacKinnon
|
Chemistry
|
2003
|
Howard Hughes Medical Institute
|
| Rockefeller University
|
| John Macleod
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1923
|
University of Toronto
|
| David MacMillan
|
Chemistry
|
2021
|
Princeton University
|
| Syukuro Manabe
|
Physics
|
2021
|
Princeton University
|
| Peter Mansfield
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2003
|
University of Nottingham
|
| Guglielmo Marconi
|
Physics
|
1909
|
Marconi Company
|
| Rudolph A. Marcus
|
Chemistry
|
1992
|
California Institute of Technology
|
| Harry Markowitz
|
Economics
|
1990
|
City University of New York
|
| Barry Marshall
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2005
|
NHMRC Helicobacter pylori Research Laboratory
|
| University of Western Australia
|
| Archer Martin
|
Chemistry
|
1952
|
National Institute for Medical Research
|
| Toshihide Maskawa
|
Physics
|
2008
|
Kyoto Sangyo University
|
| Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics
|
| Eric Maskin
|
Economics
|
2007
|
Institute for Advanced Study
|
| John C. Mather
|
Physics
|
2006
|
Goddard Space Flight Center
|
| Maria Goeppert Mayer
|
Physics
|
1963
|
University of California, San Diego
|
| Michel Mayor
|
Physics
|
2019
|
University of Geneva
|
| Barbara McClintock
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1983
|
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
|
| Arthur B. McDonald
|
Physics
|
2015
|
Queen's University at Kingston
|
| Daniel McFadden
|
Economics
|
2000
|
University of California, Berkeley
|
| Edwin McMillan
|
Chemistry
|
1951
|
University of California, Berkeley
|
| James Meade
|
Economics
|
1977
|
University of Cambridge
|
| Peter Medawar
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1960
|
University College London
|
| Simon van der Meer
|
Physics
|
1984
|
CERN
|
| Morten P. Meldal
|
Chemistry
|
2022
|
University of Copenhagen
|
| Craig Mello
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2006
|
University of Massachusetts
|
| Robert Bruce Merrifield
|
Chemistry
|
1984
|
Rockefeller University
|
| Robert C. Merton
|
Economics
|
1997
|
Harvard University
|
| Élie Metchnikoff
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1908
|
Pasteur Institute
|
| Otto Fritz Meyerhof
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1922
|
University of Kiel
|
| Hartmut Michel
|
Chemistry
|
1988
|
Max Planck Institute of Biophysics
|
| Albert A. Michelson
|
Physics
|
1907
|
University of Chicago
|
| Paul Milgrom
|
Economics
|
2020
|
Stanford University
|
| Merton Miller
|
Economics
|
1990
|
University of Chicago
|
| Robert Andrews Millikan
|
Physics
|
1923
|
California Institute of Technology
|
| César Milstein
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1984
|
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
|
| George Minot
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1934
|
Harvard University
|
| James Mirrlees
|
Economics
|
1996
|
University of Cambridge
|
| Peter D. Mitchell
|
Chemistry
|
1978
|
Glynn Research Laboratories
|
| Franco Modigliani
|
Economics
|
1985
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
| Paul L. Modrich
|
Chemistry
|
2015
|
Duke University School of Medicine
|
| Howard Hughes Medical Institute
|
| William E. Moerner
|
Chemistry
|
2014
|
Stanford University
|
| Henri Moissan
|
Chemistry
|
1906
|
Sorbonne University
|
| Mario Molina
|
Chemistry
|
1995
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
| António Egas Moniz
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1949
|
Neurological Institute, Lisbon
|
| University of Lisbon
|
| Jacques Monod
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1965
|
Pasteur Institute
|
| Luc Montagnier
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2008
|
World Foundation for AIDS Research and Prevention
|
| Stanford Moore
|
Chemistry
|
1972
|
Rockefeller University
|
| Thomas Hunt Morgan
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1933
|
California Institute of Technology
|
| Dale T. Mortensen
|
Economics
|
2010
|
Aarhus University
|
| Northwestern University
|
| Edvard Moser
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2014
|
Norwegian University of Science and Technology
|
| May-Britt Moser
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2014
|
Norwegian University of Science and Technology
|
| Rudolf Mössbauer
|
Physics
|
1961
|
California Institute of Technology
|
| Technical University of Munich
|
| Nevill Francis Mott
|
Physics
|
1977
|
University of Cambridge
|
| Ben Roy Mottelson
|
Physics
|
1975
|
Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics
|
| Gérard Mourou
|
Physics
|
2018
|
École Polytechnique
|
| University of Michigan
|
| Hermann Joseph Muller
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1946
|
Indiana University Bloomington
|
| K. Alex Müller
|
Physics
|
1987
|
IBM Zurich Research Laboratory
|
| Paul Hermann Müller
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1948
|
J. R. Geigy AG
|
| Robert S. Mulliken
|
Chemistry
|
1966
|
University of Chicago
|
| Robert Mundell
|
Economics
|
1999
|
Columbia University
|
| Ferid Murad
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1998
|
University of Texas Medical School at Houston
|
| William P. Murphy
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1934
|
Harvard University
|
| Peter Brent Brigham Hospital
|
| Joseph Murray
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1990
|
Brigham and Women's Hospital
|
| Roger Myerson
|
Economics
|
2007
|
University of Chicago
|
| Shuji Nakamura
|
Physics
|
2014
|
University of California, Santa Barbara
|
| Yoichiro Nambu
|
Physics
|
2008
|
Enrico Fermi Institute
|
| John Forbes Nash Jr.
|
Economics
|
1994
|
Princeton University
|
| Daniel Nathans
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1978
|
Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
|
| Giulio Natta
|
Chemistry
|
1963
|
Polytechnic University of Milan
|
| Louis Néel
|
Physics
|
1970
|
Grenoble Alpes University
|
| Ei-ichi Negishi
|
Chemistry
|
2010
|
Purdue University
|
| Erwin Neher
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1991
|
Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry
|
| Walther Nernst
|
Chemistry
|
1920
|
Humboldt University of Berlin
|
| Charles Nicolle
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1928
|
Pasteur Institute
|
| Marshall Warren Nirenberg
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1968
|
National Institutes of Health
|
| William Nordhaus
|
Economics
|
2018
|
Yale University
|
| Ronald George Wreyford Norrish
|
Chemistry
|
1967
|
University of Cambridge
|
| Douglass North
|
Economics
|
1993
|
Washington University in St. Louis
|
| John Howard Northrop
|
Chemistry
|
1946
|
Rockefeller University
|
| Konstantin Novoselov
|
Physics
|
2010
|
University of Manchester
|
| Ryōji Noyori
|
Chemistry
|
2001
|
Nagoya University
|
| Paul Nurse
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2001
|
Imperial Cancer Research Fund
|
| Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1995
|
Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology
|
| Severo Ochoa
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1959
|
New York University College of Medicine
|
| Bertil Ohlin
|
Economics
|
1977
|
Stockholm School of Economics
|
| Yoshinori Ohsumi
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2016
|
Tokyo Institute of Technology
|
| John O'Keefe
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2014
|
University College London
|
| George Andrew Olah
|
Chemistry
|
1994
|
University of Southern California
|
| Satoshi Ōmura
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2015
|
Kitasato University
|
| Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
|
Physics
|
1913
|
Leiden University
|
| Lars Onsager
|
Chemistry
|
1968
|
Yale University
|
| Douglas Osheroff
|
Physics
|
1996
|
Stanford University
|
| Elinor Ostrom
|
Economics
|
2009
|
Arizona State University
|
| Indiana University Bloomington
|
| Wilhelm Ostwald
|
Chemistry
|
1909
|
Leipzig University
|
| Svante Pääbo
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2022
|
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
|
| Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology
|
| George Emil Palade
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1974
|
Yale School of Medicine
|
| Giorgio Parisi
|
Physics
|
2021
|
Sapienza University of Rome
|
| Ardem Patapoutian
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2021
|
Howard Hughes Medical Institute
|
| Scripps Research
|
| Wolfgang Paul
|
Physics
|
1989
|
University of Bonn
|
| Wolfgang Pauli
|
Physics
|
1945
|
Princeton University
|
| Linus Pauling
|
Chemistry
|
1954
|
California Institute of Technology
|
| Peace
|
1962
|
California Institute of Technology
|
| Ivan Pavlov
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1904
|
S. M. Kirov Military Medical Academy
|
| Charles J. Pedersen
|
Chemistry
|
1987
|
DuPont
|
| Jim Peebles
|
Physics
|
2019
|
Princeton University
|
| Roger Penrose
|
Physics
|
2020
|
University of Oxford
|
| Arno Allan Penzias
|
Physics
|
1978
|
Bell Labs
|
| Martin Lewis Perl
|
Physics
|
1995
|
Stanford University
|
| Saul Perlmutter
|
Physics
|
2011
|
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
|
| University of California, Berkeley
|
| Jean Baptiste Perrin
|
Physics
|
1926
|
Sorbonne University
|
| Max Perutz
|
Chemistry
|
1962
|
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
|
| Edmund Phelps
|
Economics
|
2006
|
Columbia University
|
| William Daniel Phillips
|
Physics
|
1997
|
National Institute of Standards and Technology
|
| Christopher A. Pissarides
|
Economics
|
2010
|
London School of Economics
|
| Max Planck
|
Physics
|
1918
|
Humboldt University of Berlin
|
| John Polanyi
|
Chemistry
|
1986
|
University of Toronto
|
| Hugh David Politzer
|
Physics
|
2004
|
California Institute of Technology
|
| John Pople
|
Chemistry
|
1998
|
Northwestern University
|
| George Porter
|
Physics
|
1967
|
Royal Institution
|
| Rodney Robert Porter
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1972
|
University of Oxford
|
| C. F. Powell
|
Physics
|
1950
|
University of Bristol
|
| Fritz Pregl
|
Chemistry
|
1923
|
University of Graz
|
| Vladimir Prelog
|
Chemistry
|
1975
|
ETH Zurich
|
| Edward C. Prescott
|
Economics
|
2004
|
Arizona State University
|
| Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis
|
| Ilya Prigogine
|
Chemistry
|
1977
|
Université libre de Bruxelles
|
| University of Texas at Austin
|
| Alexander Prokhorov
|
Physics
|
1964
|
Lebedev Physical Institute
|
| Stanley B. Prusiner
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1997
|
UCSF School of Medicine
|
| Edward Mills Purcell
|
Physics
|
1952
|
Harvard University
|
| Didier Queloz
|
Physics
|
2019
|
University of Cambridge
|
| University of Geneva
|
| Isidor Isaac Rabi
|
Physics
|
1944
|
Columbia University
|
| James Rainwater
|
Physics
|
1975
|
Columbia University
|
| Venki Ramakrishnan
|
Chemistry
|
2009
|
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
|
| C. V. Raman
|
Physics
|
1930
|
University of Calcutta
|
| Santiago Ramón y Cajal
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1906
|
Complutense University of Madrid
|
| William Ramsay
|
Chemistry
|
1904
|
University College London
|
| Norman Foster Ramsey Jr.
|
Physics
|
1989
|
Harvard University
|
| Peter J. Ratcliffe
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2019
|
Francis Crick Institute
|
| University of Oxford
|
| Tadeusz Reichstein
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1950
|
University of Basel
|
| Frederick Reines
|
Physics
|
1995
|
University of California, Irvine
|
| Louis Renault
|
Peace
|
1907
|
Sorbonne University
|
| Charles M. Rice
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2020
|
Rockefeller University
|
| Dickinson W. Richards
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1956
|
Columbia University
|
| Theodore William Richards
|
Chemistry
|
1914
|
Harvard University
|
| Owen Willans Richardson
|
Physics
|
1928
|
University of London
|
| Robert Coleman Richardson
|
Physics
|
1996
|
Cornell University
|
| Charles Richet
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1913
|
Sorbonne University
|
| Burton Richter
|
Physics
|
1976
|
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
|
| Adam Riess
|
Physics
|
2011
|
Johns Hopkins University
|
| Space Telescope Science Institute
|
| Frederick Chapman Robbins
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1954
|
Case Western Reserve University
|
| Richard J. Roberts
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1993
|
New England Biolabs
|
| James A. Robinson
|
Economics
|
2024
|
University of Chicago
|
| Robert Robinson
|
Chemistry
|
1947
|
University of Oxford
|
| Martin Rodbell
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1994
|
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
|
| Heinrich Rohrer
|
Physics
|
1986
|
IBM Zurich Research Laboratory
|
| Paul Romer
|
Economics
|
2018
|
New York University Stern School of Business
|
| Wilhelm Röntgen
|
Physics
|
1901
|
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
|
| Michael Rosbash
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2017
|
Brandeis University
|
| Howard Hughes Medical Institute
|
| Irwin Rose
|
Chemistry
|
2004
|
University of California, Irvine
|
| Ronald Ross
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1902
|
University of Liverpool
|
| Alvin E. Roth
|
Economics
|
2012
|
Harvard Business School
|
| Harvard University
|
| James Rothman
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2013
|
Yale University
|
| Francis Peyton Rous
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1966
|
Rockefeller University
|
| F. Sherwood Rowland
|
Chemistry
|
1995
|
University of California, Irvine
|
| Carlo Rubbia
|
Physics
|
1984
|
CERN
|
| Ernst Ruska
|
Physics
|
1986
|
Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society
|
| Ernest Rutherford
|
Chemistry
|
1908
|
Victoria University of Manchester
|
| Gary Ruvkun
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2024
|
Massachusetts General Hospital
|
| Harvard Medical School
|
| Leopold Ružička
|
Chemistry
|
1939
|
ETH Zurich
|
| Martin Ryle
|
Physics
|
1974
|
University of Cambridge
|
| Paul Sabatier
|
Chemistry
|
1912
|
University of Toulouse
|
| Bert Sakmann
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1991
|
Max Planck Institute for Medical Research
|
| Abdus Salam
|
Physics
|
1979
|
Imperial College London
|
| International Centre for Theoretical Physics
|
| Paul Samuelson
|
Economics
|
1970
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
| Bengt I. Samuelsson
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1982
|
Karolinska Institute
|
| Aziz Sancar
|
Chemistry
|
2015
|
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
|
| Frederick Sanger
|
Chemistry
|
1958
|
University of Cambridge
|
| Chemistry
|
1980
|
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
|
| Thomas J. Sargent
|
Economics
|
2011
|
New York University
|
| Jean-Pierre Sauvage
|
Chemistry
|
2016
|
University of Strasbourg
|
| Andrew Schally
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1977
|
Veterans Administration Hospital, New Orleans
|
| Arthur Leonard Schawlow
|
Physics
|
1981
|
Stanford University
|
| Randy Schekman
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2013
|
Howard Hughes Medical Institute
|
| University of California, Berkeley
|
| Thomas Schelling
|
Economics
|
2005
|
University of Maryland, College Park
|
| Brian Schmidt
|
Physics
|
2011
|
Australian National University
|
| Myron Scholes
|
Economics
|
1997
|
Long-Term Capital Management
|
| John Robert Schrieffer
|
Physics
|
1972
|
University of Pennsylvania
|
| Richard R. Schrock
|
Chemistry
|
2005
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
| Erwin Schrödinger
|
Physics
|
1933
|
Humboldt University of Berlin
|
| Theodore Schultz
|
Economics
|
1979
|
University of Chicago
|
| Melvin Schwartz
|
Physics
|
1988
|
Digital Pathways
|
| Julian Schwinger
|
Physics
|
1965
|
Harvard University
|
| Glenn T. Seaborg
|
Chemistry
|
1951
|
University of California, Berkeley
|
| Emilio Segrè
|
Physics
|
1959
|
University of California, Berkeley
|
| Reinhard Selten
|
Economics
|
1994
|
University of Bonn
|
| Gregg L. Semenza
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2019
|
Johns Hopkins University
|
| Nikolay Semyonov
|
Chemistry
|
1956
|
Institute for Chemical Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR
|
| Moscow State University
|
| Amartya Sen
|
Economics
|
1998
|
University of Cambridge
|
| Lloyd Shapley
|
Economics
|
2012
|
University of California, Los Angeles
|
| Phillip Allen Sharp
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1993
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
| William F. Sharpe
|
Economics
|
1990
|
Stanford University
|
| Karl Barry Sharpless
|
Chemistry
|
2001
|
Scripps Research
|
| Chemistry
|
2022
|
Scripps Research
|
| Dan Shechtman
|
Chemistry
|
2011
|
Technion – Israel Institute of Technology
|
| Charles Scott Sherrington
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1932
|
University of Oxford
|
| Robert J. Shiller
|
Economics
|
2013
|
Yale University
|
| Osamu Shimomura
|
Chemistry
|
2008
|
Boston University School of Medicine
|
| Marine Biological Laboratory
|
| Hideki Shirakawa
|
Chemistry
|
2000
|
University of Tsukuba
|
| William Shockley
|
Physics
|
1956
|
Beckman Instruments
|
| Clifford Shull
|
Physics
|
1994
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
| Kai Siegbahn
|
Physics
|
1981
|
Uppsala University
|
| Manne Siegbahn
|
Physics
|
1924
|
Uppsala University
|
| Herbert A. Simon
|
Economics
|
1978
|
Carnegie Mellon University
|
| Christopher A. Sims
|
Economics
|
2011
|
Princeton University
|
| Jens Christian Skou
|
Chemistry
|
1997
|
Aarhus University
|
| Richard Smalley
|
Chemistry
|
1996
|
Rice University
|
| George E. Smith
|
Physics
|
2009
|
Bell Labs
|
| George P. Smith
|
Chemistry
|
2018
|
University of Missouri
|
| Hamilton O. Smith
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1978
|
Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
|
| Michael Smith
|
Chemistry
|
1993
|
University of British Columbia
|
| Vernon L. Smith
|
Economics
|
2002
|
George Mason University
|
| Oliver Smithies
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2007
|
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
|
| George Smoot
|
Physics
|
2006
|
University of California, Berkeley
|
| George Davis Snell
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1980
|
Jackson Laboratory
|
| Frederick Soddy
|
Chemistry
|
1921
|
University of Oxford
|
| Robert Solow
|
Economics
|
1987
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
| Hans Spemann
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1935
|
University of Freiburg
|
| Michael Spence
|
Economics
|
2001
|
Stanford University
|
| Roger Wolcott Sperry
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1981
|
California Institute of Technology
|
| Wendell Meredith Stanley
|
Chemistry
|
1946
|
Rockefeller University
|
| Johannes Stark
|
Physics
|
1919
|
University of Greifswald
|
| Hermann Staudinger
|
Chemistry
|
1953
|
University of Freiburg
|
| William Howard Stein
|
Chemistry
|
1972
|
Rockefeller University
|
| Ralph M. Steinman
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2011
|
Rockefeller University
|
| Jack Steinberger
|
Physics
|
1988
|
CERN
|
| Thomas A. Steitz
|
Chemistry
|
2009
|
Howard Hughes Medical Institute
|
| Yale University
|
| Otto Stern
|
Physics
|
1943
|
Carnegie Mellon University
|
| George Stigler
|
Economics
|
1982
|
University of Chicago
|
| Joseph Stiglitz
|
Economics
|
2001
|
Columbia University
|
| Fraser Stoddart
|
Chemistry
|
2016
|
Northwestern University
|
| Richard Stone
|
Economics
|
1984
|
University of Cambridge
|
| Horst Ludwig Störmer
|
Physics
|
1998
|
Columbia University
|
| Donna Strickland
|
Physics
|
2018
|
University of Waterloo
|
| John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh
|
Physics
|
1904
|
Royal Institution
|
| Thomas C. Südhof
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2013
|
Howard Hughes Medical Institute
|
| Stanford University
|
| John Sulston
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2002
|
Wellcome Sanger Institute
|
| James B. Sumner
|
Chemistry
|
1946
|
Cornell University
|
| Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr.
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1971
|
Vanderbilt University
|
| Akira Suzuki
|
Chemistry
|
2010
|
Hokkaido University
|
| Theodor Svedberg
|
Chemistry
|
1926
|
Uppsala University
|
| Richard Laurence Millington Synge
|
Chemistry
|
1952
|
The Rowett Institute
|
| Albert Szent-Györgyi
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1937
|
University of Szeged
|
| Jack W. Szostak
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2009
|
Harvard Medical School
|
| Howard Hughes Medical Institute
|
| Massachusetts General Hospital
|
| Igor Tamm
|
Physics
|
1958
|
Lebedev Physical Institute
|
| Moscow State University
|
| Koichi Tanaka
|
Chemistry
|
2002
|
Shimadzu
|
| Edward Tatum
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1958
|
Rockefeller University
|
| Henry Taube
|
Chemistry
|
1983
|
Stanford University
|
| Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr.
|
Physics
|
1993
|
Princeton University
|
| Richard E. Taylor
|
Physics
|
1990
|
Stanford University
|
| Howard Martin Temin
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1975
|
University of Wisconsin–Madison
|
| Richard Thaler
|
Economics
|
2017
|
University of Chicago
|
| Max Theiler
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1951
|
Rockefeller Foundation
|
| Hugo Theorell
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1955
|
Karolinska Institute
|
| E. Donnall Thomas
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1990
|
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
|
| George Paget Thomson
|
Physics
|
1937
|
University of London
|
| J. J. Thomson
|
Physics
|
1906
|
University of Cambridge
|
| Kip Thorne
|
Physics
|
2017
|
California Institute of Technology
|
| LIGO Scientific Collaboration
|
| David J. Thouless
|
Physics
|
2016
|
University of Washington
|
| Jan Tinbergen
|
Economics
|
1969
|
Netherlands School of Economics
|
| Nikolaas Tinbergen
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1973
|
University of Oxford
|
| Samuel C. C. Ting
|
Physics
|
1976
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
| Jean Tirole
|
Economics
|
2014
|
Toulouse School of Economics
|
| Arne Tiselius
|
Chemistry
|
1948
|
Uppsala University
|
| James Tobin
|
Economics
|
1981
|
Yale University
|
| Alexander R. Todd
|
Chemistry
|
1957
|
University of Cambridge
|
| Shin'ichirō Tomonaga
|
Physics
|
1965
|
University of Tsukuba
|
| Susumu Tonegawa
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1987
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
| Charles H. Townes
|
Physics
|
1964
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
| Roger Y. Tsien
|
Chemistry
|
2008
|
Howard Hughes Medical Institute
|
| University of California, San Diego
|
| Daniel C. Tsui
|
Physics
|
1998
|
Princeton University
|
| Harold Urey
|
Chemistry
|
1934
|
Columbia University
|
| John Vane
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1982
|
Wellcome Research Laboratories
|
| Harold E. Varmus
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1989
|
UCSF School of Medicine
|
| William Vickrey
|
Economics
|
1996
|
Columbia University
|
| Vincent du Vigneaud
|
Chemistry
|
1955
|
Cornell University
|
| Artturi Ilmari Virtanen
|
Chemistry
|
1945
|
University of Helsinki
|
| John Hasbrouck Van Vleck
|
Physics
|
1977
|
Harvard University
|
| Johannes Diderik van der Waals
|
Physics
|
1910
|
University of Amsterdam
|
| Julius Wagner-Jauregg
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1927
|
University of Vienna
|
| Selman Waksman
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1952
|
Rutgers University
|
| George Wald
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1967
|
Harvard University
|
| John E. Walker
|
Chemistry
|
1997
|
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
|
| Otto Wallach
|
Chemistry
|
1910
|
University of Göttingen
|
| Ernest Walton
|
Physics
|
1951
|
Trinity College Dublin
|
| Otto Heinrich Warburg
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1931
|
Max Planck Institute for Biology
|
| Arieh Warshel
|
Chemistry
|
2013
|
University of Southern California
|
| James Watson
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1962
|
Harvard University
|
| Steven Weinberg
|
Physics
|
1979
|
Harvard University
|
| Rainer Weiss
|
Physics
|
2017
|
LIGO Scientific Collaboration
|
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
| Drew Weissman
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2023
|
University of Pennsylvania
|
| Thomas Huckle Weller
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1954
|
Boston Children's Hospital
|
| Alfred Werner
|
Chemistry
|
1913
|
University of Zurich
|
| M. Stanley Whittingham
|
Chemistry
|
2019
|
Binghamton University
|
| George Whipple
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1934
|
University of Rochester
|
| Heinrich Otto Wieland
|
Chemistry
|
1927
|
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
|
| Carl Wieman
|
Physics
|
2001
|
JILA
|
| Wilhelm Wien
|
Physics
|
1911
|
University of Würzburg
|
| Eric F. Wieschaus
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1995
|
Princeton University
|
| Torsten Wiesel
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1981
|
Harvard Medical School
|
| Eugene Wigner
|
Physics
|
1963
|
Princeton University
|
| Frank Wilczek
|
Physics
|
2004
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
| Maurice Wilkins
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1962
|
University of London
|
| Geoffrey Wilkinson
|
Chemistry
|
1973
|
Imperial College London
|
| Oliver E. Williamson
|
Economics
|
2009
|
University of California, Berkeley
|
| Richard Willstätter
|
Chemistry
|
1915
|
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
|
| Charles Thomson Rees Wilson
|
Physics
|
1927
|
University of Cambridge
|
| Kenneth G. Wilson
|
Physics
|
1982
|
Cornell University
|
| Robert B. Wilson
|
Economics
|
2020
|
Stanford University
|
| Robert Woodrow Wilson
|
Physics
|
1978
|
Bell Labs
|
| Adolf Windaus
|
Chemistry
|
1928
|
University of Göttingen
|
| David J. Wineland
|
Physics
|
2012
|
National Institute of Standards and Technology
|
| University of Colorado Boulder
|
| Gregory Winter
|
Chemistry
|
2018
|
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
|
| Georg Wittig
|
Chemistry
|
1979
|
Heidelberg University
|
| Robert Burns Woodward
|
Chemistry
|
1965
|
Harvard University
|
| Kurt Wüthrich
|
Chemistry
|
2002
|
ETH Zurich
|
| Scripps Research
|
| Rosalyn Sussman Yalow
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1977
|
James J. Peters VA Medical Center
|
| Shinya Yamanaka
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2012
|
Gladstone Institutes
|
| Kyoto University
|
| Chen-ning Yang
|
Physics
|
1957
|
Institute for Advanced Study
|
| Ada Yonath
|
Chemistry
|
2009
|
Weizmann Institute of Science
|
| Akira Yoshino
|
Chemistry
|
2019
|
Asahi Kasei
|
| Meijo University
|
| Michael W. Young
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2011
|
Rockefeller University
|
| Tu Youyou
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2015
|
China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine
|
| Hideki Yukawa
|
Physics
|
1949
|
Columbia University
|
| Kyoto University
|
| Pieter Zeeman
|
Physics
|
1902
|
University of Amsterdam
|
| Anton Zeilinger
|
Physics
|
2022
|
University of Vienna
|
| Frits Zernike
|
Physics
|
1953
|
University of Groningen
|
| Ahmed Zewail
|
Chemistry
|
1999
|
California Institute of Technology
|
| Karl Ziegler
|
Chemistry
|
1963
|
Max Planck Institute for Coal Research
|
| Rolf M. Zinkernagel
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1996
|
University of Zurich
|
| Richard Adolf Zsigmondy
|
Chemistry
|
1925
|
University of Göttingen
|