| Laureate | Discipline | Year of award | Affiliation | 
| Daron Acemoglu | Economics | 2024 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 
| Alexei Abrikosov | Physics | 2003 | Argonne National Laboratory | 
| Edgar Adrian | Physiology or Medicine | 1932 | University of Cambridge | 
| Pierre Agostini | Physics | 2023 | The Ohio State University | 
| Peter Agre | Chemistry | 2003 | Johns Hopkins School of Medicine | 
| Isamu Akasaki | Physics | 2014 | Meijo University | 
| Nagoya University | 
| George Akerlof | Economics | 2001 | University of California, Berkeley | 
| Kurt Alder | Chemistry | 1950 | University of Cologne | 
| Zhores Alferov | Physics | 2000 | Ioffe Institute | 
| Hannes Alfvén | Physics | 1970 | KTH Royal Institute of Technology | 
| Maurice Allais | Economics | 1988 | Mines ParisTech | 
| James P. Allison | Physiology or Medicine | 2018 | MD Anderson Cancer Center | 
| Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy | 
| Harvey J. Alter | Physiology or Medicine | 2020 | National Institutes of Health | 
| Sidney Altman | Chemistry | 1989 | Yale University | 
| Luis Walter Alvarez | Physics | 1968 | University of California, Berkeley | 
| Hiroshi Amano | Physics | 2014 | Nagoya University | 
| Victor Ambros | Physiology or Medicine | 2024 | UMass Chan Medical School | 
| Carl David Anderson | Physics | 1936 | California Institute of Technology | 
| Philip W. Anderson | Physics | 1977 | Bell Labs | 
| Christian B. Anfinsen | Chemistry | 1972 | National Institutes of Health | 
| Joshua Angrist | Economics | 2021 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 
| Edward Victor Appleton | Physics | 1947 | Department of Scientific and Industrial Research | 
| Werner Arber | Physiology or Medicine | 1978 | Biozentrum University of Basel | 
| Frances Arnold | Chemistry | 2018 | California Institute of Technology | 
| Svante Arrhenius | Chemistry | 1903 | Stockholm University | 
| Kenneth Arrow | Economics | 1972 | Harvard University | 
| Arthur Ashkin | Physics | 2018 | Bell Labs | 
| Alain Aspect | Physics | 2022 | École Polytechnique | 
| Institut d'optique Graduate School | 
| Paris-Saclay University | 
| Francis William Aston | Chemistry | 1922 | University of Cambridge | 
| Robert Aumann | Economics | 2005 | Hebrew University of Jerusalem | 
| Richard Axel | Physiology or Medicine | 2004 | Columbia University | 
| Julius Axelrod | Physiology or Medicine | 1970 | National Institutes of Health | 
| Adolf von Baeyer | Chemistry | 1905 | Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich | 
| David Baltimore | Physiology or Medicine | 1975 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 
| Abhijit Banerjee | Economics | 2019 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 
| Frederick Banting | Physiology or Medicine | 1923 | University of Toronto | 
| Róbert Bárány | Physiology or Medicine | 1914 | University of Vienna | 
| John Bardeen | Physics | 1956 | University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign | 
| Physics | 1972 | University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign | 
| Barry Barish | Physics | 2017 | California Institute of Technology | 
| LIGO Scientific Collaboration | 
| Charles Glover Barkla | Physics | 1917 | University of Edinburgh | 
| Françoise Barré-Sinoussi | Physiology or Medicine | 2008 | Pasteur Institute | 
| Derek Barton | Chemistry | 1969 | Imperial College London | 
| Nikolay Basov | Physics | 1964 | Lebedev Physical Institute | 
| Moungi Bawendi | Chemistry | 2023 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 
| George Beadle | Physiology or Medicine | 1958 | California Institute of Technology | 
| Gary Becker | Economics | 1992 | University of Chicago | 
| Henri Becquerel | Physics | 1903 | École Polytechnique | 
| Georg Bednorz | Physics | 1987 | IBM Zurich Research Laboratory | 
| Emil von Behring | Physiology or Medicine | 1901 | University of Marburg | 
| Georg von Békésy | Physiology or Medicine | 1961 | Harvard University | 
| Baruj Benacerraf | Physiology or Medicine | 1980 | Harvard Medical School | 
| Paul Berg | Chemistry | 1980 | Stanford University | 
| Friedrich Bergius | Chemistry | 1931 | Heidelberg University | 
| IG Farben | 
| Sune Bergström | Physiology or Medicine | 1982 | Karolinska Institute | 
| Carolyn Bertozzi | Chemistry | 2022 | Howard Hughes Medical Institute | 
| Stanford University | 
| Hans Bethe | Physics | 1967 | Cornell University | 
| Eric Betzig | Chemistry | 2014 | Janelia Research Campus | 
| Bruce Beutler | Physiology or Medicine | 2011 | Scripps Research | 
| University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center | 
| Gerd Binnig | Physics | 1986 | IBM Zurich Research Laboratory | 
| J. Michael Bishop | Physiology or Medicine | 1989 | UCSF School of Medicine | 
| James Black | Physiology or Medicine | 1988 | King's College Hospital Medical School | 
| Elizabeth Blackburn | Physiology or Medicine | 2009 | University of California, San Francisco | 
| Patrick Blackett | Physics | 1948 | Victoria University of Manchester | 
| Günter Blobel | Physiology or Medicine | 1999 | Howard Hughes Medical Institute | 
| Rockefeller University | 
| Felix Bloch | Physics | 1952 | Stanford University | 
| Konrad Emil Bloch | Physiology or Medicine | 1964 | Harvard University | 
| Nicolaas Bloembergen | Physics | 1981 | Harvard University | 
| Baruch Samuel Blumberg | Physiology or Medicine | 1976 | Lankenau Institute for Medical Research | 
| Aage Bohr | Physics | 1975 | Niels Bohr Institute | 
| Niels Bohr | Physics | 1922 | University of Copenhagen | 
| Jules Bordet | Physiology or Medicine | 1919 | Université libre de Bruxelles | 
| Max Born | Physics | 1954 | University of Edinburgh | 
| Carl Bosch | Chemistry | 1931 | Heidelberg University | 
| IG Farben | 
| Walther Bothe | Physics | 1954 | Heidelberg University | 
| Max Planck Institute for Medical Research | 
| Daniel Bovet | Physiology or Medicine | 1957 | Istituto Superiore di Sanità | 
| Paul D. Boyer | Chemistry | 1997 | University of California, Los Angeles | 
| Willard Boyle | Physics | 2009 | Bell Labs | 
| Lawrence Bragg | Physics | 1915 | Victoria University of Manchester | 
| William Henry Bragg | Physics | 1915 | University College London | 
| Walter Houser Brattain | Physics | 1956 | Bell Labs | 
| Karl Ferdinand Braun | Physics | 1909 | University of Strasbourg | 
| Sydney Brenner | Physiology or Medicine | 2002 | Molecular Sciences Institute | 
| Percy Williams Bridgman | Physics | 1946 | Harvard University | 
| Bertram Brockhouse | Physics | 1994 | McMaster University | 
| Louis de Broglie | Physics | 1929 | Institut Henri Poincaré | 
| Herbert C. Brown | Chemistry | 1979 | Purdue University | 
| Michael Stuart Brown | Physiology or Medicine | 1985 | University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center | 
| Louis E. Brus | Chemistry | 2023 | Columbia University | 
| James M. Buchanan | Economics | 1986 | George Mason University | 
| Eduard Buchner | Chemistry | 1907 | Agricultural University of Berlin | 
| Linda B. Buck | Physiology or Medicine | 2004 | Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center | 
| Ralph Bunche | Peace | 1950 | Harvard University | 
| Macfarlane Burnet | Physiology or Medicine | 1960 | WEHI | 
| Adolf Butenandt | Chemistry | 1939 | Humboldt University of Berlin | 
| Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry | 
| Nicholas Murray Butler | Peace | 1931 | Columbia University | 
| Melvin Calvin | Chemistry | 1961 | University of California, Berkeley | 
| William C. Campbell | Physiology or Medicine | 2015 | Drew University | 
| Mario Capecchi | Physiology or Medicine | 2007 | Howard Hughes Medical Institute | 
| University of Utah | 
| David Card | Economics | 2021 | University of California, Berkeley | 
| Arvid Carlsson | Physiology or Medicine | 2000 | University of Gothenburg | 
| Alexis Carrel | Physiology or Medicine | 1912 | Rockefeller University | 
| Thomas Cech | Chemistry | 1989 | University of Colorado Boulder | 
| James Chadwick | Physics | 1935 | University of Liverpool | 
| Ernst Chain | Physiology or Medicine | 1945 | University of Oxford | 
| Martin Chalfie | Chemistry | 2008 | Columbia University | 
| Owen Chamberlain | Physics | 1959 | University of California, Berkeley | 
| Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar | Physics | 1983 | University of Chicago | 
| Georges Charpak | Physics | 1992 | CERN | 
| ESPCI Paris | 
| Emmanuelle Charpentier | Chemistry | 2020 | Max Planck Unit for the Science of Pathogens | 
| Yves Chauvin | Chemistry | 2005 | French Institute of Petroleum | 
| Pavel Cherenkov | Physics | 1958 | Lebedev Physical Institute | 
| Steven Chu | Physics | 1997 | Stanford University | 
| Aaron Ciechanover | Chemistry | 2004 | Technion – Israel Institute of Technology | 
| Albert Claude | Physiology or Medicine | 1974 | Université catholique de Louvain | 
| John Clauser | Physics | 2022 | J. F. Clauser and Associates | 
| Ronald Coase | Economics | 1991 | University of Chicago | 
| John Cockcroft | Physics | 1951 | Atomic Energy Research Establishment | 
| Stanley Cohen | Physiology or Medicine | 1986 | Vanderbilt University School of Medicine | 
| Claude Cohen-Tannoudji | Physics | 1997 | Collège de France | 
| ENS Paris | 
| Arthur Compton | Physics | 1927 | University of Chicago | 
| Leon Cooper | Physics | 1972 | Brown University | 
| Elias James Corey | Chemistry | 1990 | Harvard University | 
| Carl Ferdinand Cori | Physiology or Medicine | 1947 | Washington University in St. Louis | 
| Gerty Cori | Physiology or Medicine | 1947 | Washington University in St. Louis | 
| Allan MacLeod Cormack | Physiology or Medicine | 1979 | Tufts University | 
| Eric Allin Cornell | Physics | 2001 | JILA | 
| John Cornforth | Chemistry | 1975 | University of Sussex | 
| André Frédéric Cournand | Physiology or Medicine | 1956 | Bellevue Hospital | 
| Donald J. Cram | Chemistry | 1987 | University of California, Los Angeles | 
| Francis Crick | Physiology or Medicine | 1962 | MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology | 
| James Cronin | Physics | 1980 | University of Chicago | 
| Paul J. Crutzen | Chemistry | 1995 | Max Planck Institute for Chemistry | 
| Marie Curie | Chemistry | 1911 | Sorbonne University | 
| Pierre Curie | Physics | 1903 | ESPCI Paris | 
| Robert Curl | Chemistry | 1996 | Rice University | 
| Henry Hallett Dale | Physiology or Medicine | 1936 | National Institute for Medical Research | 
| Gustaf Dalén | Physics | 1912 | AGA AB | 
| Henrik Dam | Physiology or Medicine | 1943 | Technical University of Denmark | 
| Jean Dausset | Physiology or Medicine | 1980 | University of Paris | 
| Raymond Davis Jr. | Physics | 2002 | University of Pennsylvania | 
| Clinton Davisson | Physics | 1937 | Bell Labs | 
| Angus Deaton | Economics | 2015 | Princeton University | 
| Gérard Debreu | Economics | 1983 | University of California, Berkeley | 
| Peter Debye | Chemistry | 1936 | Humboldt University of Berlin | 
| Max Planck Institute for Physics | 
| Hans Georg Dehmelt | Physics | 1989 | University of Washington | 
| Johann Deisenhofer | Chemistry | 1988 | Howard Hughes Medical Institute | 
| University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center | 
| Max Delbrück | Physiology or Medicine | 1969 | California Institute of Technology | 
| Douglas W. Diamond | Economics | 2022 | University of Chicago | 
| Peter Diamond | Economics | 2010 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 
| Otto Diels | Chemistry | 1950 | University of Kiel | 
| Paul Dirac | Physics | 1933 | University of Cambridge | 
| Peter C. Doherty | Physiology or Medicine | 1996 | St. Jude Children's Research Hospital | 
| Edward Adelbert Doisy | Physiology or Medicine | 1943 | Saint Louis University | 
| Gerhard Domagk | Physiology or Medicine | 1939 | University of Münster | 
| Jennifer Doudna | Chemistry | 2020 | University of California, Berkeley | 
| Jacques Dubochet | Chemistry | 2017 | University of Lausanne | 
| Esther Duflo | Economics | 2019 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 
| Renato Dulbecco | Physiology or Medicine | 1975 | Imperial Cancer Research Fund | 
| Christian de Duve | Physiology or Medicine | 1974 | Rockefeller University | 
| Université catholique de Louvain | 
| Philip H. Dybvig | Economics | 2022 | Washington University in St. Louis | 
| John Eccles | Physiology or Medicine | 1963 | Australian National University | 
| Gerald Edelman | Physiology or Medicine | 1972 | Rockefeller University | 
| Robert Edwards | Physiology or Medicine | 2010 | University of Cambridge | 
| Paul Ehrlich | Physiology or Medicine | 1908 | Paul Ehrlich Institute | 
| University of Göttingen | 
| Manfred Eigen | Chemistry | 1967 | Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry | 
| Christiaan Eijkman | Physiology or Medicine | 1929 | Utrecht University | 
| Albert Einstein | Physics | 1921 | Max Planck Institute for Physics | 
| Willem Einthoven | Physiology or Medicine | 1924 | Leiden University | 
| Gertrude B. Elion | Physiology or Medicine | 1988 | Wellcome Research Laboratories | 
| John Franklin Enders | Physiology or Medicine | 1954 | Boston Children's Hospital | 
| Harvard Medical School | 
| Robert F. Engle | Economics | 2003 | New York University | 
| François Englert | Physics | 2013 | Université libre de Bruxelles | 
| Joseph Erlanger | Physiology or Medicine | 1944 | Washington University in St. Louis | 
| Richard R. Ernst | Chemistry | 1991 | ETH Zurich | 
| Gerhard Ertl | Chemistry | 2007 | Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society | 
| Leo Esaki | Physics | 1973 | Thomas J. Watson Research Center | 
| Ulf von Euler | Physiology or Medicine | 1970 | Karolinska Institute | 
| Hans von Euler-Chelpin | Chemistry | 1929 | Stockholm University | 
| Martin Evans | Physiology or Medicine | 2007 | Cardiff University | 
| Eugene Fama | Economics | 2013 | University of Chicago | 
| John B. Fenn | Chemistry | 2002 | Virginia Commonwealth University | 
| Ben Feringa | Chemistry | 2016 | University of Groningen | 
| Enrico Fermi | Physics | 1938 | Sapienza University of Rome | 
| Albert Fert | Physics | 2007 | Paris-Sud University | 
| Unité Mixte de Physique CNRS/THALES | 
| Richard Feynman | Physics | 1965 | California Institute of Technology | 
| Johannes Fibiger | Physiology or Medicine | 1926 | University of Copenhagen | 
| Niels Ryberg Finsen | Physiology or Medicine | 1903 | Finsen Medical Light Institute | 
| Andrew Fire | Physiology or Medicine | 2006 | Stanford University School of Medicine | 
| Edmond H. Fischer | Physiology or Medicine | 1992 | University of Washington | 
| Emil Fischer | Chemistry | 1902 | Humboldt University of Berlin | 
| Ernst Otto Fischer | Chemistry | 1973 | Technical University of Munich | 
| Hans Fischer | Chemistry | 1930 | Technical University of Munich | 
| Val Logsdon Fitch | Physics | 1980 | Princeton University | 
| Alexander Fleming | Physiology or Medicine | 1945 | University of London | 
| Howard Florey | Physiology or Medicine | 1945 | University of Oxford | 
| Paul Flory | Chemistry | 1974 | Stanford University | 
| Robert Fogel | Economics | 1993 | University of Chicago | 
| Werner Forssmann | Physiology or Medicine | 1956 | University of Mainz | 
| William Alfred Fowler | Physics | 1983 | California Institute of Technology | 
| James Franck | Physics | 1925 | University of Göttingen | 
| Ilya Frank | Physics | 1958 | Lebedev Physical Institute | 
| Moscow State University | 
| Joachim Frank | Chemistry | 2017 | Columbia University | 
| Jerome Isaac Friedman | Physics | 1990 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 
| Milton Friedman | Economics | 1976 | University of Chicago | 
| Karl von Frisch | Physiology or Medicine | 1973 | Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich | 
| Ragnar Frisch | Economics | 1969 | University of Oslo | 
| Kenichi Fukui | Chemistry | 1981 | Kyoto University | 
| Robert F. Furchgott | Physiology or Medicine | 1998 | SUNY Downstate Medical Center | 
| Dennis Gabor | Physics | 1971 | Imperial College London | 
| Daniel Carleton Gajdusek | Physiology or Medicine | 1976 | National Institutes of Health | 
| Herbert Spencer Gasser | Physiology or Medicine | 1944 | Rockefeller University | 
| Riccardo Giacconi | Physics | 2002 | Associated Universities, Inc. | 
| Ivar Giaever | Physics | 1973 | General Electric | 
| Andre Geim | Physics | 2010 | University of Manchester | 
| Murray Gell-Mann | Physics | 1969 | California Institute of Technology | 
| Pierre-Gilles de Gennes | Physics | 1991 | Collège de France | 
| Reinhard Genzel | Physics | 2020 | Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics | 
| University of California, Berkeley | 
| Andrea M. Ghez | Physics | 2020 | University of California, Los Angeles | 
| William Giauque | Chemistry | 1949 | University of California, Berkeley | 
| Walter Gilbert | Chemistry | 1980 | Harvard University | 
| Alfred G. Gilman | Physiology or Medicine | 1994 | University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center | 
| Vitaly Ginzburg | Physics | 2003 | Lebedev Physical Institute | 
| Donald A. Glaser | Physics | 1960 | University of California, Berkeley | 
| Sheldon Glashow | Physics | 1979 | Harvard University | 
| Roy J. Glauber | Physics | 2005 | Harvard University | 
| Claudia Goldin | Economics | 2023 | Harvard University | 
| Joseph L. Goldstein | Physiology or Medicine | 1985 | University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center | 
| Camillo Golgi | Physiology or Medicine | 1906 | University of Pavia | 
| John B. Goodenough | Chemistry | 2019 | University of Texas at Austin | 
| Clive Granger | Economics | 2003 | University of California, San Diego | 
| Ragnar Granit | Physiology or Medicine | 1967 | Karolinska Institute | 
| Paul Greengard | Physiology or Medicine | 2000 | Rockefeller University | 
| Carol W. Greider | Physiology or Medicine | 2009 | Johns Hopkins School of Medicine | 
| Victor Grignard | Chemistry | 1912 | Nancy-Université | 
| David Gross | Physics | 2004 | Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics | 
| Robert H. Grubbs | Chemistry | 2005 | California Institute of Technology | 
| Peter Grünberg | Physics | 2007 | Forschungszentrum Jülich | 
| Charles Édouard Guillaume | Physics | 1920 | International Bureau of Weights and Measures | 
| Roger Guillemin | Physiology or Medicine | 1977 | Salk Institute for Biological Studies | 
| Allvar Gullstrand | Physiology or Medicine | 1911 | Uppsala University | 
| John Gurdon | Physiology or Medicine | 2012 | Gurdon Institute | 
| Trygve Haavelmo | Economics | 1989 | University of Oslo | 
| Fritz Haber | Chemistry | 1918 | Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society | 
| Otto Hahn | Chemistry | 1944 | Max Planck Institute for Chemistry | 
| Duncan Haldane | Physics | 2016 | Princeton University | 
| Jeffrey C. Hall | Physiology or Medicine | 2017 | University of Maine | 
| John L. Hall | Physics | 2005 | JILA | 
| National Institute of Standards and Technology | 
| Theodor W. Hänsch | Physics | 2005 | Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich | 
| Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics | 
| Lars Peter Hansen | Economics | 2013 | University of Chicago | 
| Arthur Harden | Chemistry | 1929 | University of London | 
| Serge Haroche | Physics | 2012 | Collège de France | 
| ENS Paris | 
| John Harsanyi | Economics | 1994 | University of California, Berkeley | 
| Oliver Hart | Economics | 2016 | Harvard University | 
| Haldan Keffer Hartline | Physiology or Medicine | 1967 | Rockefeller University | 
| Leland H. Hartwell | Physiology or Medicine | 2001 | Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center | 
| Odd Hassel | Chemistry | 1969 | University of Oslo | 
| Klaus Hasselmann | Physics | 2021 | Max Planck Institute for Meteorology | 
| Herbert A. Hauptman | Chemistry | 1985 | Medical Foundation of Buffalo | 
| Harald zur Hausen | Physiology or Medicine | 2008 | German Cancer Research Center | 
| Norman Haworth | Chemistry | 1937 | University of Birmingham | 
| Richard F. Heck | Chemistry | 2010 | University of Delaware | 
| James Heckman | Economics | 2000 | University of Chicago | 
| Alan J. Heeger | Chemistry | 2000 | University of California, Santa Barbara | 
| Werner Heisenberg | Physics | 1932 | Leipzig University | 
| Stefan Hell | Chemistry | 2014 | German Cancer Research Center | 
| Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry | 
| Philip Showalter Hench | Physiology or Medicine | 1950 | Mayo Clinic | 
| Richard Henderson | Chemistry | 2017 | MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology | 
| Dudley R. Herschbach | Chemistry | 1986 | Harvard University | 
| Alfred Hershey | Physiology or Medicine | 1969 | Carnegie Institution for Science | 
| Avram Hershko | Chemistry | 2004 | Technion – Israel Institute of Technology | 
| Gustav Ludwig Hertz | Physics | 1925 | Halle University | 
| Gerhard Herzberg | Chemistry | 1971 | National Research Council Canada | 
| Victor Francis Hess | Physics | 1936 | University of Innsbruck | 
| Walter Rudolf Hess | Physiology or Medicine | 1949 | University of Zurich | 
| George de Hevesy | Chemistry | 1943 | Stockholm University | 
| Antony Hewish | Physics | 1974 | University of Cambridge | 
| Corneille Heymans | Physiology or Medicine | 1938 | Ghent University | 
| Jaroslav Heyrovský | Chemistry | 1959 | Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences | 
| John Hicks | Economics | 1972 | University of Oxford | 
| Peter Higgs | Physics | 2013 | University of Edinburgh | 
| Archibald Hill | Physiology or Medicine | 1922 | University of London | 
| Cyril Norman Hinshelwood | Chemistry | 1956 | University of Oxford | 
| Geoffrey Hinton | Physics | 2024 | University of Toronto | 
| George H. Hitchings | Physiology or Medicine | 1988 | Wellcome Research Laboratories | 
| Alan Hodgkin | Physiology or Medicine | 1963 | University of Cambridge | 
| Dorothy Hodgkin | Chemistry | 1964 | University of Oxford | 
| Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff | Chemistry | 1901 | Humboldt University of Berlin | 
| Jules A. Hoffmann | Physiology or Medicine | 2011 | University of Strasbourg | 
| Roald Hoffmann | Chemistry | 1981 | Cornell University | 
| Robert Hofstadter | Physics | 1961 | Stanford University | 
| Robert W. Holley | Physiology or Medicine | 1968 | Cornell University | 
| Bengt Holmström | Economics | 2016 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 
| Tasuku Honjo | Physiology or Medicine | 2018 | Kyoto University | 
| Gerard 't Hooft | Physics | 1999 | Utrecht University | 
| John Hopfield | Physics | 2024 | Princeton University | 
| Frederick Gowland Hopkins | Physiology or Medicine | 1929 | University of Cambridge | 
| H. Robert Horvitz | Physiology or Medicine | 2002 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 
| Michael Houghton | Physiology or Medicine | 2020 | University of Alberta | 
| Godfrey Hounsfield | Physiology or Medicine | 1979 | Central Research Laboratories | 
| Bernardo Houssay | Physiology or Medicine | 1947 | Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental | 
| David H. Hubel | Physiology or Medicine | 1981 | Harvard Medical School | 
| Robert Huber | Chemistry | 1988 | Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry | 
| Charles Brenton Huggins | Physiology or Medicine | 1966 | University of Chicago | 
| Russell Alan Hulse | Physics | 1993 | Princeton University | 
| Tim Hunt | Physiology or Medicine | 2001 | Imperial Cancer Research Fund | 
| Leonid Hurwicz | Economics | 2007 | University of Minnesota | 
| Andrew Huxley | Physiology or Medicine | 1963 | University College London | 
| Louis Ignarro | Physiology or Medicine | 1998 | David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA | 
| Guido Imbens | Economics | 2021 | Stanford University | 
| François Jacob | Physiology or Medicine | 1965 | Pasteur Institute | 
| J. Hans D. Jensen | Physics | 1963 | Heidelberg University | 
| Niels Kaj Jerne | Physiology or Medicine | 1984 | Basel Institute for Immunology | 
| Simon Johnson | Economics | 2024 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 
| Frédéric Joliot-Curie | Chemistry | 1935 | Institut du Radium | 
| Irène Joliot-Curie | Chemistry | 1935 | Institut du Radium | 
| Brian Josephson | Physics | 1973 | University of Cambridge | 
| David Julius | Physiology or Medicine | 2021 | University of California, San Francisco | 
| William Kaelin Jr. | Physiology or Medicine | 2019 | Brigham and Women's Hospital | 
| Dana–Farber Cancer Institute | 
| Harvard Medical School | 
| Howard Hughes Medical Institute | 
| Daniel Kahneman | Economics | 2002 | Princeton University | 
| Takaaki Kajita | Physics | 2015 | University of Tokyo | 
| Eric Kandel | Physiology or Medicine | 2000 | Columbia University | 
| Leonid Kantorovich | Economics | 1975 | Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union | 
| Charles K. Kao | Physics | 2009 | Chinese University of Hong Kong | 
| Standard Telecommunication Laboratories | 
| Pyotr Kapitsa | Physics | 1978 | Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union | 
| Katalin Karikó | Physiology or Medicine | 2023 | University of Pennsylvania | 
| University of Szeged | 
| Jerome Karle | Chemistry | 1985 | United States Naval Research Laboratory | 
| Martin Karplus | Chemistry | 2013 | Harvard University | 
| University of Strasbourg | 
| Paul Karrer | Chemistry | 1937 | University of Zurich | 
| Alfred Kastler | Physics | 1966 | ENS Paris | 
| Bernard Katz | Physiology or Medicine | 1970 | University College London | 
| Edward Calvin Kendall | Physiology or Medicine | 1950 | Mayo Clinic | 
| Henry Way Kendall | Physics | 1990 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 
| John Kendrew | Chemistry | 1962 | MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology | 
| Wolfgang Ketterle | Physics | 2001 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 
| Har Gobind Khorana | Physiology or Medicine | 1968 | University of Wisconsin–Madison | 
| Jack Kilby | Physics | 2000 | Texas Instruments | 
| Lawrence Klein | Economics | 1980 | University of Pennsylvania | 
| Klaus von Klitzing | Physics | 1985 | Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research | 
| Aaron Klug | Chemistry | 1982 | MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology | 
| Makoto Kobayashi | Physics | 2008 | KEK | 
| Brian Kobilka | Chemistry | 2012 | Stanford University School of Medicine | 
| Robert Koch | Physiology or Medicine | 1905 | Institute for Infectious Diseases | 
| Emil Theodor Kocher | Physiology or Medicine | 1909 | University of Bern | 
| Georges J. F. Köhler | Physiology or Medicine | 1984 | Basel Institute for Immunology | 
| Walter Kohn | Chemistry | 1998 | University of California, Santa Barbara | 
| Tjalling Koopmans | Economics | 1975 | Yale University | 
| Arthur Kornberg | Physiology or Medicine | 1959 | Stanford University | 
| Roger D. Kornberg | Chemistry | 2006 | Stanford University | 
| Masatoshi Koshiba | Physics | 2002 | University of Tokyo | 
| Albrecht Kossel | Physiology or Medicine | 1910 | Heidelberg University | 
| J. Michael Kosterlitz | Physics | 2016 | Brown University | 
| Ferenc Krausz | Physics | 2023 | Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics | 
| Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich | 
| Edwin G. Krebs | Physiology or Medicine | 1992 | University of Washington | 
| Hans Krebs | Physiology or Medicine | 1953 | University of Sheffield | 
| Michael Kremer | Economics | 2019 | Harvard University | 
| Herbert Kroemer | Physics | 2000 | University of California, Santa Barbara | 
| August Krogh | Physiology or Medicine | 1920 | University of Copenhagen | 
| Harry Kroto | Chemistry | 1996 | University of Sussex | 
| Paul Krugman | Economics | 2008 | Princeton University | 
| Richard Kuhn | Chemistry | 1938 | Heidelberg University | 
| Max Planck Institute for Medical Research | 
| Polykarp Kusch | Physics | 1955 | Columbia University | 
| Simon Kuznets | Economics | 1971 | Harvard University | 
| Finn E. Kydland | Economics | 2004 | Carnegie Mellon University | 
| University of California, Santa Barbara | 
| Willis Lamb | Physics | 1955 | Stanford University | 
| Lev Landau | Physics | 1962 | Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union | 
| Karl Landsteiner | Physiology or Medicine | 1930 | Rockefeller University | 
| Irving Langmuir | Chemistry | 1932 | General Electric | 
| Max von Laue | Physics | 1914 | Goethe University Frankfurt | 
| Robert B. Laughlin | Physics | 1998 | Stanford University | 
| Paul Lauterbur | Physiology or Medicine | 2003 | University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign | 
| Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran | Physiology or Medicine | 1907 | Pasteur Institute | 
| Ernest Lawrence | Physics | 1939 | University of California, Berkeley | 
| Joshua Lederberg | Physiology or Medicine | 1958 | University of Wisconsin–Madison | 
| Leon M. Lederman | Physics | 1988 | Fermilab | 
| David Lee | Physics | 1996 | Cornell University | 
| Tsung-Dao Lee | Physics | 1957 | Columbia University | 
| Yuan T. Lee | Chemistry | 1986 | University of California, Berkeley | 
| Robert Lefkowitz | Chemistry | 2012 | Duke University Medical Center | 
| Howard Hughes Medical Institute | 
| Anthony James Leggett | Physics | 2003 | University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign | 
| Jean-Marie Lehn | Chemistry | 1987 | Collège de France | 
| Louis Pasteur University | 
| Luis Federico Leloir | Chemistry | 1970 | University of Buenos Aires | 
| Philipp Lenard | Physics | 1905 | University of Kiel | 
| Wassily Leontief | Economics | 1973 | Harvard University | 
| Rita Levi-Montalcini | Physiology or Medicine | 1986 | Institute of Cell Biology of the C.N.R. | 
| Michael Levitt | Chemistry | 2013 | Stanford University School of Medicine | 
| W. Arthur Lewis | Economics | 1979 | Princeton University | 
| Edward B. Lewis | Physiology or Medicine | 1995 | California Institute of Technology | 
| Willard Libby | Chemistry | 1960 | University of California, Los Angeles | 
| Tomas Lindahl | Chemistry | 2015 | Clare Hall laboratories | 
| Francis Crick Institute | 
| Fritz Albert Lipmann | Physiology or Medicine | 1953 | Harvard Medical School | 
| Massachusetts General Hospital | 
| Gabriel Lippmann | Physics | 1908 | Sorbonne University | 
| William Lipscomb | Chemistry | 1976 | Harvard University | 
| Benjamin List | Chemistry | 2021 | Max Planck Institute for Coal Research | 
| Anne L'Huillier | Physics | 2023 | Lund University | 
| Otto Loewi | Physiology or Medicine | 1936 | University of Graz | 
| Hendrik Lorentz | Physics | 1902 | Leiden University | 
| Konrad Lorenz | Physiology or Medicine | 1973 | Konrad Lorenz Institute of Ethology | 
| Robert Lucas Jr. | Economics | 1995 | University of Chicago | 
| Salvador Luria | Physiology or Medicine | 1969 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 
| André Michel Lwoff | Physiology or Medicine | 1965 | Pasteur Institute | 
| Feodor Lynen | Physiology or Medicine | 1964 | Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry | 
| Alan MacDiarmid | Chemistry | 2000 | University of Pennsylvania | 
| Roderick MacKinnon | Chemistry | 2003 | Howard Hughes Medical Institute | 
| Rockefeller University | 
| John Macleod | Physiology or Medicine | 1923 | University of Toronto | 
| David MacMillan | Chemistry | 2021 | Princeton University | 
| Syukuro Manabe | Physics | 2021 | Princeton University | 
| Peter Mansfield | Physiology or Medicine | 2003 | University of Nottingham | 
| Guglielmo Marconi | Physics | 1909 | Marconi Company | 
| Rudolph A. Marcus | Chemistry | 1992 | California Institute of Technology | 
| Harry Markowitz | Economics | 1990 | City University of New York | 
| Barry Marshall | Physiology or Medicine | 2005 | NHMRC Helicobacter pylori Research Laboratory | 
| University of Western Australia | 
| Archer Martin | Chemistry | 1952 | National Institute for Medical Research | 
| Toshihide Maskawa | Physics | 2008 | Kyoto Sangyo University | 
| Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics | 
| Eric Maskin | Economics | 2007 | Institute for Advanced Study | 
| John C. Mather | Physics | 2006 | Goddard Space Flight Center | 
| Maria Goeppert Mayer | Physics | 1963 | University of California, San Diego | 
| Michel Mayor | Physics | 2019 | University of Geneva | 
| Barbara McClintock | Physiology or Medicine | 1983 | Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory | 
| Arthur B. McDonald | Physics | 2015 | Queen's University at Kingston | 
| Daniel McFadden | Economics | 2000 | University of California, Berkeley | 
| Edwin McMillan | Chemistry | 1951 | University of California, Berkeley | 
| James Meade | Economics | 1977 | University of Cambridge | 
| Peter Medawar | Physiology or Medicine | 1960 | University College London | 
| Simon van der Meer | Physics | 1984 | CERN | 
| Morten P. Meldal | Chemistry | 2022 | University of Copenhagen | 
| Craig Mello | Physiology or Medicine | 2006 | University of Massachusetts | 
| Robert Bruce Merrifield | Chemistry | 1984 | Rockefeller University | 
| Robert C. Merton | Economics | 1997 | Harvard University | 
| Élie Metchnikoff | Physiology or Medicine | 1908 | Pasteur Institute | 
| Otto Fritz Meyerhof | Physiology or Medicine | 1922 | University of Kiel | 
| Hartmut Michel | Chemistry | 1988 | Max Planck Institute of Biophysics | 
| Albert A. Michelson | Physics | 1907 | University of Chicago | 
| Paul Milgrom | Economics | 2020 | Stanford University | 
| Merton Miller | Economics | 1990 | University of Chicago | 
| Robert Andrews Millikan | Physics | 1923 | California Institute of Technology | 
| César Milstein | Physiology or Medicine | 1984 | MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology | 
| George Minot | Physiology or Medicine | 1934 | Harvard University | 
| James Mirrlees | Economics | 1996 | University of Cambridge | 
| Peter D. Mitchell | Chemistry | 1978 | Glynn Research Laboratories | 
| Franco Modigliani | Economics | 1985 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 
| Paul L. Modrich | Chemistry | 2015 | Duke University School of Medicine | 
| Howard Hughes Medical Institute | 
| William E. Moerner | Chemistry | 2014 | Stanford University | 
| Henri Moissan | Chemistry | 1906 | Sorbonne University | 
| Mario Molina | Chemistry | 1995 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 
| António Egas Moniz | Physiology or Medicine | 1949 | Neurological Institute, Lisbon | 
| University of Lisbon | 
| Jacques Monod | Physiology or Medicine | 1965 | Pasteur Institute | 
| Luc Montagnier | Physiology or Medicine | 2008 | World Foundation for AIDS Research and Prevention | 
| Stanford Moore | Chemistry | 1972 | Rockefeller University | 
| Thomas Hunt Morgan | Physiology or Medicine | 1933 | California Institute of Technology | 
| Dale T. Mortensen | Economics | 2010 | Aarhus University | 
| Northwestern University | 
| Edvard Moser | Physiology or Medicine | 2014 | Norwegian University of Science and Technology | 
| May-Britt Moser | Physiology or Medicine | 2014 | Norwegian University of Science and Technology | 
| Rudolf Mössbauer | Physics | 1961 | California Institute of Technology | 
| Technical University of Munich | 
| Nevill Francis Mott | Physics | 1977 | University of Cambridge | 
| Ben Roy Mottelson | Physics | 1975 | Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics | 
| Gérard Mourou | Physics | 2018 | École Polytechnique | 
| University of Michigan | 
| Hermann Joseph Muller | Physiology or Medicine | 1946 | Indiana University Bloomington | 
| K. Alex Müller | Physics | 1987 | IBM Zurich Research Laboratory | 
| Paul Hermann Müller | Physiology or Medicine | 1948 | J. R. Geigy AG | 
| Robert S. Mulliken | Chemistry | 1966 | University of Chicago | 
| Robert Mundell | Economics | 1999 | Columbia University | 
| Ferid Murad | Physiology or Medicine | 1998 | University of Texas Medical School at Houston | 
| William P. Murphy | Physiology or Medicine | 1934 | Harvard University | 
| Peter Brent Brigham Hospital | 
| Joseph Murray | Physiology or Medicine | 1990 | Brigham and Women's Hospital | 
| Roger Myerson | Economics | 2007 | University of Chicago | 
| Shuji Nakamura | Physics | 2014 | University of California, Santa Barbara | 
| Yoichiro Nambu | Physics | 2008 | Enrico Fermi Institute | 
| John Forbes Nash Jr. | Economics | 1994 | Princeton University | 
| Daniel Nathans | Physiology or Medicine | 1978 | Johns Hopkins School of Medicine | 
| Giulio Natta | Chemistry | 1963 | Polytechnic University of Milan | 
| Louis Néel | Physics | 1970 | Grenoble Alpes University | 
| Ei-ichi Negishi | Chemistry | 2010 | Purdue University | 
| Erwin Neher | Physiology or Medicine | 1991 | Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry | 
| Walther Nernst | Chemistry | 1920 | Humboldt University of Berlin | 
| Charles Nicolle | Physiology or Medicine | 1928 | Pasteur Institute | 
| Marshall Warren Nirenberg | Physiology or Medicine | 1968 | National Institutes of Health | 
| William Nordhaus | Economics | 2018 | Yale University | 
| Ronald George Wreyford Norrish | Chemistry | 1967 | University of Cambridge | 
| Douglass North | Economics | 1993 | Washington University in St. Louis | 
| John Howard Northrop | Chemistry | 1946 | Rockefeller University | 
| Konstantin Novoselov | Physics | 2010 | University of Manchester | 
| Ryōji Noyori | Chemistry | 2001 | Nagoya University | 
| Paul Nurse | Physiology or Medicine | 2001 | Imperial Cancer Research Fund | 
| Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard | Physiology or Medicine | 1995 | Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology | 
| Severo Ochoa | Physiology or Medicine | 1959 | New York University College of Medicine | 
| Bertil Ohlin | Economics | 1977 | Stockholm School of Economics | 
| Yoshinori Ohsumi | Physiology or Medicine | 2016 | Tokyo Institute of Technology | 
| John O'Keefe | Physiology or Medicine | 2014 | University College London | 
| George Andrew Olah | Chemistry | 1994 | University of Southern California | 
| Satoshi Ōmura | Physiology or Medicine | 2015 | Kitasato University | 
| Heike Kamerlingh Onnes | Physics | 1913 | Leiden University | 
| Lars Onsager | Chemistry | 1968 | Yale University | 
| Douglas Osheroff | Physics | 1996 | Stanford University | 
| Elinor Ostrom | Economics | 2009 | Arizona State University | 
| Indiana University Bloomington | 
| Wilhelm Ostwald | Chemistry | 1909 | Leipzig University | 
| Svante Pääbo | Physiology or Medicine | 2022 | Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology | 
| Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology | 
| George Emil Palade | Physiology or Medicine | 1974 | Yale School of Medicine | 
| Giorgio Parisi | Physics | 2021 | Sapienza University of Rome | 
| Ardem Patapoutian | Physiology or Medicine | 2021 | Howard Hughes Medical Institute | 
| Scripps Research | 
| Wolfgang Paul | Physics | 1989 | University of Bonn | 
| Wolfgang Pauli | Physics | 1945 | Princeton University | 
| Linus Pauling | Chemistry | 1954 | California Institute of Technology | 
| Peace | 1962 | California Institute of Technology | 
| Ivan Pavlov | Physiology or Medicine | 1904 | S. M. Kirov Military Medical Academy | 
| Charles J. Pedersen | Chemistry | 1987 | DuPont | 
| Jim Peebles | Physics | 2019 | Princeton University | 
| Roger Penrose | Physics | 2020 | University of Oxford | 
| Arno Allan Penzias | Physics | 1978 | Bell Labs | 
| Martin Lewis Perl | Physics | 1995 | Stanford University | 
| Saul Perlmutter | Physics | 2011 | Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory | 
| University of California, Berkeley | 
| Jean Baptiste Perrin | Physics | 1926 | Sorbonne University | 
| Max Perutz | Chemistry | 1962 | MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology | 
| Edmund Phelps | Economics | 2006 | Columbia University | 
| William Daniel Phillips | Physics | 1997 | National Institute of Standards and Technology | 
| Christopher A. Pissarides | Economics | 2010 | London School of Economics | 
| Max Planck | Physics | 1918 | Humboldt University of Berlin | 
| John Polanyi | Chemistry | 1986 | University of Toronto | 
| Hugh David Politzer | Physics | 2004 | California Institute of Technology | 
| John Pople | Chemistry | 1998 | Northwestern University | 
| George Porter | Physics | 1967 | Royal Institution | 
| Rodney Robert Porter | Physiology or Medicine | 1972 | University of Oxford | 
| C. F. Powell | Physics | 1950 | University of Bristol | 
| Fritz Pregl | Chemistry | 1923 | University of Graz | 
| Vladimir Prelog | Chemistry | 1975 | ETH Zurich | 
| Edward C. Prescott | Economics | 2004 | Arizona State University | 
| Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis | 
| Ilya Prigogine | Chemistry | 1977 | Université libre de Bruxelles | 
| University of Texas at Austin | 
| Alexander Prokhorov | Physics | 1964 | Lebedev Physical Institute | 
| Stanley B. Prusiner | Physiology or Medicine | 1997 | UCSF School of Medicine | 
| Edward Mills Purcell | Physics | 1952 | Harvard University | 
| Didier Queloz | Physics | 2019 | University of Cambridge | 
| University of Geneva | 
| Isidor Isaac Rabi | Physics | 1944 | Columbia University | 
| James Rainwater | Physics | 1975 | Columbia University | 
| Venki Ramakrishnan | Chemistry | 2009 | MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology | 
| C. V. Raman | Physics | 1930 | University of Calcutta | 
| Santiago Ramón y Cajal | Physiology or Medicine | 1906 | Complutense University of Madrid | 
| William Ramsay | Chemistry | 1904 | University College London | 
| Norman Foster Ramsey Jr. | Physics | 1989 | Harvard University | 
| Peter J. Ratcliffe | Physiology or Medicine | 2019 | Francis Crick Institute | 
| University of Oxford | 
| Tadeusz Reichstein | Physiology or Medicine | 1950 | University of Basel | 
| Frederick Reines | Physics | 1995 | University of California, Irvine | 
| Louis Renault | Peace | 1907 | Sorbonne University | 
| Charles M. Rice | Physiology or Medicine | 2020 | Rockefeller University | 
| Dickinson W. Richards | Physiology or Medicine | 1956 | Columbia University | 
| Theodore William Richards | Chemistry | 1914 | Harvard University | 
| Owen Willans Richardson | Physics | 1928 | University of London | 
| Robert Coleman Richardson | Physics | 1996 | Cornell University | 
| Charles Richet | Physiology or Medicine | 1913 | Sorbonne University | 
| Burton Richter | Physics | 1976 | SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory | 
| Adam Riess | Physics | 2011 | Johns Hopkins University | 
| Space Telescope Science Institute | 
| Frederick Chapman Robbins | Physiology or Medicine | 1954 | Case Western Reserve University | 
| Richard J. Roberts | Physiology or Medicine | 1993 | New England Biolabs | 
| James A. Robinson | Economics | 2024 | University of Chicago | 
| Robert Robinson | Chemistry | 1947 | University of Oxford | 
| Martin Rodbell | Physiology or Medicine | 1994 | National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences | 
| Heinrich Rohrer | Physics | 1986 | IBM Zurich Research Laboratory | 
| Paul Romer | Economics | 2018 | New York University Stern School of Business | 
| Wilhelm Röntgen | Physics | 1901 | Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich | 
| Michael Rosbash | Physiology or Medicine | 2017 | Brandeis University | 
| Howard Hughes Medical Institute | 
| Irwin Rose | Chemistry | 2004 | University of California, Irvine | 
| Ronald Ross | Physiology or Medicine | 1902 | University of Liverpool | 
| Alvin E. Roth | Economics | 2012 | Harvard Business School | 
| Harvard University | 
| James Rothman | Physiology or Medicine | 2013 | Yale University | 
| Francis Peyton Rous | Physiology or Medicine | 1966 | Rockefeller University | 
| F. Sherwood Rowland | Chemistry | 1995 | University of California, Irvine | 
| Carlo Rubbia | Physics | 1984 | CERN | 
| Ernst Ruska | Physics | 1986 | Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society | 
| Ernest Rutherford | Chemistry | 1908 | Victoria University of Manchester | 
| Gary Ruvkun | Physiology or Medicine | 2024 | Massachusetts General Hospital | 
| Harvard Medical School | 
| Leopold Ružička | Chemistry | 1939 | ETH Zurich | 
| Martin Ryle | Physics | 1974 | University of Cambridge | 
| Paul Sabatier | Chemistry | 1912 | University of Toulouse | 
| Bert Sakmann | Physiology or Medicine | 1991 | Max Planck Institute for Medical Research | 
| Abdus Salam | Physics | 1979 | Imperial College London | 
| International Centre for Theoretical Physics | 
| Paul Samuelson | Economics | 1970 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 
| Bengt I. Samuelsson | Physiology or Medicine | 1982 | Karolinska Institute | 
| Aziz Sancar | Chemistry | 2015 | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | 
| Frederick Sanger | Chemistry | 1958 | University of Cambridge | 
| Chemistry | 1980 | MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology | 
| Thomas J. Sargent | Economics | 2011 | New York University | 
| Jean-Pierre Sauvage | Chemistry | 2016 | University of Strasbourg | 
| Andrew Schally | Physiology or Medicine | 1977 | Veterans Administration Hospital, New Orleans | 
| Arthur Leonard Schawlow | Physics | 1981 | Stanford University | 
| Randy Schekman | Physiology or Medicine | 2013 | Howard Hughes Medical Institute | 
| University of California, Berkeley | 
| Thomas Schelling | Economics | 2005 | University of Maryland, College Park | 
| Brian Schmidt | Physics | 2011 | Australian National University | 
| Myron Scholes | Economics | 1997 | Long-Term Capital Management | 
| John Robert Schrieffer | Physics | 1972 | University of Pennsylvania | 
| Richard R. Schrock | Chemistry | 2005 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 
| Erwin Schrödinger | Physics | 1933 | Humboldt University of Berlin | 
| Theodore Schultz | Economics | 1979 | University of Chicago | 
| Melvin Schwartz | Physics | 1988 | Digital Pathways | 
| Julian Schwinger | Physics | 1965 | Harvard University | 
| Glenn T. Seaborg | Chemistry | 1951 | University of California, Berkeley | 
| Emilio Segrè | Physics | 1959 | University of California, Berkeley | 
| Reinhard Selten | Economics | 1994 | University of Bonn | 
| Gregg L. Semenza | Physiology or Medicine | 2019 | Johns Hopkins University | 
| Nikolay Semyonov | Chemistry | 1956 | Institute for Chemical Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR | 
| Moscow State University | 
| Amartya Sen | Economics | 1998 | University of Cambridge | 
| Lloyd Shapley | Economics | 2012 | University of California, Los Angeles | 
| Phillip Allen Sharp | Physiology or Medicine | 1993 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 
| William F. Sharpe | Economics | 1990 | Stanford University | 
| Karl Barry Sharpless | Chemistry | 2001 | Scripps Research | 
| Chemistry | 2022 | Scripps Research | 
| Dan Shechtman | Chemistry | 2011 | Technion – Israel Institute of Technology | 
| Charles Scott Sherrington | Physiology or Medicine | 1932 | University of Oxford | 
| Robert J. Shiller | Economics | 2013 | Yale University | 
| Osamu Shimomura | Chemistry | 2008 | Boston University School of Medicine | 
| Marine Biological Laboratory | 
| Hideki Shirakawa | Chemistry | 2000 | University of Tsukuba | 
| William Shockley | Physics | 1956 | Beckman Instruments | 
| Clifford Shull | Physics | 1994 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 
| Kai Siegbahn | Physics | 1981 | Uppsala University | 
| Manne Siegbahn | Physics | 1924 | Uppsala University | 
| Herbert A. Simon | Economics | 1978 | Carnegie Mellon University | 
| Christopher A. Sims | Economics | 2011 | Princeton University | 
| Jens Christian Skou | Chemistry | 1997 | Aarhus University | 
| Richard Smalley | Chemistry | 1996 | Rice University | 
| George E. Smith | Physics | 2009 | Bell Labs | 
| George P. Smith | Chemistry | 2018 | University of Missouri | 
| Hamilton O. Smith | Physiology or Medicine | 1978 | Johns Hopkins School of Medicine | 
| Michael Smith | Chemistry | 1993 | University of British Columbia | 
| Vernon L. Smith | Economics | 2002 | George Mason University | 
| Oliver Smithies | Physiology or Medicine | 2007 | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | 
| George Smoot | Physics | 2006 | University of California, Berkeley | 
| George Davis Snell | Physiology or Medicine | 1980 | Jackson Laboratory | 
| Frederick Soddy | Chemistry | 1921 | University of Oxford | 
| Robert Solow | Economics | 1987 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 
| Hans Spemann | Physiology or Medicine | 1935 | University of Freiburg | 
| Michael Spence | Economics | 2001 | Stanford University | 
| Roger Wolcott Sperry | Physiology or Medicine | 1981 | California Institute of Technology | 
| Wendell Meredith Stanley | Chemistry | 1946 | Rockefeller University | 
| Johannes Stark | Physics | 1919 | University of Greifswald | 
| Hermann Staudinger | Chemistry | 1953 | University of Freiburg | 
| William Howard Stein | Chemistry | 1972 | Rockefeller University | 
| Ralph M. Steinman | Physiology or Medicine | 2011 | Rockefeller University | 
| Jack Steinberger | Physics | 1988 | CERN | 
| Thomas A. Steitz | Chemistry | 2009 | Howard Hughes Medical Institute | 
| Yale University | 
| Otto Stern | Physics | 1943 | Carnegie Mellon University | 
| George Stigler | Economics | 1982 | University of Chicago | 
| Joseph Stiglitz | Economics | 2001 | Columbia University | 
| Fraser Stoddart | Chemistry | 2016 | Northwestern University | 
| Richard Stone | Economics | 1984 | University of Cambridge | 
| Horst Ludwig Störmer | Physics | 1998 | Columbia University | 
| Donna Strickland | Physics | 2018 | University of Waterloo | 
| John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh | Physics | 1904 | Royal Institution | 
| Thomas C. Südhof | Physiology or Medicine | 2013 | Howard Hughes Medical Institute | 
| Stanford University | 
| John Sulston | Physiology or Medicine | 2002 | Wellcome Sanger Institute | 
| James B. Sumner | Chemistry | 1946 | Cornell University | 
| Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr. | Physiology or Medicine | 1971 | Vanderbilt University | 
| Akira Suzuki | Chemistry | 2010 | Hokkaido University | 
| Theodor Svedberg | Chemistry | 1926 | Uppsala University | 
| Richard Laurence Millington Synge | Chemistry | 1952 | The Rowett Institute | 
| Albert Szent-Györgyi | Physiology or Medicine | 1937 | University of Szeged | 
| Jack W. Szostak | Physiology or Medicine | 2009 | Harvard Medical School | 
| Howard Hughes Medical Institute | 
| Massachusetts General Hospital | 
| Igor Tamm | Physics | 1958 | Lebedev Physical Institute | 
| Moscow State University | 
| Koichi Tanaka | Chemistry | 2002 | Shimadzu | 
| Edward Tatum | Physiology or Medicine | 1958 | Rockefeller University | 
| Henry Taube | Chemistry | 1983 | Stanford University | 
| Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. | Physics | 1993 | Princeton University | 
| Richard E. Taylor | Physics | 1990 | Stanford University | 
| Howard Martin Temin | Physiology or Medicine | 1975 | University of Wisconsin–Madison | 
| Richard Thaler | Economics | 2017 | University of Chicago | 
| Max Theiler | Physiology or Medicine | 1951 | Rockefeller Foundation | 
| Hugo Theorell | Physiology or Medicine | 1955 | Karolinska Institute | 
| E. Donnall Thomas | Physiology or Medicine | 1990 | Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center | 
| George Paget Thomson | Physics | 1937 | University of London | 
| J. J. Thomson | Physics | 1906 | University of Cambridge | 
| Kip Thorne | Physics | 2017 | California Institute of Technology | 
| LIGO Scientific Collaboration | 
| David J. Thouless | Physics | 2016 | University of Washington | 
| Jan Tinbergen | Economics | 1969 | Netherlands School of Economics | 
| Nikolaas Tinbergen | Physiology or Medicine | 1973 | University of Oxford | 
| Samuel C. C. Ting | Physics | 1976 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 
| Jean Tirole | Economics | 2014 | Toulouse School of Economics | 
| Arne Tiselius | Chemistry | 1948 | Uppsala University | 
| James Tobin | Economics | 1981 | Yale University | 
| Alexander R. Todd | Chemistry | 1957 | University of Cambridge | 
| Shin'ichirō Tomonaga | Physics | 1965 | University of Tsukuba | 
| Susumu Tonegawa | Physiology or Medicine | 1987 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 
| Charles H. Townes | Physics | 1964 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 
| Roger Y. Tsien | Chemistry | 2008 | Howard Hughes Medical Institute | 
| University of California, San Diego | 
| Daniel C. Tsui | Physics | 1998 | Princeton University | 
| Harold Urey | Chemistry | 1934 | Columbia University | 
| John Vane | Physiology or Medicine | 1982 | Wellcome Research Laboratories | 
| Harold E. Varmus | Physiology or Medicine | 1989 | UCSF School of Medicine | 
| William Vickrey | Economics | 1996 | Columbia University | 
| Vincent du Vigneaud | Chemistry | 1955 | Cornell University | 
| Artturi Ilmari Virtanen | Chemistry | 1945 | University of Helsinki | 
| John Hasbrouck Van Vleck | Physics | 1977 | Harvard University | 
| Johannes Diderik van der Waals | Physics | 1910 | University of Amsterdam | 
| Julius Wagner-Jauregg | Physiology or Medicine | 1927 | University of Vienna | 
| Selman Waksman | Physiology or Medicine | 1952 | Rutgers University | 
| George Wald | Physiology or Medicine | 1967 | Harvard University | 
| John E. Walker | Chemistry | 1997 | MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology | 
| Otto Wallach | Chemistry | 1910 | University of Göttingen | 
| Ernest Walton | Physics | 1951 | Trinity College Dublin | 
| Otto Heinrich Warburg | Physiology or Medicine | 1931 | Max Planck Institute for Biology | 
| Arieh Warshel | Chemistry | 2013 | University of Southern California | 
| James Watson | Physiology or Medicine | 1962 | Harvard University | 
| Steven Weinberg | Physics | 1979 | Harvard University | 
| Rainer Weiss | Physics | 2017 | LIGO Scientific Collaboration | 
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 
| Drew Weissman | Physiology or Medicine | 2023 | University of Pennsylvania | 
| Thomas Huckle Weller | Physiology or Medicine | 1954 | Boston Children's Hospital | 
| Alfred Werner | Chemistry | 1913 | University of Zurich | 
| M. Stanley Whittingham | Chemistry | 2019 | Binghamton University | 
| George Whipple | Physiology or Medicine | 1934 | University of Rochester | 
| Heinrich Otto Wieland | Chemistry | 1927 | Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich | 
| Carl Wieman | Physics | 2001 | JILA | 
| Wilhelm Wien | Physics | 1911 | University of Würzburg | 
| Eric F. Wieschaus | Physiology or Medicine | 1995 | Princeton University | 
| Torsten Wiesel | Physiology or Medicine | 1981 | Harvard Medical School | 
| Eugene Wigner | Physics | 1963 | Princeton University | 
| Frank Wilczek | Physics | 2004 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 
| Maurice Wilkins | Physiology or Medicine | 1962 | University of London | 
| Geoffrey Wilkinson | Chemistry | 1973 | Imperial College London | 
| Oliver E. Williamson | Economics | 2009 | University of California, Berkeley | 
| Richard Willstätter | Chemistry | 1915 | Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich | 
| Charles Thomson Rees Wilson | Physics | 1927 | University of Cambridge | 
| Kenneth G. Wilson | Physics | 1982 | Cornell University | 
| Robert B. Wilson | Economics | 2020 | Stanford University | 
| Robert Woodrow Wilson | Physics | 1978 | Bell Labs | 
| Adolf Windaus | Chemistry | 1928 | University of Göttingen | 
| David J. Wineland | Physics | 2012 | National Institute of Standards and Technology | 
| University of Colorado Boulder | 
| Gregory Winter | Chemistry | 2018 | MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology | 
| Georg Wittig | Chemistry | 1979 | Heidelberg University | 
| Robert Burns Woodward | Chemistry | 1965 | Harvard University | 
| Kurt Wüthrich | Chemistry | 2002 | ETH Zurich | 
| Scripps Research | 
| Rosalyn Sussman Yalow | Physiology or Medicine | 1977 | James J. Peters VA Medical Center | 
| Shinya Yamanaka | Physiology or Medicine | 2012 | Gladstone Institutes | 
| Kyoto University | 
| Chen-ning Yang | Physics | 1957 | Institute for Advanced Study | 
| Ada Yonath | Chemistry | 2009 | Weizmann Institute of Science | 
| Akira Yoshino | Chemistry | 2019 | Asahi Kasei | 
| Meijo University | 
| Michael W. Young | Physiology or Medicine | 2011 | Rockefeller University | 
| Tu Youyou | Physiology or Medicine | 2015 | China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine | 
| Hideki Yukawa | Physics | 1949 | Columbia University | 
| Kyoto University | 
| Pieter Zeeman | Physics | 1902 | University of Amsterdam | 
| Anton Zeilinger | Physics | 2022 | University of Vienna | 
| Frits Zernike | Physics | 1953 | University of Groningen | 
| Ahmed Zewail | Chemistry | 1999 | California Institute of Technology | 
| Karl Ziegler | Chemistry | 1963 | Max Planck Institute for Coal Research | 
| Rolf M. Zinkernagel | Physiology or Medicine | 1996 | University of Zurich | 
| Richard Adolf Zsigmondy | Chemistry | 1925 | University of Göttingen |