List of Guggenheim Fellowships awarded in 1944
Sixty-nine Guggenheim Fellowships were awarded in 1944, including thirteen women, the highest number of female recipients ever.[1][2][3]
1944 U.S. and Canadian Fellows
| Category | Field of Study | Fellow | Institutional association | Research topic | Notes | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Creative Arts | Choreography | Martha Graham | Modern dances | Also won in 1932, 1943 | [4][5][2] | |
| Fiction | Marie Campbell | West Georgia College | Stories based on mountain folklore | Also won in 1955 | [6][5][2] | |
| Israel James Kapstein | [7] | |||||
| J. Saunders Redding | Elizabeth City State College | Also won in 1959 | [8][2] | |||
| Fine Arts | Donald Harcourt De Lue | Sculpture | Also won in 1943 | [9][2] | ||
| Carl L. Schmitz | [2] | |||||
| Reynold H. Weidenaar | Etching | [10][2] | ||||
| Ellis Wilson | Painting | Also won in 1945 | [2] | |||
| Music Composition | Theodore Ward Chanler | Music composition | Also won in 1956 | [7][11][12][2] | ||
| Norman Dello Joio | Also won in 1945 | [12][2][13] | ||||
| Gail T. Kubik | Also won in 1965 | [12][2][14] | ||||
| Normand Lockwood | Also won in 1943 | [2] | ||||
| Harry Partch | Also won in 1943, 1950 | [15][2] | ||||
| Poetry | Howard Baker | University of California | Verse drama of early California | [16] | ||
| Asher Brynes | Police principles and the problem of peace | Also won in 1938, 1939 | [17][2] | |||
| Karl Jay Shapiro | Also won in 1953 | [18][2] | ||||
| Humanities | American Literature | Charles Warren Everett | [2] | |||
| Leon Howard | Northwestern University | [19][2] | ||||
| Harry T. Levin | Harvard University | Technique of symbolism in American fiction, with particular reference to Edgar Allan Poe, Herman Melville, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Henry James | Also won in 1943 | [7][11] | ||
| Madeleine B. Stern | Long Island City High School | Biography of Louisa May Alcott | Also won in 1943 | [20][5][2] | ||
| Hugh Mason Wade | Also won in 1943 | [7][2] | ||||
| Architecture, Planning and Design | Chloethiel Woodard Smith | University of San Andres | City planning | [5][2] | ||
| Biography | Henrietta Buckmaster | Period 1830-1865 New England, woven around the life of William Lloyd Garrison and covering the development of the anti-slavery movement | [5][2] | |||
| British History | William Huse Dunham, Jr. | Also won in 1945 | [7][2] | |||
| English Literature | Arthur E. Barker | [2] | ||||
| Gerald E. Bentley | [2] | |||||
| Donald Lemen Clark | Columbia University | John Milton at St. John's School (published 1948) | Also won in 1957 | [21][2] | ||
| Lucy Poate Stebbins | English women novelists of the 19th century to determine relationship between material and social environment and character of work | [11][7][2] | ||||
| Carl Jefferson Weber | [7][2] | |||||
| Film, Video and Radio Studies | Siegfried Kracauer | Social, political, and artistic situation in postwar Germany | Also won in 1943, 1945 | [22][2] | ||
| Fine Arts Research | Jean Charlot | Also won in 1946 | [2] | |||
| Robert J. Goldwater | [2] | |||||
| Elizabeth Wilder Weismann | Library of Congress | Sculpture of the Mexican colonial period | Also won in 1945 | [5][2] | ||
| Folklore and Popular Culture | Bertrand Harris Bronson | University of California | Musical literary companion to Francis James Child's English and Scottish popular ballads | Also won in 1943, 1948 | [16][2] | |
| French History | George P. Cuttino | Also won in 1952 | [2] | |||
| General Nonfiction | Carey McWilliams | Functioning of organized religions as social institutions in the United States | Also won in 1941 | [16][2] | ||
| Linguistics | Hans Kurath | [7][2] | ||||
| Literary Criticism | Morton Dauwen Zabel | Loyola University Chicago | Life of Joseph Conrad | Also won in 1962 | [2] | |
| Medieval Literature | Sylvia L. Thrupp | Social structure and ethical teaching of the Middle Ages | [23][5] | |||
| Music Research | Robert Shaw | Berkshire Music Center; Collegiate Chorale | Musical theory and the techniques of instrumental and choral conducting, and preparation of a book on the development of symphonic choruses | [24][16][2] | ||
| Philosophy | Abraham Edel | City College of New York | [25][2] | |||
| Marvin Farber | [2] | |||||
| Renaissance History | Josephine Waters Bennett | Hunter College | Cultural development of England, from Chaucer to Moore | Also won in 1955 | [5][2] | |
| Spanish and Portuguese Literature | Joaquín Casalduero | Also won in 1954 | [7][11][2] | |||
| United States History | Adrienne Koch | Office of Economic Warfare | Beginnings of Republican government, viewed through the social and political philosophy of Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and James Monroe | Also won in 1945 | [5][2] | |
| Henry Fowles Pringle | History of World War II from standpoints of both the home and military fronts | Also won in 1945 | [2] | |||
| Natural Sciences | Chemistry | Melvin Calvin | University of California, Berkeley | New methods of synthesis in organic chemistry | [1][2][16] | |
| Earth Science | Ruben Arthur Stirton | University of California | Search of fossil vertebraes in South America to obtain evidence on dates and position of prehistoric water barriers between American continents | [16][2] | ||
| Mathematics | André Weil | Algebraic geometry | Also won in 1952 | [2] | ||
| Molecular and Cellular Biology | James Angus Jenkins | University of California, Berkeley | Varietal differences in cultivated tomatoes | Also won in 1952 | [1][2][16] | |
| Frank Harris Johnson | Also won in 1945, 1950 | [2] | ||||
| Valy Menkin | Free Hospital for Women | Chemical basis of inflammation in wounds | [7][11][2] | |||
| Cornelis Bernardus van Niel | Also won in 1954 | [16][2][26] | ||||
| Janet McCarter Woolley | University of Wisconsin | Action of tuberculin | [2] | |||
| Organismic Biology and Ecology | Kenneth W. Cooper | Princeton University | Research at the California Institute of Technology | Also won in 1945 | [27] | |
| Tilly Edinger | Harvard University | Development of teeth in the evolutionary line leading from ancestral fish to mammals | Also won in 1943 | [7][11][5][1][2] | ||
| Joseph Hickey | University of Chicago | Records of banded birds to benefit conservation efforts | Also won in 1947 | [1][2] | ||
| Johannes F. Holtfreter | McGill University | Causal factors involved in the embryonic development of vertebrates | Also won in 1945 | [1][2] | ||
| Plant Science | Emma Lucy Braun | University of Cincinnati | Ecology and taxonomy of the deciduous forest | Also won in 1943 | [5][2] | |
| George Neville Jones | [2] | |||||
| Bassett Maguire | [2] | |||||
| Aaron John Sharp | University of Tennessee | Phytogeographical relationship between the highlands of Mexico and the Southern Appalachian Mountains | Also won in 1945 | [28][2] | ||
| William N. Takahashi | Cornell University (visiting) | Mechanism of virus reproduction | [29][16][2] | |||
| Paul Weatherwax | Indiana University | Origins of corn | [1][2][30] | |||
| Social Science | Economics | Harold Amos Logan | University of Toronto | [31][2] | ||
| Political Science | Walter Bernhard Schiffer | Institute for Advanced Study | Conflicting theoretical ideas underlying establishment and activity of the League of Nations | Also won in 1946 | [2] | |
| Psychology | Hudson Hoagland | Smith College | Form and meaning in Cervantes' Don Quixote and Persiles | [7][11][2] | ||
| Theodore Christian Schneirla | Also won in 1945 | [2] | ||||
| Sociology | Robert England | Demobilization problems in Allied Nations and Germany | [2] |
1944 Latin American and Caribbean Fellows
| Category | Field of Study | Fellow | Institutional association | Research topic | Notes | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Creative Arts | Fine Arts | Lily Garafulic | University of Chile | [32][33] | ||
| Mauricio Lasansky | Work at Atelier 17 | Also won in 1943, 1945, 1953, 1964 | [34][33] | |||
| Humanities | Philosophy | Euryalo Cannabrava | Colégio Pedro II | Also won in 1945 | [33] | |
| Jorge Millas | University of Chile | [33] | ||||
| United States History | Raúl Roa y García | University of Havana | [33] | |||
| Natural Sciences | Astronomy and Astrophysics | Guido Munch Paniagua | National Astronomical Observatory | Theoretical astrophysics | Also won in 1945, 1958 | [35][33] |
| Chemistry | Rafael Aureliano Labriola | University of Buenos Aires | Research at the University of Minnesota and University of Wisconsin | [33][35] | ||
| Mathematics | Alberto Barajas Celis | National Autonomous University of Mexico | Research at Harvard University | [35][33] | ||
| Organismic Biology and Ecology | Eduardo Caballero y Caballero | National Autonomous University of Mexico | [35][33] | |||
| Manuel Maldonado Koerdell | Autonomous University of Nuevo León | Comparative anatomy | Also won in 1945 | [35][33] | ||
| Plant Sciences | Elisa Hirschhorn | Plant disease fungi | Also won in 1945 | [35][33] | ||
| Social Sciences | Economics | Adolfo Dorfman | Also won in 1943 | [36][33] | ||
| Law | Enrique Testa Arueste | University of Chile | [33] |
See also
- Guggenheim Fellowship
- List of Guggenheim Fellowships awarded in 1943
- List of Guggenheim Fellowships awarded in 1945
References
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- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm "Guggenheim Foundation announces soldier scholarships". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. 1944-04-10. p. 4. Retrieved 2022-10-24 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "1944". Guggenheim Foundation. Archived from the original on 2006-10-02. Retrieved 2022-10-10.
- ^ Lenart, Camelia (2017). "A Trustworthy Collaboration: Eleanor Roosevelt and Martha Graham's Pioneering of American Cultural Diplomacy". European Journal of American Studies. 12 (1). doi:10.4000/ejas.11972.
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- ^ "Mary Elizabeth Campbell". University of Iowa. Retrieved 2022-10-24.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "12 New Englanders given Guggenheim fellowships". Montpelier Evening Argus. Montpelier, Vermont, USA. 1944-04-10. p. 4. Retrieved 2022-10-24 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ Selassie, W. Gabriel I (2007-01-23). "J. SAUNDERS REDDING (1906-1988)". Black Past. Retrieved 2022-10-24.
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- ^ Page, Tim (1984-07-25). "GAIL T. KUBIK IS DEAD AT 69; '52 SYMPHONY WON PULITZER". The New York Times. p. 23.
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- ^ "Asher Brynes". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-10-11.
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- ^ Lehan, Richard (1986). "Leon Howard, English: Los Angeles". University of California.
- ^ Fox, Margalit (2007-08-25). "Madeleine B. Stern, Bookseller and Sleuth, Dies at 95". The New York Times. New York City, New York, USA. Retrieved 2022-10-23.
- ^ "PROF. DONALD LEMEN CLARK '11 AUTHORS JOHN MILTON AT ST. JOHN'S SCHOOL". Depauw University. 1948-03-28. Retrieved 2022-10-24.
- ^ Quaresima, Leonardo (2004). "INTRODUCTION TO THE 2004 EDITION: REREADING KRACAUER". From Caligari to Hitler. Princeton University Press. p. xx. doi:10.1515/9780691192086-003.
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- ^ Hare, Peter H.; Stroh, Guy W. (November 2007). "Abraham Edel, 1908-2007". Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association. 81 (2): 171.
- ^ Barker, H.A.; Hungate, Robert E. (1990). Cornelius Bernardus Van Niel (PDF). Biographical Memoir. National Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-10-25.
- ^ "In Memoriam: Kenneth Willard Cooper". University of California Academic Senate. Retrieved 2022-10-24.
- ^ McFarland, Kenneth D.; Anderson, Lewis E.; Crum, Howard A. (1998). "A Tribute to Aaron John Sharp. July 29, 1904-November 16, 1997". The Bryologist. 101 (4): 484.
- ^ Hancock, Joseph G.; Jackson, Andrew O. (2011). "William Noburu Takahashi, Plant Pathology: Berkeley". University of California Libraries. Retrieved 2022-10-24.
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- ^ Collier, Irwin. "Chicago. Doctoral Dissertations in Economics, 1894-1926". Economics in the Rear-View Mirror. Retrieved 2022-10-24.
- ^ "Lily Garafulic: Centenary Celebration". Art Museum of the Americas. 2014. Retrieved 2022-10-24.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Latin Americans get fellowship". The Indianapolis Star. Indianapolis, Indiana, USA. 1944-08-21. p. 18. Retrieved 2022-10-24 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "Mauricio Lasansky". National Gallery of Art. Retrieved 2022-10-23.
- ^ a b c d e f "Six scientists win Guggenheim Fellowship grants". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, New York City, New York, USA. 1944-08-22. p. 3. Retrieved 2022-10-24 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ Hopkin, Alannah (1998-05-23). "Death and the writer". Irish Times. Retrieved 2022-10-24.