List of African American hotels, motels, and boarding houses
African American hotels, motels, and boarding houses were founded during segregation in the United States, offering separate lodging and boarding facilities for African Americans. The Green Book (1936–1966) was a guidebook for African American travelers and included hotel, motel, and boarding house listings where they could stay.[1]
Alabama
- A.G. Gaston Motel in Birmingham, Alabama[2]
- Dunbar Hotel in Birmingham, Alabama; in the Fourth Avenue Business District[3]
- Hotel Ben Moore in Montgomery, Alabama[4][5]
- Holiday Inn in Tuskegee, Alabama
California
- American Hotel in Los Angeles, California[6][7]
- Booker T. Washington Hotel (formerly Hotel Edison) in San Francisco, California[8]
- Buford Hotel in Western Addition, San Francisco, California[8]
- California Hotel in Oakland, California
- Douglas Hotel in San Diego, California[9]
- Dunbar Hotel in Los Angeles, California
- Powell Hotel in the Financial District, San Francisco, California[8]
- Pullman Hotel at 236 Townsend Street in SoMA, San Francisco, California[10]
- Madame C.J. Walker Home for Girls and Women in San Francisco, California; in the Lower Pacific Heights
- Scaggs Hotel in Western Addition, San Francisco, California[8]
Colorado
- Rossonian Hotel in Denver, Colorado
- Winks Panorama near Pinecliffe, Colorado
Florida
- Dunbar Hotel in Gainesville, Florida
- Georgette's Tea Room House in Miami, Florida
- Colson Hotel in Sarasota, Florida[11]
- Mary Elizabeth Hotel in Overtown, Miami, Florida; owned by William B. Sawyer[12]
- Hampton House in Miami, Florida
- Jackson Rooming House in Tampa, Florida
- Rogers Hotel in Central Avenue in Tampa[13]
- Lewis Colson's Colson Hotel at 1428 Eighth Street in Overtown, Sarasota, Florida[14][15]
- LaFrance Hotel in Delray Beach, Florida
- Ward Rooming House in Overtown, Miami, Florida
Illinois
- DuSable Hotel in Chicago, Illinois;[16] likely named for Jean Baptiste Point du Sable
- Pershing Hotel in Chicago, Illinois[17]
Kentucky
- Hotel Metropolitan in Paducah, Kentucky
- Hotel Southern Queen in Bowling Green, Kentucky
Michigan
- Gotham Hotel (Detroit, Michigan) in Detroit, Michigan[18]
Mississippi
- E. F. Young Hotel in Meridian, Mississippi[19] owned by E. F. Young Jr.
- Queen City Hotel (Mississippi) in Columbus, Mississippi[20][21]
- Riverside Hotel in Clarksdale, Mississippi
- Summers Hotel and Subway Lounge in Jackson, Mississippi
Missouri
- Douglas Hotel in St. Louis, Missouri[22]
- Streets Hotel in Kansas City, Missouri
New York
- Marshall Hotel (New York City) in New York City, New York[23]
- Hotel Theresa in Harlem, New York City, New York
North Carolina
- Greensbook Hotel in Greensboro, North Carolina[24]
- Magnolia House in Greensboro, North Carolina[25]
- Rhone Hotel in New Bern, North Carolina[26]
Ohio
- Edgemont Inn in Cincinnati, Ohio[27]
- Manse Hotel in Cincinnati, Ohio
- Majestic Hotel (Cleveland, Ohio) in Cleveland, Ohio[28][29][30]
- Collingwood Motel in Toledo, Ohio[31]
Oklahoma
- Gurley Hotel in Tulsa, Oklahoma; owned by Ottawa W. Gurley[32]
- Stradford Hotel in Tulsa, Oklahoma
- Littlepage Hotel in Deep Deuce, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
South Carolina
- Ebony Guest House, Florence, South Carolina[33]
- Pine Tree Hotel in Mosquito Beach, South Carolina[34]
- James Hotel (or St. James Hotel), in Charleston, South Carolina
Tennessee
- Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee
- Mitchell Hotel in Memphis, Tennessee
Virginia
- Hotel Dumas in Roanoke, Virginia[35]
- Eggleston Hotel in Jackson Ward, Richmond, Virginia
Washington, D.C.
- Wormley Hotel in Washington, D.C.
- Shakespeare House in Washington, D.C.[23] (Grace Nail Johnson was part of the family)
Wisconsin
- Dietz home, or Casablanca Hotel in Milwaukee, Wisconsin[36]
Other areas
- Phyllis Wheatley House in Minneapolis, Minnesota;[37] named for Phillis Wheatley
- Golden West Hotel in Portland, Oregon[38]
- Douglass Hotel in Macon, Georgia
- Hotel Lincoln in Baton Rouge, Louisiana[39]
- Powell Hotel in Dallas, Texas[40]
- Hill Top House Hotel in Harpers Ferry, West Virginia; African American owned hotel
See also
References
- ^ Kemp, Mark (August 26, 2020). "The Green Book Guide to North Carolina". Our State.
- ^ "A. G. Gaston Motel Restoration". Putting People First. Official Website for the City of Birmingham, Alabama. July 5, 2024.
- ^ "Dunbar Hotel Building Urban Impact Office, Historical Marker". HMDB.
- ^ "Ben Moore Hotel".
- ^ "Ben Moore Hotel and the Rooftop Garden Restaurant".
- ^ Tales of the American: The Story of the American Hotel in Downtown Los Angeles. Indie Rights Incorporated (earlier Nelson Medison). 2018. ISBN 9781350901155.
- ^ Thomas, Sean P. (March 28, 2018). "The Arts District's American Hotel is the Subject of a New Documentary". Los Angeles Downtown News.
- ^ a b c d Nolte, Carl (March 2, 2019). "Green Book detoured Bay Area's black travelers around racism". The San Francisco Chronicle.
- ^ Saito, Leland T. "African Americans and Historic Preservation in San Diego: The Douglas and the Clermont/Coast Hotels" (PDF). The Journal of San Diego History.
- ^ Fulbright, Leslie (February 16, 2009). "Some S.F. African American history landmarks". SFGate.
- ^ "Sarasota Historic Preservation Board Denies Permit to Demolish Historic Hotel Built During Segregation". Sarasota Magazine. Retrieved October 6, 2024.
- ^ "Mary Elizabeth Hotel & Fiesta Club – Going Overtown". Retrieved October 6, 2024.
- ^ "Historical Monument Trail : Visit". thetampariverwalk.com. Retrieved October 6, 2024.
- ^ Favorite, Merab (February 12, 2017). "Sunday Favorites: Newtown and Overtown". The Bradenton Times.
- ^ "Three pioneers who changed the face of Sarasota and Manatee counties". Your Observer. June 29, 2023.
- ^ Tracy, Steven C. (November 2011). Writers of the Black Chicago Renaissance. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252093425.
- ^ Wetli, Patty (February 20, 2019). "The Real 'Green Book' In Chicago: Vacant Lots Replace Black-Owned Businesses That Once Thrived In Bronzeville And Beyond". Block Club Chicago. Retrieved October 7, 2024.
- ^ "Gotham Hotel | Historic Detroit".
- ^ Jones, Booker (April 27, 2023). "Historic Mississippi Hotel That Served Blacks During Jim Crow Is Demolished".
- ^ "Queen City Hotel". The Mississippi Blues Trail.
- ^ "Ask Rufus: The Queen City Hotel". September 30, 2017.
- ^ Leaves of Healing. Zion Publishing House. 1904. p. 804 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b The Negro in Business. Hertel, Jenkins & Company. 1907.
- ^ "History – The Historic Magnolia House". www.thehistoricmagnoliahouse.org.
- ^ Osby, Jasmine (August 4, 2023). "One of America's Oldest Black-Owned Motels Reopens in North Carolina". Travel Noire.
- ^ "Rhone Hotel | NC AAHC". aahc.nc.gov.
- ^ Nakashima, Erena; House, Christina Hartlieb with research support from Hariett Beecher Stowe. "The Edgemont Inn - A tavern and boarding house listed in the "Negro Motorist Green Book"". Cincinnati Sites and Stories.
- ^ Morris, Shawn. "Majestic Hotel - "America's Finest Colored Hostelry"". Cleveland Historical.
- ^ Brenda Cain, cleveland com (February 25, 2022). "Green Book Cleveland rewriting city's Black history, finding lost sites". cleveland.
- ^ Team, Green Book Cleveland. "Majestic Hotel".
- ^ "Safe travels: Exhibit explores the fabled Green Book". The Blade.
- ^ "O. W. Gurley: The Visionary of Black Wall Street Tulsa". blackwallstreet.org.
- ^ "Ebony Guest House (U.S. National Park Service)". NPS.
- ^ "Pine Tree Hotel, Mosquito Beach, South Carolina". African American Heritage Preservation Foundation.
- ^ "Defining the Dumas Legacy". The Roanoke Star. July 11, 2017. Retrieved October 6, 2024.
- ^ Angst, Maggie (January 12, 2017). "Historic African-American sites in Milwaukee to get attention". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel.
- ^ "Hotels shut their doors to Black artists - Hennepin History Museum". April 29, 2022.
- ^ "Golden West Hotel". OregonEncyclopedia.org.
- ^ "Where We Live". Build Baton Rouge. Retrieved October 6, 2024.
- ^ Simek, Peter (February 26, 2018). "Lost Dallas". D Magazine. Retrieved October 6, 2024.