List of African-American women in classical music
This is a list of African-American women in classical music. African-American women who are notable in various fields of classical music are listed here.
Composers
Lettie Alston (born 1953), composer
Portrait of Margaret Bonds. - Regina Harris Baiocchi (born 1956), composer, writer and educator
- Jasmine Arielle Barnes (born 1991), composer and singer
- Margaret Bonds (1913–1972), composer and pianist
- B. E. Boykin, composer, conductor, and pianist
- Valerie Coleman, composer and flutist
- Shirley Graham Du Bois (1896–1977), composer, author and activist
- Frances Gotay (1865-1932), composer[1][2]
- Helen Eugenia Hagan (1891–1964), composer and pianist
- Nora Holt (1884–1974), composer, singer and music critic
- Betty Jackson King (1928–1994), composer, singer, pianist and educator
- Cynthia Cozette Lee (born 1953), composer and librettist
- Tania León (born 1943), composer and educator
- Lena McLin (born 1928), composer, author, pastor and educator
- Jessie Montgomery (born 1982), composer and chamber musician
- Dorothy Rudd Moore (born 1940), composer and educator
- Undine Smith Moore (1904–1989), composer, pianist and educator
- Joyce Solomon Moorman (born 1946), composer and educator
- Nkeiru Okoye (born 1972), composer
- Julia Perry (1924–1979), composer and educator
- Zenobia Powell Perry (1908–2004), composer, activist and educator
- Evelyn La Rue Pittman (1910–1992), composer
- Rosephanye Powell (born 1962), composer, singer and academic
- Florence Price (1887–1953), composer, pianist and educator
- Irene Britton Smith (1907–1999), composer and educator
Conductors
- Kalena Bovell, African-American and Hispanic conductor
- Yvette Devereaux (born 1940), conductor and violinist
- Eva Jessye (1895–1992), choral conductor, composer and educator
- Nina Gamble Kennedy (born 1960), conductor, filmmaker, pianist and writer
- Marsha Mabrey (born 1949), conductor, educator and violinist
- Kay George Roberts (born 1950), conductor and educator
Educators
- Harriet Gibbs Marshall (1868–1941), educator, writer and creator of the Washington Conservatory of Music and School of Expression
- Rebecca Walker Steele (1925–2019), educator, singer and choir director
Instrumentalists
- Velvet Brown, tuba player and educator
- Ezinma (born 1991), violinist and composer
- Nokuthula Ngwenyama (born 1976), violinist and composer
- Ann Hobson Pilot (born 1943), harpist
- Sonya Robinson (born 1959), violinist
- Carolyn Utz (1913–2005), bassist and conductor
Opera singers
Adele Addison (born 1925), operatic soprano also performing in recitals and concerts
Harolyn Blackwell performs in the East Room of the White House - Roberta Alexander (born 1949), international operatic soprano
- Betty Allen (1927–2009), mezzo-soprano who performed in concerts and operas from the 1950s and later served as an educator
- Marian Anderson (1897–1993), singer of classical music and spirituals, including opera
- Martina Arroyo (born 1936), major international operatic soprano
- Kathleen Battle (born 1948), operatic soprano and concert performer
- Harolyn Blackwell (born 1955), lyric coloratura soprano who has performed in many of the world's leading opera houses
- Angel Blue (1984), operatic soprano and classical crossover artist
- Angela Brown (born 1963), operatic soprano admired for performances of Verdi heroines
- Débria Brown (1936–2001), operatic mezzo-soprano and educator
- Janai Brugger (born 1983), operatic soprano performing in leading roles in several opera companies
- Hazel Joan Bryant (1939–1983), actress, opera singer, director and playwright
- Grace Bumbry (born 1937), leading mezzo-soprano of her generation

Barbara Hendricks at the Festiwalu Dialogu Czterech Kultur, Łódź, Poland. - Karla Burns (1954–2021), operatic mezzo-soprano and actress
- Alyson Cambridge (fl. 2000s), operatic soprano, classical and jazz concert singer and actress
- Cynthia Clarey (born 1949), operatic soprano and mezzo-soprano and classical concert performer
- Barbara Smith Conrad (1937–2017), operatic mezzo-soprano and educator
- Michèle Crider (born 1959), international lirico spinto soprano appearing in leading opera houses
- Clamma Dale (born 1948), international operatic soprano and concert performer acclaimed for her portrayal of Bess
- Billie Lynn Daniel (fl. 1960s), operatic soprano best known for performing Clara in Porgy and Bess
- Ellabelle Davis (1907–1960), operatic soprano remembered for performing Aida in the 1940s
- Gloria Davy (1931–2012), operatic soprano and concert singer who settled in Switzerland
- Mary Cardwell Dawson (1894–1962), musician, educator and founding director of the National Negro Opera Company
- Mattiwilda Dobbs (1925–2015), coloratura soprano, early international African-American performer
- Ruby Elzy (1908–1943), pioneering short-lived African-American operatic soprano
- Lillian Evanti (1890–1967), classical concert performer and opera singer who gained fame in France
- Maria Ewing (born 1950), operatic soprano and mezzo-soprano, classical and jazz concert performer
- Cassandra Extavour (fl. 2000s), Canadian geneticist and classical soprano singer
- Wilhelmenia Fernandez aka Wilhelmenia Wiggins Fernandez, soprano, actress. (1949 – 2024)
- Zelma Watson George (1903–1994), philanthropist, musician and opera singer
- Gail Varina Gilmore (born 1950), gospel and mezzo-soprano opera singer, known for performing Kundry in Wagner's Parsifal
- Denyce Graves (born 1964), operatic mezzo-soprano known for performing the title roles in Carmen and Samson and Delilah
- Elizabeth Greenfield (c. 1820–1876), best known African-American concert singer of her times, also conductor and educator
- Reri Grist (born 1932), major international coloratura soprano and concert performer
- Cynthia Haymon (born 1958), soprano who has performed in opera and modern classical works
- Barbara Hendricks (born 1948), operatic soprano and concert singer who has settled in Switzerland
- Caterina Jarboro (1898–1986), pioneering African-American opera singer who performed the title role in Aida in 1933
- Betty Jones (1930–2019), operatic spinto soprano who performed in the 1970s
- Isola Jones (born 1949), mezzo-soprano opera singer and educator
- Sissieretta Jones (c.1869–1933), successful classical soprano who performed for American presidents and the British royal family
- Jonita Lattimore (fl. 1990s), soprano and educator who has performed in operatic roles and oratorio engagements
- Marquita Lister (born 1961), operatic soprano known for performing Bess in Porgy and Bess as well as Aida and Salome
- Marvis Martin (born 1956), operatic soprano best known for her concert performances and recitals
- Myra Merritt (fl. 1980s), operatic soprano and educator
- Abbie Mitchell (1884–1960), operatic soprano who performed Clara in the première of Porgy and Bess
- Latonia Moore (born 1979), classical soprano who has performed with leading opera companies
- Jessye Norman (1945–2019), celebrated dramatic soprano who performed leading roles in opera and sang in recitals
- Ailyn Pérez (born 1979), operatic soprano known for her interpretation of Violetta, Mimi and Thaïs
- Jillian Patricia Pirtle (born 1983), operatic soprano
- Leontyne Price (born 1927), internationally acclaimed soprano at the Metropolitan Opera
- Florence Quivar (born 1944), operatic mezzo-soprano who gave over 100 performance at the Metropolitan Opera
- La Julia Rhea (1898–1992), pioneering African-American operatic soprano who performed in Chicago from 1937
- Marie Selika Williams (1849–1937), coloratura soprano, the first African American to perform at the White House
- Murial Smith (1923–1985), singer who starred in musical theatre and opera from the 1940s
- Florence Cole Talbert (1890–1961), operatic soprano, music educator and musician
- Shirley Verrett (1931–2010), operatic mezzo-soprano known for singing works of Verdi and Donizetti from the late 1960s
- Felicia Weathers (born 1937), international soprano opera and concert singer
- Camilla Williams (1919–2012), operatic soprano and educator who performed nationally and internationally
- Ivory Winston (1911–1996), coloratura soprano, "Iowa's First Lady of Song"
Pianists
- Margaret Bonds (1913–1972), early composer and pianist
- Valerie Capers (born 1935), classical and jazz pianist, and composer
- Helen Eugenia Hagan (1891–1964), pianist, educator and composer
- Hazel Harrison (1883–1969), concert pianist
- Anne Gamble Kennedy (1920–2001), pianist, accompanist and educator
- Nina Gamble Kennedy (born 1960), pianist, conductor, filmmaker and writer
- Cornelia Lampton (1896-1928), pianist and educator
- Margaret Patrick (1913–1994), member of the Ebony and Ivory duo
- Philippa Schuyler (1931–1967), child prodigy, concert pianist and journalist
- Francesca "Frankye" A. Dixon (1915–1996), concert pianist
See also
References
- ^ Peña, Tomas. "The Convent Maestro: Sister Marie Seraphine Gotay". Puerto Rico Project. Retrieved August 1, 2025.
- ^ Sullivan, Lester (1988). "Composers of Color of Nineteenth-Century New Orleans: The History behind the Music". Black Music Research Journal. 8. Retrieved August 1, 2025.