Kirk (placename element)
Kirk is found as an element in many place names in Scotland, England, and North America. It is derived from kirk, a Nordic-influenced variant of the word "church". In Scotland, it is sometimes an English translation from a Scots Gaelic form involving cille or eaglais, both words for 'church'.[1] Rarely it is found in Anglicisations of Continental European placenames which originally had Dutch kerk or a related form.
List
Kirk by itself is the name of two places:
- Kirk, Caithness, Highland
 - Kirk, Colorado, a US town
 
More usually it is an element in a compound name. The remainder of this article is a list of some of these.
In Scotland
- Ashkirk, Scottish Borders
 - Falkirk
 - Halkirk, Caithness, Highland
 - Kirkbuddo, Angus
 - Kirkburn, Scottish Borders
 - Kirkcowan, Dumfries and Galloway
 - Kirkcudbright, Dumfries and Galloway
 - Kirkconnel, Dumfries and Galloway
 - Kirkfieldbank, South Lanarkshire
 - Kirkhill, Highland
 - Kirkhill, South Lanarkshire
 - Kirkhope, Scottish Borders
 - Kirkliston, Edinburgh
 - Kirkmaiden, Dumfries and Galloway
 - Kirkmichael, South Ayrshire
 - Kirkmuirhill, South Lanarkshire
 - Kirknewton, West Lothian
 - Kirkoswald, South Ayrshire
 - Kirkton of Skene, Aberdeenshire, and many other Kirktons, all tiny, and mostly matched with a Castleton or a Milton.
 - Kirk, Caithness, Highland
 - Kirkton (various)
 - Kirkwall, Orkney
 - Kirkwood, Coatbridge
 - Kirkwood Estate, East Ayrshire
 - Kirk Yetholm, Scottish Borders
 - Prestonkirk, East Lothian
 - Selkirk, Scottish Borders
 
In certain situations however, apparent instances of Kirk are, in their first element, from the Scots Gaelic word Cathair meaning a seat or fortress.[2]
In England (by Lieutenancy area)
- County Durham
- Kirk Merrington
 - Romaldkirk (formerly North Riding of Yorkshire)
 
 - Cambridge
- Kirkham
 - Kirkgate
 
 - Chadkirk, Cheshire
 - Cumbria
 - Lancashire/ Merseyside
- Kirkdale, Liverpool, Merseyside
 - Kirkby, Merseyside
 - Kirkham
 - Kirkland
 - Kirkholt
 - Ormskirk
 - Church Kirk (meaning church church; a tautology)
 
 - Colkirk, Norfolk
 - Peakirk, Northamptonshire
 - Nottinghamshire
 - Northumberland
 - Kirkley, Suffolk
 - Lincolnshire
 - Yorkshire
 - Kirkby Lonsdale, Westmoreland
 
In France
- Dunkirk, Nord-Pas-de-Calais (from Dutch Duinkerke; French Dunkerque)
 
In North America
- Kirkpatrick, Oregon, United States
 - Newkirk, Oklahoma, United States
 - Kirkland, Washington, United States
 - Selkirk, Manitoba, Canada, named after Thomas Douglas, 5th Earl of Selkirk