Gonolobus

Gonolobus
Gonolobus suberosus inflorescence
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Apocynaceae
Subfamily: Asclepiadoideae
Tribe: Asclepiadeae
Genus:
Michx. (1803)
Type species
Gonolobus macrophyllus
Synonyms[2]
  • Baclea E.Fourn. (1877), not validly publ.
  • Exolobus E.Fourn. (1885)
  • Fimbristemma Turcz. (1852)
  • Microstelma Baill. (1890), not validly publ.
  • Trichostelma Baill. (1890)
  • Vincetoxicum Walter (1788), nom. illeg.

Gonolobus is a genus of plant in family Apocynaceae, first described in 1803. It is native to South America, Central America, Mexico, the West Indies, and the southern United States.[3]

Species

124 species are accepted.[2]

  • Gonolobus absalonensis Krings – Martinique
  • Gonolobus albiflorus W.D.Stevens – Jalisco
  • Gonolobus albomarginatus (Pittier) Woodson – Nicaragua to Ecuador
  • Gonolobus aloiensis Krings & F.S.Axelrod – St. Eustatius
  • Gonolobus ancorifer W.D.Stevens – Veracruz to Honduras
  • Gonolobus antennatus Schltr. – Colombia and Venezuela
  • Gonolobus antioquensis Morillo – Colombia
  • Gonolobus aristolochiifolius (Brandegee) Woodson – Guatemala and Chiapas
  • Gonolobus aristolochioides Kunth – Venezuela
  • Gonolobus arizonicus (A.Gray) Woodson – Arizona[4]
  • Gonolobus asper Decne. – Oaxaca
  • Gonolobus asterias W.D.Stevens – Costa Rica
  • Gonolobus bakeri Schltr. – Cuba
  • Gonolobus barbatus Kunth – Veracruz to Honduras
  • Gonolobus bifidus Hemsl. – San Luis Potosí
  • Gonolobus breedlovei L.O.Williams – Chiapas
  • Gonolobus caamalii Carnevali & Duno – Yucatán
  • Gonolobus calcaratus (Woodson) L.O.Alvarado & Velazco – northeastern Mexico
  • Gonolobus calycosus (Donn.Smm.) Woodson – Guatemala to Nicaragua
  • Gonolobus campii Morillo – Ecuador
  • Gonolobus caucanus Morillo – Cauca in Colombia
  • Gonolobus cearensis Malme – Ceará in Brazil
  • Gonolobus chiapensis (Brandegee) Woodson – Chiapas and Guatemala
  • Gonolobus chiriquensis (Woodson) Woodson – Panama and Costa Rica
  • Gonolobus chloranthus Schltdl. – Veracruz
  • Gonolobus colombianus Morillo – Colombia
  • Gonolobus croceus W.D.Stevens – Sinaloa and Nayarit
  • Gonolobus cteniophorus (S.F.Blake) Woodson – Veracruz to Honduras
  • Gonolobus cuajayote W.D.Stevens – Chiapas, El Salvador, Nicaragua
  • Gonolobus dasystephanus (S.F.Blake) Woodson – Haiti
  • Gonolobus dorothyanus Fontella & E.A.Schwarz – Rio de Janeiro
  • Gonolobus dussii Krings – Guadeloupe and Martinique
  • Gonolobus edulis Hemsl. – Panama, Costa Rica
  • Gonolobus erianthus Decne. – Nuevo León + Nayarit to Honduras
  • Gonolobus eriocladon Benth. – Panama, Colombia
  • Gonolobus esmeraldasianus Morillo – Ecuador
  • Gonolobus espejoi G.M.Hern.-Barón, Hern.-Barón & López-Ferr. – Veracruz
  • Gonolobus exannulatus W.D.Stevens – Chiapas, Guatemala
  • Gonolobus farenholtzii Markgr. – Venezuela
  • Gonolobus fimbriatiflorus (Morillo) W.D.Stevens – Nicaragua, Panama, Costa Rica, Ecuador
  • Gonolobus fraternus Schltdl. – Veracruz to Honduras
  • Gonolobus fuscoviolaceus Woodson – Panama, Costa Rica
  • Gonolobus fuscus Decne. – Michoacán
  • Gonolobus germanianus Morillo – Venezuela
  • Gonolobus gonocarpos (Walter) L.M.Perry – central and southeastern United States
  • Gonolobus grandiflorus (Cav.) Schult. – Oaxaca
  • Gonolobus grayumii W.D.Stevens – Panama, Costa Rica
  • Gonolobus gritensis Morillo – Cuba
  • †Gonolobus haussknechtii K.Schum. – Mexico?
  • Gonolobus heterophyllus (Hemsl.) W.D.Stevens – Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama
  • Gonolobus hystrix (Vell.) Decne. – Brazil
  • Gonolobus inaequalis L.O.Williams – Panama, Honduras, Colombia
  • Gonolobus incerianus W.D.Stevens & Montiel – Veracruz to Nicaragua
  • Gonolobus iyanolensis Krings – St. Lucia Island in West Indies
  • Gonolobus jaliscensis B.L.Rob. & Greenm. – Oaxaca, Jalisco
  • Gonolobus lachnostomoides Schltr. – Columbia
  • Gonolobus lanugiflorus Woodson – Guatemala
  • Gonolobus lasiostomus Decne. – Venezuela
  • Gonolobus latisinuatus (Woodson) L.O.Alvarado & Velazco – Tamaulipas
  • Gonolobus leianthus Donn.Sm. – Tabasco to Nicaragua
  • Gonolobus lewisii L.O.Williams – Colombia, Panama
  • Gonolobus lozadae L.O.Alvarado, E.B.Cortez & C.Cerv. – Oaxaca
  • Gonolobus luridus Decne. – Hidalgo and Veracruz
  • †Gonolobus macranthus – Mexico?
  • Gonolobus macrotis Morillo – Colombia
  • Gonolobus manarae Morillo - Venezuela
  • Gonolobus marginatus Schltr. – Peru
  • Gonolobus marmoreus (Woodson) Morillo – Colombia
  • Gonolobus martinicensis Decne. – Martinique
  • Gonolobus membranaceus Schltr. – Haiti
  • Gonolobus micranthus Hook.f. ex Hemsl. – Fernando de Noronha Islands of Brazil
  • Gonolobus mollis Regel – Brazil
  • Gonolobus murphyae Krings & Morillo – Panama
  • Gonolobus naturalistae M.G.Chávez, Pío-León & L.O.Alvarado – Chihuahua and Sinaloa
  • Gonolobus nemorosus Decne. – Oaxaca
  • Gonolobus niger (Cav.) Schult. – Veracruz to Guatemala
  • Gonolobus ophioglossa Woodson – Panama, Costa Rica, Ecuador
  • Gonolobus ottonis K.Koch & C.D.Bouché – Cuba
  • Gonolobus pallidus W.D.Stevens – Chiapas
  • Gonolobus parviflorus Decne. – Peru
  • Gonolobus pectinatus Brandegee – Puebla
  • Gonolobus peruanus Schltr. – Peru
  • Gonolobus plowmanii Regel – Jamaica
  • Gonolobus purpureus Morillo – Peru
  • Gonolobus retusus (Vell.) Decne. – southeastern Brazil
  • Gonolobus riparius Kunth – Colombia and Venezuela
  • Gonolobus roeanus L.O.Williams – Guatemala
  • Gonolobus rostratus (Vahl) Schult. – Brazil
  • Gonolobus rotundus M.E.Jones – Chihuahua
  • Gonolobus sagasteguii Morillo – Peru
  • Gonolobus salvinii Hemsl. – Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador
  • Gonolobus sandersii W.D.Stevens – Jalisco, Colima
  • Gonolobus saraguranus Morillo – Ecuador
  • Gonolobus scaber K.Schum. – Venezuela
  • Gonolobus sororius A.Gray ex S.Watson – Jalisco
  • Gonolobus spiranthus Juárez-Jaimes, W.D.Stevens & Lozada-Pérez – Oaxaca
  • Gonolobus stapelioides Desv. – Tobago
  • Gonolobus stellatus Griseb. – Jamaica
  • Gonolobus stenanthus (Standl.) Woodson – Tabasco to Honduras
  • Gonolobus stenosepalus (Donn.Sm.) Woodson – Chiapas, Guatemala, Honduras
  • Gonolobus stephanotrichus Griseb. – Cuba
  • Gonolobus stipitatus Morillo – Colombia
  • Gonolobus striatus M.Martens & Galeotti – Mexico
  • Gonolobus suberosus (L.) R.Br. – SE + SC North America[5]
  • Gonolobus taylorianus W.D.Stevens & Montiel – Central America
  • Gonolobus tenuisepalus Krings – Costa Rica
  • Gonolobus tetragonus (Vell.) Decne. – Brazil
  • Gonolobus tingens Decne. – Hidalgo
  • Gonolobus tobagensis Urb. – Tobago
  • Gonolobus triflorus M.Martens & Galeotti – Oaxaca
  • Gonolobus truncatifolius W.D.Stevens – Costa Rica and Panama
  • Gonolobus uniflorus Kunth – Oaxaca to Honduras
  • Gonolobus ustulatus W.D.Stevens – Costa Rica
  • Gonolobus variabilis W.D.Stevens – Costa Rica
  • Gonolobus versicolor Woodson – Veracruz to Honduras
  • Gonolobus virescens Desv. – Jamaica
  • Gonolobus waitukubuliensis Krings – Dominica
  • Gonolobus xanthotrichus Brandegee – Veracruz
  • Gonolobus youroumaynensis Krings – St. Vincent in West Indies
  • Gonolobus zuliensis Morillo – northwestern Venezuela

References

  1. ^ lectotype designated by Perry in Rhodora 40: 283 (1938)
  2. ^ a b Gonolobus Michx. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  3. ^ Tropicos
  4. ^ Krings, Alexander. 2008. Synopsis of Gonolobus s.l. (Apocyanceae, Asclepiadoideae) in the United States and its territories, including lectotypification of Lachnostoma arizonicum. Harvard Papers in Botany 13(2): 210.
  5. ^ Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution map


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