Federal Department of Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications
| (in German) Eidgenössisches Departement für Umwelt, Verkehr, Energie und Kommunikation (in French) Département fédéral de l'environnement, des transports, de l'énergie et des communications (in Italian) Dipartimento federale dell'ambiente, dei trasporti, dell'energia e delle comunicazioni (in Romansh) Departament federal per ambient, traffic, energia e communicaziun  | |
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| Agency overview | |
|---|---|
| Formed | 1848 | 
| Jurisdiction | Federal administration of Switzerland | 
| Headquarters | Bern | 
| Employees | 2,500[1] | 
| Annual budget | Expenditure: CHF 9 billion Revenue: CHF 815.3 million (2009)[1]  | 
| Minister responsible | |
| Website | uvek.admin.ch | 
The Federal Department of Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications (DETEC, German: Eidgenössisches Departement für Umwelt, Verkehr, Energie und Kommunikation, French: Département fédéral de l'environnement, des transports, de l'énergie et des communications, Italian: Dipartimento federale dell'ambiente, dei trasporti, dell'energia e delle comunicazioni, Romansh: ⓘ) is one of the seven departments of the Swiss federal government, headed by a member of the Swiss Federal Council.
Organisation
The department is composed of the following offices:[2]
- General Secretariat
 - Federal Office for Spatial Development (ARE): Coordinates area planning between the federal agencies, the cantons and the municipalities.
 - Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN): Responsible for matters of the environment, including the protection of plants and animals and the protection against noise, air pollution or natural hazards.
 - Federal Office for Civil Aviation (FOCA): Regulates civil aviation.
 - Federal Office of Communications (OFCOM): Regulates radio and TV stations, notably the Swiss Broadcasting Corporation.
 - Federal Office of Energy (FOE): Responsible for the provision of electrical energy at the federal level, as well as for the supervision of dams.
 - Federal Office of Transport (FOT): Responsible for public transport at the federal level, including the development of the federal rail network and navigation on the Rhine.
 - Federal Roads Office (FEDRO): Responsible for the construction, maintenance and operation of the national highway network.
 
The following independent authorities are affiliated to the DETEC for administrative purposes:
- Swiss Transportation Safety Investigation Board (STSB, formerly Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau and Investigation Bureau for Railway, Funicular and Boat Accidents).
 - Federal Communications Commission (ComCom): Regulates the telecommunications market, awards service licences, rules on interconnection disputes and approves frequency and numbering plans.
 - Federal Electricity Commission (ElCom): monitors electricity prices, rules as a judicial authority on disputes relating to network access and payment of cost-covering feed-in of electricity produced from renewable energy, monitors electricity supply security and regulates issues relating to international electricity transmission and trading.
 - Federal Postal Services Commission (PostCom): Regulates the Swiss Post and Swiss postal market.
 - Rail Transport Commission (RailCom): Arbitrates in disputes over access to the rail network and the calculation of fees for the use of infrastructure.
 - Independent Complaints Authority for Radio and Television (ICA): Decides on complaints related to radio and television programmes.
 - Safety Office (formerly known as the Civil Aviation Safety Office, CASO): supports the development of safety in land, sea and air transport, in the use, transport and distribution of energy, and for communications infrastructures
 - Reporting Office for Just Culture in Civil Aviation (ROJCA): strengthens Just Culture through the protection of the information source of an occurrence reporting in Swiss Civil Aviation.
 - Federal Inspectorate for Heavy Current Installations (ESTI): Responsible for inspecting low and heavy-current electrical installations.
 - Swiss Federal Nuclear Safety Inspectorate (ENSI): Assesses and monitors security and radiation protection in Swiss nuclear installations.
 - Federal Pipelines Inspectorate (ERI): Responsible for the planning, construction and operation of fuel pipeline systems in Switzerland and Liechtenstein.
 
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The building of the Federal Office of Civil Aviation, the Federal Roads Office and the Federal Office of Energy 
Name of department
- 1848–1859: Department of Posts and Construction
 - 1860–1872: Department of Posts
 - 1873–1878: Department of Posts and Telegraph
 - 1879–1962: Department of Posts and Railways
 - 1963–1978: Department of Transport, Communications and Energy
 - 1979–1997: Federal Department of Transport, Communications and Energy
 - Since 1998: Federal Department of Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications
 
List of heads of the department
- 1848–1852: Wilhelm Matthias Naeff
 - 1853–1854: Josef Munzinger
 - 1855–1866: Wilhelm Matthias Naeff
 - 1867 only: Jakob Dubs
 - 1868 only: Jean-Jacques Challet-Venel
 - 1869 only: Jakob Dubs
 - 1870–1872: Jean-Jacques Challet-Venel
 - 1873–1875: Eugène Borel
 - 1876 only: Joachim Heer
 - 1877–1879: Emil Welti
 - 1880–1881: Simeon Bavier
 - 1882–1883: Emil Welti
 - 1884 only: Adolf Deucher
 - 1885–1891: Emil Welti
 - 1892–1901: Josef Zemp
 - 1902 only: Robert Comtesse
 - 1903–1907: Josef Zemp
 - 1908–1911: Ludwig Forrer
 - 1912 only: Robert Comtesse
 - 1912 only: Louis Perrier
 - 1911–1917: Ludwig Forrer
 - 1918–1929: Robert Haab
 - 1930–1940: Marcel Pilet-Golaz
 - 1940–1950: Enrico Celio
 - 1950–1954: Josef Escher
 - 1955–1959: Giuseppe Lepori
 - 1960–1965: Willy Spühler
 - 1966–1968: Rudolf Gnägi
 - 1968–1973: Roger Bonvin
 - 1974–1979: Willy Ritschard
 - 1980–1987: Leon Schlumpf
 - 1988–1995: Adolf Ogi
 - 1995–2010: Moritz Leuenberger
 - 2010–2018: Doris Leuthard
 - 2019–2022: Simonetta Sommaruga
 - Since 2023: Albert Rösti
 
See also
Notes and references
- ^ a b Swiss Federal Chancellery. "The Swiss Confederation – a brief guide 2009". Archived from the original on 14 May 2013. Retrieved 4 August 2009.
 - ^ DETEC, Federal Department of the Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications. "Organisation". www.uvek.admin.ch. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
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