Cross-country skiing at the 1984 Winter Paralympics
| Cross-country skiing at the III Paralympic Winter Games | |
|---|---|
 | |
Cross-country skiing at the 1984 Winter Paralympics consisted of 35 events, 23 for men and 12 for women.
Medal table
| Rank | Nation | 
|
|
|
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Finland (FIN)
|
12 | 9 | 6 | 27 |
| 2 |  Austria (AUT)
|
8 | 8 | 5 | 21 |
| 3 |  Norway (NOR)
|
6 | 3 | 2 | 11 |
| 4 |  West Germany (FRG)
|
3 | 8 | 2 | 13 |
| 5 |  Poland (POL)
|
3 | 2 | 4 | 9 |
| 6 |  France (FRA)
|
2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 7 |  Sweden (SWE)
|
1 | 1 | 4 | 6 |
| 8 |  Switzerland (SUI)
|
0 | 3 | 9 | 12 |
| 9 |  United States (USA)
|
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 10 |  Great Britain (GBR)
|
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 35 | 35 | 33 | 103 | |
Medal summary
The competition events were:
- 2.5 km: - women
- 5 km: men - women
- 10 km: men - women
- 20 km: men
- 3x2.5 km relay: men
- 3x5 km relay: - women
- 4x5 km relay: men - women
- 4x10 km relay: men
Each event had separate standing, sitting, or visually impaired classifications:
- LW2 - standing: single leg amputation above the knee
- LW 3 - standing: double leg amputation below the knee, mild cerebral palsy, or equivalent impairment
- LW4 - standing: single leg amputation below the knee
- LW5/7 - standing: double arm amputation
- LW6/8 - standing: single arm amputation
- LW9 - standing: amputation or equivalent impairment of one arm and one leg
- Gr I - sitting: paraplegia with no or some upper abdominal function and no functional sitting balance
- Gr II - sitting: paraplegia with fair functional sitting balance
- B1 - visually impaired: no functional vision
- B2 - visually impaired: up to ca 3-5% functional vision
Men's events
| Event | Class | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 km - short distance | Gr I |
Reinhold Sager Austria
|
Adolf Stuber West Germany
|
Peter Gilomen Switzerland
|
| Gr II |
Georg Freund Austria
|
Siegwald Mussger Austria
|
Josef Dietziker Switzerland
| |
| LW2 |
Pertti Sankilampi Finland
|
Samuli Kaemi Finland
|
Ari Mustonen Finland
| |
| LW3 |
Marianne Niedzwiadek Poland
|
Kazimierz Wyszowski Poland
|
Czeslav Kwiatkowski Poland
| |
| LW4 |
Veikko Jantunen Finland
|
Svein Lilleberg Norway
|
Reinhold Schwer West Germany
| |
| LW5/7 |
Pierre Delaval France
|
Frank Rawiel West Germany
|
Horst Morokutti Austria
| |
| LW9 |
Ludwig Wagner West Germany
|
Armin Arnold Switzerland
|
Peter Kieweg Austria
| |
| 10 km - short distance | B1 |
Hans Anton Aalien Norway
|
Martti Juntunen Finland
|
Peter Young Great Britain
|
| B2 |
Terje Loevaas Norway
|
Gorm Borgersen Norway
|
Morten Langeroed Norway
| |
| LW6/8 |
Jouko Grip Finland
|
Kimmo Kettunen Finland
|
Heikki Miettinen Finland
| |
| 10 km - middle distance | B1 |
Hans Anton Aalien Norway
|
Martti Juntunen Finland
|
Mauno Sulisalo Finland
|
| B2 |
Terje Loevaas Norway
|
Morten Langeroed Norway
|
Gorm Borgersen Norway
| |
| Gr I |
Reinhold Sager Austria
|
Adolf Stuber West Germany
|
Heinz Frei Switzerland
| |
| Gr II |
Georg Freund Austria
|
Siegwald Mussger Austria
|
Josef Dietziker Switzerland
| |
| LW2 |
Samuli Kaemi Finland
|
Pertti Sankilampi Finland
|
Tauno Seppaenen Finland
| |
| LW3 |
Marianne Niedzwiadek Poland
|
Kazimierz Wyszowski Poland
|
Czeslav Kwiatkowski Poland
| |
| LW4 |
Svein Lilleberg Norway
|
Reinhold Schwer West Germany
|
Veikko Jantunen Finland
| |
| LW5/7 |
Pierre Delaval France
|
Horst Morokutti Austria
|
Frank Rawiel West Germany
| |
| LW9 |
Ludwig Wagner West Germany
|
Armin Arnold Switzerland
|
Peter Kieweg Austria
| |
| 20 km - middle distance | LW6/8 |
Jouko Grip Finland
|
Theo Feger West Germany
|
Rune Karlsson Sweden
|
| 3×2.5 km relay | Gr I-II |
Austria (AUT) Georg Freund Siegwald Mussger Reinhold Sager |
Austria (AUT) Hermann Gaun Josef Siebenhofer Reinhold Wessely |
Switzerland (SUI) Josef Dietziker Heinz Frei Peter Gilomen |
| 4×5 km relay | LW2-9 |
Finland (FIN) Jouko Grip Veikko Jantunen Kimmo Kettunen Heikki Miettinen |
Finland (FIN) Samuli Kaemi Lauri Moilanen Pertti Sankilampi Erkki Seppaenen |
Sweden (SWE) Allan Danielsson Kent Engstroem Rune Karlsson Bertil Lundmark |
| 4×10 km relay | B1-2 |
Norway (NOR) Hans Anton Aalien Gorm Borgersen Terje Loevaas Olai Myklebust |
Finland (FIN) Ismo Alanko Martti Juntunen Mauno Sulisalo Teuvo Talmia |
Sweden (SWE) Yngve Eriksson Ove Karlsson Ake Pettersson George Witthof |
Women's events
| Event | Class | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.5 km - short distance | Gr II |
Hildegard Fetz Austria
|
Johanna Ratzinger Austria
|
Karoline Pavlicek Switzerland
|
| 5 km - short distance | B1 |
Kirsti Pennanen Finland
|
Margret Heger Austria
|
Marianne Edfeldt Sweden
|
| B2 |
Kyllikki Luhtapuro Finland
|
Desiree Johansson Sweden
|
Tarja Hovinen Finland
| |
| LW4 |
Liisa Maekelae Finland
|
Anneliese Tenzler West Germany
|
Monika Waelti Switzerland
| |
| LW6/8 |
Alli Hatva Finland
|
Dorothea Neuweiler West Germany
|
Barbara Chmielecka Poland
| |
| 5 km - middle distance | Gr II |
Hildegard Fetz Austria
|
Johanna Ratzinger Austria
|
Karoline Pavlicek Switzerland
|
| 10 km - middle distance | B1 |
Kirsti Pennanen Finland
|
Margret Heger Austria
|
Doris Campbell Austria
|
| B2 |
Desiree Johansson Sweden
|
Kyllikki Luhtapuro Finland
|
Renata Hoenisch Austria
| |
| LW4 |
Anneliese Tenzler West Germany
|
Liisa Maekelae Finland
|
Monika Waelti Switzerland
| |
| LW6/8 |
Alli Hatva Finland
|
Dorothea Neuweiler West Germany
|
Barbara Chmielecka Poland
| |
| 3×5 km relay | LW2-9 |
Poland (POL) Barbara Chmielecka Jolanta Kochanaowska Henryka Sadowska |
Switzerland (SUI) Heidi Aviolat Monika Waelti Yvonne Wyssen |
None |
| 4×5 km relay | B1-2 |
Austria (AUT) Doris Campbell Margaret Heger Renata Hoenisch Marianne Kriegl |
United States (USA) Barbara Lewis Laura Oftedahl Jean Parker Billie Ruth Schlank |
None |
See also
References
- "IPC Historical Results Database". International Paralympic Committee (IPC). 2010. Retrieved 2010-11-18.
- The information from the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) website is based on sources which does not present all information from earlier Paralympic Games (1960-1984), such as relay and team members.[1] (Per nov.18, 2010)
- "Innsbruck 1984". paralympia.de. 2010. Archived from the original on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2010-11-18.
- Historical Medallists : Vancouver 2010 Winter Paralympics, Official website of the 2010 Winter Paralympics
- Winter Sport Classification, Canadian Paralympic Committee