Each winner of the 1989 Governor General's Awards for Literary Merit received $5000 and a medal from the Governor General of Canada.[1]  The winners and nominees were selected by a panel of judges administered by the Canada Council for the Arts.[2]
English
French
| Category
 | 
Winner
 | 
Nominated
 | 
| Fiction
 | 
  Louis Hamelin, La Rage
 | 
 | 
| Non-fiction
 | 
  Lise Noël, L'Intolérance : une problématique générale
 | 
- Jean Éthier-Blais, Fragments d'une enfance
 
- Pierre Morency, L'Oeil américain
  
 | 
| Poetry
 | 
  Pierre DesRuisseaux, Monème
 | 
 | 
| Drama
 | 
  Michel Garneau, Mademoiselle Rouge
 | 
 | 
| Children's literature
 | 
  Charles Montpetit, Temps mort
 | 
 | 
| Children's illustration
 | 
  Stéphane Poulin, Benjamin et la saga des oreillers
 | 
 | 
| English to French translation
 | 
  Jean Antonin Billard, Les Âges de l'amour
 | 
- Ronald Guévremont, Comme un vent chaud de Chine
 
- Christine Klein-Lataud, Un Oiseau dans la maison
  
 | 
References
 | 
|---|
| English-language awards |  | 
|---|
| French-language awards |  | 
|---|
| Awards by year |  | 
|---|