1686 in art
| List of years in art | 
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| (table) | 
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Events from the year 1686 in art.
Events
- Pierre Granier is commissioned to provide a new right arm for the recently discovered Jupiter de Smyrne.
 - Bogdan Saltanov becomes head of the painting workshop of the Kremlin Armoury.
 
Works

- Benedetto Gennari – The Death of Cleopatra
 - Jacques Rousseau – Wall paintings at Montagu House, Bloomsbury (now lost)
 - (three artists) – Hanging painting of the Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva (Gwaneumbodhisavtta) at the Geumdangsa, South Korea
 - (workshop of Grinling Gibbons) – Statue of James II
 

Births
- March 7 – Francesco Antonio Xaverio Grue, Italian potter and painter (died 1746)
 - March 17 – Jean-Baptiste Oudry, French Rococo painter, engraver and tapestry designer (died 1755)
 - May 30 – Antonina Houbraken, Dutch printmaker and drafter (died 1736)
 - August 8 – Wenzel Lorenz Reiner, Czech Baroque painter (died 1743)
 - August 18 – Peter von Bemmel, German landscape painter and etcher (died 1754)
 - August 27 – Agostino Cornacchini, Italian sculptor and painter (died 1754)
 - September 29 – Cosmas Damian Asam, German painter and architect during the late Baroque period (died 1739)
 - October 15 – Alessandro Galli Bibiena, Italian architect/painter (died 1748)
 - date unknown
- Gerhard Bockman, Dutch portrait painter and mezzotint engraver (died 1773)
 - Carlo Carlone, Italian painter (died 1775)
 - Antonio Consetti, Italian historical painter (died 1766)
 - Louise-Magdeleine Horthemels, French engraver (died 1767)
 - François Hutin, French painter, sculptor and engraver (died 1758)
 - Giovanni Pietro Ligario, Italian painter of historical pictures for churches and private collections (died 1748)
 - Okumura Masanobu, Japanese print designer, book publisher and painter (died 1764)
 - Wang Shishen, Chinese painter (died 1759)
 - Zou Yigui, Chinese Qing dynasty painter (died 1772)
 - Zhang Zongcang, Chinese Qing dynasty painter (died 1756)
 
 - probable – Li Shan, Chinese painter (died 1756)
 
Deaths
- January 2 – Frederik de Moucheron, Dutch Golden Age landscape painter (born 1633)
 - January 17 – Carlo Dolci, Italian painter of chiefly sacred subjects (born 1616)
 - February 5 – Matthias Rauchmiller, German sculptor active in Vienna (born 1645)
 - May – Jacques d'Arthois, Flemish Baroque painter specializing in landscapes (born 1613)
 - June 25 – Simon Ushakov, Russian painter (born 1626)
 - July 11 – Michel Anguier, French sculptor (born 1612)
 - date unknown
- Antonio Busca, Italian painter active in Lombardy (born 1625)
 - Carlo Cesio, Italian painter active in Rome (born 1626)
 - Nicolas Cochin, French draughtsman and engraver (born 1610)
 - Giovanni Battista Marmi, Italian painter (born 1659)
 - Pieter Pietersz Nedek, Dutch Golden Age painter (born 1616)
 - Antonio Raggi, Italian sculptor (born 1624)
 - Dirk Stoop, Dutch Golden Age painter (born 1615)